Level set and geodesic active contours based measurement of material removal between serial sections

The measurement of the thickness of material removed between serial sections is a crucial step of three-dimension reconstruction. Geodesic active contours is an efficient method for contour detection of objects on an image. The indents on the SiC/Al composite micrographs are segmented by using level set and geodesic active contours. After getting the contours of the indents, we calculate the distance from the uppermost pixel to the lowermost pixel to get the vertical diagonal length, and calculate the distance from the leftmost pixel to the rightmost pixel to get the horizontal diagonal length of each contour. Then the final length of each diagonal is acquired by averaging the vertical diagonal length and the horizontal diagonal length, respectively. The Vickers’ indenter is made by a square pyramidal-shaped diamond with opposite faces at an angle of 136°, so the thickness of material removed between two serial sections and the length difference of the diagonals on the two serial sections has a definite geometrical relation. Thus the thickness of material removed between two serial sections is acquired using the geometrical relation.     

Improving Cost Estimates of Construction Projects Using Phased Cost Factors

Central to cost-based competition is the capability to accurately predict the cost of delivering a project. Most literature on cost estimation focuses on specific estimation methods as generic techniques and little attention has been paid to the unique requirements at each project stage. This note attempts to identify the critical factors for effective estimation at various stages of typical construction projects. Drawing from organization control theory and cost estimating literature, this note develops a theoretical framework that identifies the critical factors for effective cost estimation during each project phase of a conventional construction project. The underlying logic is that as a cost estimating effort progresses, both task programmability and output measurability improve. As a result, control effort will shift from input-oriented control to a combination of output and behavior control.     

油藏能量势及应用前景

建立了油藏能量势的定义，阐述了其物理意义。油藏能量势好地揭示油藏开发过程中流体运动的本质，运用该定义能较好地解释油藏开发过程中的水窜、气窜、间歇注水和脉冲注水、注水井调剖和注氮气采油技术机理，对指导油藏勘探、开发具有一定的意义。     

热压/热变形Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米双相永磁体的研究

为了制备各向异性块状Nd2Fe14B／α—Fe纳米双相永磁体，研究了热压／热变形工艺参数与样品微观组织结构、磁性能之间的关系。结果表明，饱和磁化强度Js随模压温度的升高而提高；而剩磁Jr、内禀矫顽力Hcj和最大磁能积(BH)max开始都随模压温度的升高而上升，但超过一定温度后反而降低；同时提高热压压力会使磁性能增加，而热变形温度对磁性能影响很小。热变形后样品垂直于压力方向的磁性能略高于平行于压力方向，呈现出轻微的各向异性。Nd2Fe14B／α—Fe纳米双相永磁材料在热压／热变形后没有产生晶粒的择优长大，在晶体学上仍然是各向同性的。     

Al_(10)Zn_(2.9)Mg_(1.7)Cu超高强铝合金的喷射成形制备研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al1 0 Zn2 .9Mg1 .7Cu高强高韧铝合金沉积坯件 ,研究了喷射成形制备过程中各工艺参数对沉积坯件的成形性、显微组织、致密度的影响 ,确定了适当的工艺参数 ,研究了沉积坯件的热挤压及热处理工艺 ,对材料的组织进行了分析并对不同状态的材料性能进行了比较。研究结果表明 :当喷射成形工艺参数合理时 ,沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度 ,在随后的热挤压过程中 ,通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密 ;通过对合金进行适当的热处理 ,材料的极限抗拉强度达到 810MPa ,同时延伸率保持在 8%～ 11% ,该材料是一种理想的轻质高强结构材料。     

多相平衡规律在树脂再生过程中的应用研究

借助于三相平衡体系的性能分析，提出了一步法复苏再生阴离子交换树脂的新思路，从而实现阴离子交换树脂的再生和有机污染去除的同步性．对三相再生体系的再生能力，循环再生能力和树脂的有机污染去除能力进行了研究，并进行了基本性能测试和理论分析．结果表明三相再生体系能够很好的保持再生和循环再生效果，缓解了树脂的有机污染，一步复苏再生法具有理论可行性。     

Peripheral nerve injury as a complication from orthopedic operation

We report a case of pulmonary carcinosarcoma. Surgery is required for this rare mixed type, biphasic tumor. It is generally considered to be a malignant formation issuing from a single cell line but with a two-way differentiation into epithelial and conjunctive components. There is a differentiation continuum between spindle-cell carcinomas (also called monophasic sarcomatoid carcinoma) and carcinosarcoma (or biphasic sarcomatoid carcinoma) leading to debate concerning the immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features.     

自动线性跟踪Butterworth有源滤波器研究

滤波是通信、测试、数据采集和实时控制等领域至关重要的环节。通常的模拟滤波器，由于截止频率固定，在某些宽频率动态范围且有实时性要求的应用场合，往往达不到预期的滤波效果，有时甚至影响整个系统的正常运行。本文从有源滤波器的机理分析入手，提出了一种由单片机参与的滤波系统，它能自动跟踪输入信号频率，线性地选择合适的滤波器截止频率，弥补了原有滤波器的不足。     

井巷掘进控制斜形炮孔钻孔精度的试验研究

井巷掘进爆破工程中，工作面按设计要求，布置各种斜形炮孔，利用量角器和垂直尺控制钎杆与工作面夹角，使炮孔钻孔精度与设计炮孔角度基本上符合，在生产中取得了良好的爆破效果．