停棒子系统与控制棒组操作范围监测试验

本文叙述了反应堆保护系统停棒与汽轮机降功率子系统的系统功能、保护参数和秦山核电站控制棒组插入监测器的设计与参数选择,确定了控制棒提升上极限值和在不同工况下棒插入低位、低-低位整定值,并在热态零功率条件下加以验证。试验证明参数选择是合理的,为功率运行阶段提供了数据。     

改性燕麦麸的保健营养功效初探

介绍了以燕麦麸为原料，经现代食品加工技术精制而成的新型保健食品－高纤麦维素。总膳食纤维含量高达30％，可溶性膳食纤维9．56％，其中主要成分为β－葡聚糖。在高脂饲料中添加本品10％，饲喂高脂模型大鼠4周，结果：大鼠血脂TC、TG、LDL－C值显著低于对照组，HDL－C值略有提高。利用核素^67Ga直结肠通过显像观察，可显著改善肠蠕动功能，迅速通便。     

Σ-ΔA/D转换技术及仿真

Σ－ΔＡ／Ｄ转换技术近年来颇受重视，因为基于该技术的Ａ／Ｄ转换器能达到很高的分辨率（１６ｂｉｔ以上），并另具一系列优点。本文对Σ－ΔＡ／Ｄ转换器的基本原理，包括过采样（Ｏｖｅｒｓａｍｐｌｉｎｇ），噪声成形（ＮｏｉｓｅＳｈａｐｉｎｇ），以及数字抽取滤波（ＤｉｇｉｔａｌＤｅｃｉｍａｔｉｏｎＦｉｌｔｅｒｉｎｇ）等内容，均作了叙述。作者还对一个２０ｂｉｔΣ－Δ转换器的算法进行了计算机仿真。该转换器采用了高阶ＭＡＳＨ噪声成形技术，而其数字抽取滤波部分则由梳状滤波器与级联的半带滤波器构成。文章中给出了仿真结果。     

DCS的现状与发展趋势

叙述ＤＣＳ的进展。目前的ＤＣＳ正面临来自用户需求的挑战，为保住全球市场竞争优势，制造加工行业用户需要建立集过程控制数据与商业信息于一体的ＣＩＭＳ。未来ＤＣＳ应具备服从国际标准的开放性和互换操作性。以ＩＳＰ现场总线为基础的系统结构可能成为未来的ＤＣＳ。提高应用水平有助于发展未来的ＤＣＳ     

韩江三角洲海岸变迁遥感调查研究

利用1:10万TM影像，对广东东部韩江三角洲地区的海岸变迁及河道演变进行了调查研究。划分了不同时期的海岸界线和古河道遗迹，提出韩江三角洲的形成是河流动力和海洋动力共同作用的结果，对研究历史海平面变化及环境演变具重要意义。     

A mechanism for transgranular stress-corrosion cracking

A model is proposed to explain transgranular-stress corrosion cracking (T-SCC) in face-centered cubic (fcc) materials. Crack propagation is shown to be anisotropic, in that growth near {110} < 001> is discontinuous due to crack arrest by dislocation blunting whereas growth away from this growth orientation is continuous. For the former case, renucleation of arrested cracks involves active dissolution of shear bands at the crack tip, which changes the stress state at Lomer-Cottrell locks, causing them to fail by cleavage. Once the crack is nucleated, its instantaneous macroscopic crack-growth velocity is considered to be comprised of multiple nucleation of microcracks with intervening arrests. This microcracking results from the interaction of the stress fields from neighboring cracks which are forming simultaneously, the crack-opening constraint due to ligaments which act as “bridges” behind the crack front, and the localized dissolution at the microcrack tip which affectsK _IC and leads to the “cobblestone” appearance. Experimental evidence and theoretical considerations are presented to support the model. The system studied was Cu-25 at. pct Au in 0.6 M NaCl solution at potentials between 300 and 400 mV (sce), which precludes hydrogen embrittlement. This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting, Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and Fracture Committee.     

A Linear Cross-Coupled Control System for High-Speed Machining

We present a linear cross-coupled controller to improve highspeed contouring accuracy independently of tracking accuracy in a biaxial machine tool feed drive servomechanism. Unlike conventional cross-coupled controllers, the cross-coupled controller presented here is a linear system, so it is very easy to perform the stability and steady-state error analysis, and to optimise the controller parameters. The proposed controller is evaluated experimentally on a CNC LOM machine and compared to an uncoupled controller and a conventional cross-coupled controller. Controller performance is evaluated for a circular contour at a feedrate of 30 m min _1 . The experimental results show that the proposed controller can greatly reduce the contour error at large feedrates. The linear cross-coupled controller is simple to implement and is practical.     

有限区间信号边界效应问题的研究

研究了截断信号边界的“吉布斯”现象及数字滤波器相位特性对有限区间信号滤波处理的影响，在阐明了有限区间信号处理中边界效应物理本质的基础上，探讨了数字信号处理中通常所采用的边界处理方法的有效性问题，提出了一种命名为端值延拓法的新的边界处理方法，通过比较分析和实例验证表明这种方法的优越性，文中以零相位数字滤波及运用MALLAT算法对有限区间信号进行小波分解与重构为实例，介绍了其边界效应问题及解决方案，取得了很好的效果。     

甲醇氧化羰化制碳酸二甲酯产物气相色谱分析

以Chromosorb 10 1为固定相 ,气相色谱法分析甲醇氧化羰化制碳酸二甲酯产物中水、甲醇、乙酸甲酯和碳酸二甲酯等组份的含量 ,考察了柱温 ,载气流量对分离度的影响 ,确定了适宜的分析条件 ,并用校正面积归一化法定量。该方法操作简便 ,快速 ,精度高 ,重现性好     

SAAB雷达与PROVOX系统的通讯

介绍了SAAB雷达液位计和SAAB雷达系统与上位系统的通讯接口FSC以及PROVOX系统的智能设备接口卡 (IDI)等的基本内容 ,并对SAAB雷达液位计与PROVOX系统通讯的硬件连接和PROVOX系统中关于IDI卡的组态方法进行说明