Research and Development of Electronic and Optoelectronic Materials in China

A review on the research and development of electronic and optoelectronic materials in China, including the main scientific activities in this field, is presented. The state\|of\|the\|arts and prospects of the electronic and optoelectronic materials in China are briefly introduced, such as those of silicon crystals, compound semiconductors, synthetic crystals,especially nonlinear optical crystals and rare\|earth permanent magnets materials, etc., with a greater emphasis on Chinese scientist's contributions...     

基于Web服务的电子支付系统研究与设计

目前电子支付系统的最大问题就是安全问题与共享问题.文中提出灵活的应用多种安全技术与Web服务的电子支付系统的概念.并用Web logic8.0实现一个BtoC模式的支付系统的原型.     

The Amplitude of Longitudinal Characteristic Modes in Dielectric Waveguide Array

It's not adequate to just obtain eigenvalue for solving eigenvalue problem. Since the eigenvalues associated with longitudinal characteristic modes in dielectric waveguide array (DWA) has been studied, the paper concentrates on the corresponding eigenvector, namely, the amplitude of these characteristic modes. Through numerical study of the amplitude of longitudinal guided TE and TM modes in DWA, space harmonic (SH) coupling and energy conversion effect have been discovered. The paper not only contribute to deep understand the mechanism of SH interaction, but also do good to analyze the resonance, radiation problem in DWA.     

基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输方法

针对全球移动通信系统 (GSM) 的安全机制不能实现端到端安全通信问题,提出了一种低复杂度基于脉冲调制的数据传输方案及优化方法。分别设计了基于脉冲位置调制及脉位结合极性调制的类语音信号,给出了基于跳时脉冲的帧同步方法。搭建了基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输仿真平台,分析比较了不同调制阶数和不同自适应多速率编码 (AMR) 码率下系统的性能。为了提高系统可靠性,引入卷积码进一步降低了系统误码率。仿真结果表明,4阶脉冲调制最适用于语音信道,所提脉冲调制方法与传统低复杂度频移键控 (FSK) 调制方式误码率近似,但传输速率高,且提出的脉位结合极性调制进一步提高了传输速率,总提高比例达到36%。     

Rational Engineering of Multilayered Co3O4/ZnO Nanocatalysts through Chemical Transformations from Matryoshka‐Type ZIFs

Hybrid metal oxides with multilayered structures exhibit unique physical and chemical properties, particularly important to heterogeneous catalysis. However, regulations of morphology, spatial location, and shell numbers of the hybrid metal oxides still remain a challenge. Herein, binary Co₃O₄/ZnO nanocages with multilayered structures (up to eight layers) are prepared via chemical transformation from diverse Matryoshka‐type zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) via a straightforward and scalable calcination method. More importantly, the obtained ZIF‐derived metal oxides (ZDMOs) with versatile layer numbers exhibit remarkable catalytic activity for both gas‐phase CO oxidation and CO₂ hydrogenation reactions, which are directly related to the sophisticated shell numbers (i.e., Co₃O₄‐terminated layers or ZnO‐terminated layers). Particularly, in situ reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) results indicate that the promotional effects of the multilayered structures indeed exist in CO₂ hydrogenation, wherein the key reaction intermediates are quite different for five‐layer and six‐layer ZDMOs. For instance, *HCOO is the predominant intermediate over the six‐layer ZDMO; on the contrary, *H₃CO is the crucial species over the five‐layer ZDMO. The ZnO/Co₃O₄ interface should be the active sites for CO₂ hydrogenation to *HCOO and *H₃CO species, which are ultimately converted to the products (CH₄ or methanol). Accordingly, the work here provides a convenient way to facilely engineer multilayered Co₃O₄/ZnO nanocomposites with precisely controlled shell numbers for heterogeneous catalysis applications.     

基于ZigBee的智能家居系统

设计以STM32控制器作为网关系统,采用GPRS,WiFi方式连接互联网;以ZigBee方式外连灯、温湿度、烟雾、热释电红外等传感器,通过手机终端检测和控制各传感器。该系统可实现家庭安防、火灾报警、温湿度监控,环境检测,家电控制等功能。     

基于累积量的递归最小二乘算法研究

从基于累积量的均方误差（ＣＭＳＥ）准则,本文推导了一种基于累积量的递归最小二乘（ＣＲＬＳ）算法．并从信号检验和估计的角度对三阶ＣＲＩＳ算法中出现的加权求和系数给出的一种物理解释,以说明其抗高斯噪声的机理．本文提出应根据三种不同条件下信号的最优估计来确定最佳窗口函数的原则,并进一步证明了在极大似（ＭＬ）和线性均方（ＬＭＳ）估计意义下的最佳窗口都是矩形窗而非Ｄｅｌｏｐｏｕｌｏｓ和Ｇｉａｎｎａｋｉｓ建议的Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ窗~［３］。仿真实验证实：ＣＲＬＳ算法采用矩形窗确定比采用Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ窗具有更上的结果偏差。     

一种基于MOS亚阈值特性的低功耗电压基准源

采用Chartered 0.18-μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种基于MOS亚阈值特性的全MOS结构电压基准源。它利用VT的正温度特性补偿VTH的负温度特性,以实现一个零温度系数的输出电压。为了实现较低的功耗,大部分MOS晶体管均工作在亚阈值区。仿真结果表明:电路可工作在0.7V到3.6V电压范围内;在0℃～120℃范围内,电压基准的温度系数可达2.97×10-6/℃;在1V电源电压下,电路的静态功耗和输出电压值分别为1.48μW和430.6mV;在没有滤波电容的情况下,在1kHz时,输出电压的电源电压抑制比为-61dB。     

基于谱域-空域组合核函数的高光谱图像分类技术研究

针对传统高光谱图像分类算法多利用目标的光谱信息,不重视空间信息的问题,本文提出了一种综合利用谱域-空域信息的最小二乘支持向量机分类算法。首先利用主成分分析进行特征提取,然后在保留的主分量图像上用数学形态学得到目标的空域信息。并结合光谱域特征,探讨了各种组合策略,构造组合核函数。通过在分类器中引入空域信息,提高了分类准确率。而且采用了最小二乘支持向量机,将标准向量机的二次规划问题转换为求解线性方程组的问题。利用了其训练速度快、效率高的优点。高光谱数据实验表明,本文提出的方法和单独使用谱域或空域信息进行分类相比表现出了一定的优越性,从而适用于较大规模的高光谱图像分类。      

分立器件测试系统软件平台的设计及实现

为解决目前国内分立器件测试系统成本高,可维护性低等特点,开发了一套性价比高、操作简单、自动化程度较高的测试系统。并采用层次化、模块化的软件结构设计方法,设计开发了分立器件测试系统的软件平台。该软件平台可以完成系统硬件资源自检与校准、软件账号管理、流程图测试程序自动转换、测试指标报表生成及打印等一系列功能,并做到测试程序...