Voltage Decay of Li-Rich Layered Oxides: Mechanism,Modification Strategies,and Perspectives

Li-rich layered oxides (LLOs) have been considered as the most promising cathode materials for achieving high energy density Li-ion batteries. However, they suffer from continuous voltage decay during cycling, which seriously shortens the lifespan of the battery in practical applications. This review comprehensively elaborates and summarizes the state-of-the-art of the research in this field. It is started from the proposed mechanism of voltage decay that refers to the phase transition, microscopic defects, and oxygen redox or release. Furthermore, several strategies to mitigate the voltage decay of LLOs from different scales, such as surface modification, elemental doping, regulation of components, control of defect, and morphology design are summarized. Finally, a systematic outlook on the real root of voltage decay is provided, and more importantly, a potential solution to voltage recovery from electrochemistry. Based on this progress, some effective strategies with multiple scales will be feasible to create the conditions for their commercialization in the future.     

Large capacitance and fast polarization response of thin electrolyte dielectrics by spin coating for two-dimensional MoS2 devices

Nano Research - A spin-coating method was applied to obtain thinner and smoother PEO/LiClO4 polymer electrolyte films (EFs) with a lower level of crystallization than those obtained using a...     

基于SIMD结构的多标准LDPC译码器的VLSI实现

近年来,支持多标准的LDPC译码器已逐渐成为研究的热点.与传统译码器相比,所设计的LDPC译码器具有以下优点:1.实现了一个码率、码长可配置结构,进而可以支持多种标准;2.采用了一种改进型TPMP算法,使译码器的存储器容量大大减少,避免了因分块LDPC码的非规则性所造成的数据冲突问题;3.采用基于SIMD处理器的硬件结构,实现了硬件的高度规整性,易于芯片布局布线;4.设计了一个6级可配置流水线,可分时构造校验节点处理单元和变量节点处理单元,提高了硬件利用率和系统数据吞吐率.用这种架构实现了一个同时支持CMMB和DTMB两个标准的多标准LDPC译码器;芯片规模为75万门,时钟频率为220MHz,数据吞吐率为300Mbps.     

工业设计在企业中的应用与发展

工业设计与企业是紧密联系的。因为设计师设计的产品,最终是要批量生产的。在产品的"市场调研-研发-试生产-生产-服务"的整个过程中,工业设计都穿插其中,起着举足轻重的作用。     

Further results of recursive evaluation for compound distribution with the severity distribution of mixed type

Yang et al. [J.P. Yang, S.H. Cheng, Q. Wu, Recursive equations for compound distribution with the severity distribution of the mixed type, Science in China Series A 48 (2005) 594-609] investigated a recursive procedure for a kind of compound distributions with the number of claims belonging to (a,b)-family and the severity distribution of the mixed type. In this paper, we extend their results by assuming that the claim number belongs to a larger class. As applications, the excess-of-loss reinsurance treaty is discussed and concrete examples are considered in some detail.     

采用碳足迹分析的产品低碳优化设计

为了给低碳产品开发提供辅助支持,采用模块化思想和生命周期分析方法建立了基于产品结构的碳足迹分析模型;基于敏感性分析方法研究关键低碳设计参数变化与碳排放变化之间的映射关系,在对分析结果进行处理的基础上,以各低碳设计参数改进引起的碳足迹最小为优化目标,构建关键模块单元低碳设计改进的多约束目标优化模型,并采用回溯算法和遗传算法对优化模型进行求解.最后以洗碗机为例,验证了文中方法的可行性和有效性.     

供应链集成化模型与优化

本文建立了一个包括供应商、制造商、销售商 在内的集成化模型,这一模型含有线性状态方程和神经网络非线性模型,提出了库存成本、 供应成本、生产水平等在内的供应链目标函数和约束条件．对于供应链集成化模型采用模拟 退火方法进行优化,并以辽化公司为背景进行了初步条件的仿真工作．     

A method for observing the three-dimensional morphologies of inclusions in steel

A method for observing the three-dimensional morphologies of inclusions by deeply eroding a steel sample with a kind of organic solution composed of bromine water,acetone,and HC1 (volume ratio,45∶45∶10...