Parametric study of a new HOS-CFD coupling method

This paper presents a developed new coupled method which combined our in-house CFD solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU and naoe-FOAM-os with a potential theory High Order Spectral method(HOS).A parametric study of nonlinear wave propagation in computational fluid dynamics(CFD)zone is considered.Mesh convergence,time step convergence,time discretization scheme and length of relaxation zone are all carried out.Those parametric studies verify the steady of this new combined method and give better choice for wave propagation.The dissipation in propagation of nonlinear regular wave can be lower than 3%in static mesh,and less than 2%in overset grid mesh.Meanwhile,a LNG FPSO is put into the viscous wave tank to study the suitable size of CFD zone.To achieve a better solution with least calculating resources and best numerical results,the length of CFD zone is discussed.These parametric studies can give reference upon employment of the potential-viscous coupled method and validation of the coupled method.     

Improving the precision of optical metrology by detecting fewer photons with biased weak measurement

In optical metrological protocols to measure physical quantities, it is, in principle, always beneficial to increase photon number n to improve measurement prec...     

Characterization,Expression Profiling,and Biochemical Analyses of the Cinnamoyl-CoA Reductase Gene Family for Lignin Synthesis in Alfalfa Plants

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) is a pivotal enzyme in plant lignin synthesis, which has a role in plant secondary cell wall development and environmental stress defense. Alfalfa is a predominant legume forage with excellent quality, but the lignin content negatively affects fodder digestibility. Currently, there is limited information on CCR characteristics, gene expression, and its role in lignin metabolism in alfalfa. In this study, we identified 30 members in the CCR gene family of Medicago sativa. In addition, gene structure, conserved motif, and evolution analysis suggested MsCCR1–7 presumably functioned as CCR, while the 23 MsCCR-likes fell into three categories. The expression patterns of MsCCRs/MsCCR-likes suggested their role in plant development, response to environmental stresses, and phytohormone treatment. These results were consistent with the cis-elements in their promoters. Histochemical staining showed that lignin accumulation gradually deepened with the development, which was consistent with gene expression results. Furthermore, recombinant MsCCR1 and MsCCR-like1 were purified and the kinetic parameters were tested under four substrates. In addition, three-dimensional structure models of MsCCR1 and MsCCR-like1 proteins showed the difference in the substrate-binding motif H212(X)2K215R263. These results will be useful for further application for legume forage quality modification and biofuels industry engineering in the future.     

科技论文撰写系列讲座(终)——结论、参考文献与最终检查

0 引言 以上5讲,第1讲是介绍如何撰写综述文章,其他4讲分别介绍了论文材料准备;题目、摘要的写法;关键词与正文的写法:图表的处理.本讲是全部讲座的最后一讲,主要谈谈结论、参考文献与论文的最终检查. 经过了前几讲的介绍,想必作者已经写出了较好的论文.在即将投稿的时候,请作者千万别忘了这最后的画龙点睛的部分.本讲按照顺序分以下3个部分讲述.     

基于海洋背景红外图像的仿真系统研究

简要介绍了一种简便的基于海洋背景的红外仿真系统的设计和组成,阐述了各个模块的功能以及模块之间的联系。在实际存储红外图像素材基础上,通过直接添加模板图像,接着通过后续的处理模块来实现较好的模拟海洋红外图像中的目标的目的。从最后的结果可以看到这是一个简便有效的仿真系统。     

Phase characterisation of metalenses

Metalenses have emerged as a new optical element or system in recent years, showing superior performance and abundant applications. However, the phase distribut...     

Characteristic strength and acoustic emission properties of weakly cemented sandstone at different depths under uniaxial compression

As coal mining is extended from shallow to deep areas along the western coalfield,it is of great significance to study weakly cemented sandstone at different de...