Peracetic acid pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse for enzymatic hydrolysis: a continued work

Previous work has shown that the enzymatic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse could be greatly enhanced by peracetic acid (PAA) pretreatment. There are several factors affecting the enzymatic digestibility of the biomass, including lignin and hemicelluloses content, cellulose crystallinity, acetyl group content, accessible surface area and so on. The objective of this work is to analyze the mechanism of the enhancement of enzymatic digestibility caused by PAA pretreatment. Delignification resulted in an increase of the surface area and reduction of the irreversible absorption of cellulase, which helped to increase the enzymatic digestibility. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum showed that the absorption peaks of aromatic skeletal vibrations were weakened or disappeared after PAA pretreatment. However, the infrared crystallization index (N.O'KI) was increased. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that the crystallinity of PAA‐treated samples was increased owing to the partial removal of amorphous lignin and hemicelluloses and probable physical change of cellulose. The effect of acetyl group content on enzymatic digestibility is negligible compared with the degree of delignification and crystallinity. The results indicate that enhancement of enzymatic digestibility of sugarcane bagasse by PAA pretreatment is achieved mainly by delignification and an increase in the surface area and exposure of cellulose fibers. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

Asymmetric Regulation System Fit for Chinese Telecom Market

After the new round of restructuring of Chinese telecom sector,it's pressing to formulate and implement asymmetric regulation policies so as to shape an effectively competitive market structure in a relatively short term.This paper reviewed the asymmetric regulation policies and practices carried out in foreign telecom market,and then according to the specific situations of Chinese telecom market,proposed the principles and corresponding policies for establishing an asymmetric regulation system fit for Chin...     

固定化微生物脱除工业酸性废气中H_2S的研究

以H 2软性填料作为氧化亚铁硫杆菌的固定化载体 ,构成了固定床生物反应器。在一定操作条件下 ,考察了固定床生物反应器对Fe2 +的氧化速率 ,最大可达 7.6 7g/ (L·h)。并对固定床生物反应器运行中在载体表面形成的络合物进行了研究 ,X射线衍射证明此络合物为黄钾铁矾 [KFe3(SO4 ) 2 (OH) 6]。     

宝钢2300 mm宽厚板连铸机扇形段的质量控制

扇形段是连铸机组中的主要设备,扇形段制造水平的高低将直接影响到板坯厚度的均匀性,对最终的钢板轧制质量起着十分重要的作用。阐述扇形段主要部件的质量控制。     

天津市水环境污染综合整治思路

天津市位于海河流域下游．历史上曾得益于海河丰沛的水资源，自进入20世纪70年代以后．由于流域内人口增长、经济发展、用水量增加，致使河流入境水量急剧减少。1983年引滦入津工程建成通水，天津城市缺水的局面暂时得到缓解，但引滦供水能力有限，供水保证率较低，1997～2000年连续干旱，引滦源头潘家口水库蓄水降至死库容以下。为解决天津城市缺水，2000年再次引黄济津。     

沸石孔结构对1-己烯异构化性能的影响

采用1-己烯为原料,对硅铝比相近、不同孔结构的沸石在脉冲微反装置上进行了评价试验,考察了FCC条件下沸石孔结构对烯烃异构化性能的影响。结果表明,大孔径的Y型沸石具有良好的异构化性能,异构化能力由强到弱的排列顺序为Y>β>ZRP>丝光沸石>镁碱沸石。     

A remark on inseparability of min-max systems

Min-max systems, or min-max-plus systems are algebraic models of discrete-event dynamic systems. They are nonlinear extensions of the well known linear max-plus system models. The structural property "inseparability" of min-max systems was proposed by us in a recent paper. It turns out that inseparability is equivalent to the property of "irreducibility" proposed recently by van der Woude and Subiono, although the two properties appear in very different forms. We will prove this fact here.     

基于遗传算法的优化排样

介绍了遗传算法以及二维不规则图形的计算机优化排样，研究了二维不规则图形排样中如何建立遗传算法的目标函数，如何实现交叉、变异运算等优化过程，找到了运用遗传算法实现二维不规则图形优化排样的方法。通过计算机编制了运用遗传算法进行二维不规则图形优化排样的运算程序，并对部分样形进行了优化排样，结果比较满意。