Effect of deteriorated microstructures on stress corrosion cracking of X70 pipeline steel in acidic soil environment

In order to investigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X70 pipeline steel and its weld joint area in acidic soil environ-ment in China, two simulating methods were used: one was to obtain bad microstructures in heat affected zone by annealing at 1300°C for 10 min and then, quenching in water; the other was to get different simulating solutions of acidic soil in Yingtan in south-east China. The SCC susceptibilities of X70 pipeline steel before and after quenching in the simulating solutions were analyzed...     

轧机主传动直流电动机通风冷却系统的设计与应用

通过实例简述了扎机主传动直流电动机通风冷却系统的风机选择原则,方法及其风机房,风机基础和通风管略的设计与应用。     

Hematite solid and hollow spindles: Selective synthesis and application in gas sensor and photocatalysis

Hematite solid spindles and hollow spindles have been selectively synthesized by a template-free, economical hydrothermal method, using FeCl₃·6H₂O as the starting materials and NaOH as the homogeneous precipitant. XRD analyses indicated that the products consisted of α-Fe₂O₃. SEM and TEM measurements showed that the morphologies of products were in the shape of solid spindles and hollow spindles, respectively. A possible formation process based on the nucleation-oriented aggregation-recrystallization mechanism is proposed. Moreover, the as-prepared hollow spindle-like α-Fe₂O₃ exhibits a good response and reversibility to some organic gas, such as 2-propanol and acetone. Compared with other hematite nanostructures, the porous hollow hematite spindles show outstanding performance in gas sensing due to their large surface area and porous hollow structure. Because of the unique porous hollow structures of the samples, the photocatalytic property of the spindle-like α-Fe₂O₃ was also investigated.     

基于调峰形势的联络线受电模型及其优化

探讨了基于调峰形势的联络线受电优化模型。该模型根据负荷预测数据,采用分时电价计算方法,综合考虑电网内机组的发电、联络线受电和调峰能力三者的关系,在保证电网安全的条件下,得到了经济效益优化的受电曲线,从而改变了以往受电曲线由人工凭经验制定的状况,为电网的安全经济运行提供了技术依据。     

论大众化教育背景下学生的学习质量观

随着我国高等教育走向大众化,人才培养目标发生了根本性的变革.传统的学生学习质量观及评价方式与标准,已不利于具有竞争力的创新型人才的培养.因此,高校应该借鉴国外的成功经验,建立以市场为导向、以人的知识、能力,素质协调发展为目标的新型学生学习质量观及相应的学习效果评价体系与标准,推动应用型人才的培养.     

Untraceable Analysis of Scalable RFID Security Protocols

Wireless Personal Communications - In order to support robust implementation of IoT, many schemes have been done to provide privacy, anonymity, scalability and customizability. Ray et al.’s...     

Molecular Dynamics Study of the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Skutterudite CoSb<Subscript>3</Subscript>: Surface Effect

Molecular dynamics simulations of the structural and mechanical properties of single-crystalline CoSb₃ have been carried out at room temperature. Special emphasis was given to the surface effect. Four different boundary conditions were applied to represent a wide range of surface-atom fractions. The LAMMPS program in conjunction with a multibody potential was employed. First, free relaxation was performed to obtain the corresponding stable configurations. The atomic rearrangements and energy distributions were observed. Then, uniaxial tensile deformation was simulated at a constant strain rate. The stress–strain responses and structural evolutions were examined during the process. Comparison of simulation results between different boundary conditions was carefully made. It was found that, when the scale of the single-crystalline CoSb₃ model becomes nanometric and the fraction of the surface atoms increases, the mechanical performance becomes substantially worse. Nonetheless, the deformation mechanism and intrinsic mechanical nature are very similar.     

基于LabVIEW的汽车仪表步进电机测试系统

汽车仪表指针大多采用步进电机驱动。为了确保生产的电机质量,需要一套性能良好的测试设备。为此,设计了一套步进电机测试系统。针对汽车仪表步进电机测试的要求,引入了基于LabVIEW的虚拟仪器技术。在LabVIEW平台下开发的系统具有开发周期短、功能灵活、维护费用低等优势。本系统实现了对步进电机多种模式的控制,能够实时采集、存储电机绕组的电压和电流信号,并对数据分析处理以判断电机运转状态。实验结果表明该系统性能良好,可以用于步进电机测试。     

自适应变异遗传算法及其性能分析

本文提出了一种新的自适应遗传算法,通过对二进制编码串中每一比特位赋予不同的变异概率来加快搜索过程。对几种典型函数的测试结果表明：本文算法的收敛性能优于标准遗传算法。