特定三维人脸建模方法综述

介绍人脸建模的研究背景、研究内容以及研究热点,总结近期三维人脸建模的常用方法及优缺点,展望今后人脸建模的研究方向。三维建模是计算机视觉和计算机图形学领域中一个基本的问题,人脸因其普遍性和特殊性,成为众多研究人员的研究目标。     

最小通路法在通信保密装备可靠性建模中的应用

针对通信保密装备可靠性建模难度大的问题,提出了一种新的适用于复杂系统的可靠性建模方法一最小通路法。通过在系统拓扑结构图上搜索出所有能够使系统正常工作的最小通路,建立系统的可靠性模型。该方法基于广义的网络拓扑结构,因此网络的源节点和目标节点不必局限于严格的定义,可以随意指定,具有很大的灵活性。实例证明,该方法可行有效。     

AES中字节代换和列混合的硬件可逆设计

针对AES硬件实现占用大量资源的缺点,对其两个核心计算部件(字节代换和列混合)进行了硬件可逆设计.该设计采用模块复用技术,使字节代换及其逆变换模块最大限度地共享GF(2<'8>)域中的模逆运算单元,而使列混合及其逆变换模块最大限度地共享p(x)乘运算单元,以较小的硬件代价实现了字节代换模块和列混合模块的硬件可逆设计.最后在Xilinx的FPGAVirtexE xev2000e-6上进行了仿真验证,实验结果表明,与其他同类设计相比,新设计方案明显减少了硬件开销.     

Effect of Sintering Temperature on Magnetic and Electrical Properties of GdBaCo<Subscript>2</Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">O</Emphasis><Subscript>5 + <Emphasis Type="Italic">δ</Emphasis></Subscript>

In this study, we report the results of an investigation into the sintering temperature dependence of magnetic and transport properties for GdBaCo₂ O _{5 + δ} synthesized through a sol-gel method. The lowering of sintering temperature leads to the increase of oxygen content and the reduction of grain size. The increase of oxygen content results in the enhancement of magnetic interactions and the weakening of Coulomb repulsion effect, while the reduction of grain size improves the magnetoresistance effect. Metal-insulator transition accompanied with spin-state transition is observed in all samples.     

Walnut-inspired microsized porous silicon/graphene core–shell composites for high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes

Silicon is considered an exceptionally promising alternative to the most commonly used material, graphite, as an anode for next-generation lithium-ion batteries, as it has high energy density owing to its high theoretical capacity and abundant storage. Here, microsized walnut-like porous silicon/reduced graphene oxide (P-Si/rGO) core–shell composites are successfully prepared via in situ reduction followed by a dealloying process. The composites show specific capacities of more than 2,100 mAh·g^?1 at a current density of 1,000 mA·g^?1, 1,600 mAh·g^?1 at 2,000 mA·g^?1, 1,500 mAh·g^?1 at 3,000 mA·g^?1, 1,200 mAh·g^?1 at 4,000 mA·g^?1, and 950 mAh·g^?1 at 5,000 mA·g^?1, and maintain a value of 1,258 mAh·g^?1 after 300 cycles at a current density of 1,000 mA·g^?1. Their excellent rate performance and cycling stability can be attributed to the unique structural design: 1) The graphene shell dramatically improves the conductivity and stabilizes the solid–electrolyte interface layers; 2) the inner porous structure supplies sufficient space for silicon expansion; 3) the nanostructure of silicon can prevent the pulverization resulting from volume expansion stress. Notably, this in situ reduction method can be applied as a universal formula to coat graphene on almost all types of metals and alloys of various sizes, shapes, and compositions without adding any reagents to afford energy storage materials, graphene-based catalytic materials, graphene-enhanced composites, etc.

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碳纳米管在环氧树脂乙醇溶液中的分散性研究

采取硝酸-盐酸回流法对碳纳米管进行纯化,以超声振荡为手段,探究了在乙醇溶液中表面活性剂种类、浓度、复配方法及超声振荡时间等因素对碳纳米管在环氧树脂基体中的分散性能的影响。通过碳纳米管环氧树脂悬浮液的稳定保存时间来观察其分散性能。结果表明,阴离子型表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)分散效果最好。     

基于Opencv的絮体颗粒跟踪与沉速测量系统研究

针对饮用水处理过程混凝剂投加量对处理结果的直接影响,提出了一个以絮体的沉降速度(作为主控,等效粒径、数量等参数作为辅控的多源数据融合的混凝剂投药模型。本文基于Open CV机器视觉库,以VS2010为平台,采用C++语言,编写絮体检测和沉降速度测量在线系统的软件,实现了絮体各个参数和沉降速度的实时监测。