排序方式: 共有31条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用水溶液沉淀和沉积-沉淀法分别制备了ZrO2载体及相应的Au/ZrO2催化剂,通过CO氧化反应考察了载体的制备条件、催化剂的焙烧温度和预处理温度对催化剂活性的影响;通过X射线衍射、氢程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征,分析了影响催化剂活性的原因。实验结果表明,载体的制备条件影响催化剂的活性,加入分散剂和微波处理均能提高催化剂的活性;催化剂的预处理条件影响催化剂的性能,催化剂的最佳焙烧温度为250℃,最佳活化温度为100℃。XPS和H2-TPR测试结果表明,Auδ+(0<δ<3,可能是Au+)是催化剂的活性组分。 相似文献
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Ni–V–O series catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane were prepared and characterized by BET, XRD, H2-TPR, O2-TPD-MS and electrical conductivity. At 425°C a C3H6 selectivity of 49.9% was observed on Ni0.9V0.1O Y at a C3H8 conversion of 19.4%, and the obtained selectivity is almost two times higher than that over NiO at the roughly same conversion of C3H8. The mobile oxygen species created by the interaction of NiO and V2O5 has been found in the composite catalysts by O2-TPD-MS and electrical conductivity studies, which seems to be responsible for the enhanced selectivity of the propane oxidative dehydrogenation. 相似文献
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Perovskite oxide LaMnO3 was prepared by sol-gel method and the nanosize Au/LaMnO3 catalyst was prepared by deposition-precipitation(DP) method in the paper.Characterization of the catalyst sample was made by X-ray diffractometer(XRD),atom absorption spectra(AAS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) instrumental methods.The activity,long-term stability and the reasons for deactivation of the gold catalyst in CO oxidation were investigated.The experiment results demonstrated that the Au/LaMnO3 catalyst e... 相似文献
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杭锦2#土脱色剂的制备及其对植物油脱色性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对内蒙古杭锦#土进行活化处理,制备了低成本植物油脱色剂.研究了活化盐酸浓度、焙烧温度、脱色温度、油土比、脱色时间等对脱色效果的影响,并与市售活性白土进行了比较,研究结果表明,杭锦2#土活化的条件为:10%盐酸105℃下活化10 h,过滤、洗涤至pH为5,脱水烘干,300℃焙烧2 h,其对植物油脱色的最佳条件:油土比100∶(1.5~2),脱色温度90~95℃,脱色时间30 min;杭锦2#活性白土的脱色性能超出了市售活性白土,可作为一种新型的植物油脱色剂应用于植物油的精炼脱色. 相似文献
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以LaFeO3为载体,通过Fe(OH)3对载体进行改性,采用沉积沉淀法制备纳米金催化剂,并对催化剂进行XRD、XPS、AAS和BET测试,考察催化剂的活性和稳定性。结果显示,Fe(OH)3助剂的加入,对催化剂的活性提高不明显,但大大提高了催化剂在反应过程和放置过程中的稳定性。加入助剂的Au/Fe(OH)3/LaFeO3催化剂,由于Fe(OH)3和活性组分的相互作用,减缓了金颗粒的聚集,使得放置近半年的催化剂和新鲜催化剂具有相近的活性和稳定性。 相似文献