中庭结构的抗震设计

本文结合工程实例，对中庭结构的受力特点进行分析。采用了三维空间杆系分析程序和壳元板元的空间有限元分析程序，经过比较，得出了壳元模拟弹性楼板计算方案，对中庭结构体系的分析更为合理的结论。本文为大型商业建筑中庭的结构布置及其计算程序的选用提供参考。     

低温送风空调实验装置的设计与建设

该实验装置集教学实验与产品研发于一体,介绍了实验流程、设备选择、测试功能及控制模式等.在建设和调试过程中,根据实际情况对装置设计进行了若干改进.实验装置建成后各功能模块运行良好,达到了设计效果.     

Decolorization of Acid Orange 7 solution by gas-liquid gliding arc discharge plasma

The decolorization of 180 microM aqueous solutions of Acid Orange 7 (AO7) by means of a non-thermal plasma technique (i.e., the gas-liquid gliding arc discharge, which is generated between at least two metal electrodes with AC high voltage) was investigated in this paper. The effects of the plasma treatment time and the type of feeding gas, including air, oxygen, nitrogen and argon of the dye removal were determined. It is found that the voltage cycles of the gas-liquid gliding arc discharge are characterized by a moderate increase in the tension which is represented by a peak followed by an abrupt decrease and a current peak in the half period (10 ms); the concentration of AO7 solution decreases exponentially to reach 58.9, 77.4, 89.1, 95.1 and 99% in 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 min, respectively, and the ln(Ct/C0) varies linearly with the treatment time t, indicating that decolorization reaction follow first pseudo-order kinetics with a constant rate of 0.03327 min(-1) when air was used as feeding gas; the decolorization rate during the plasma treatment is the greatest for oxygen as the feeding gas, in turn followed by air and argon, and was the least when using nitrogen. The variations of pH and conductivity and the formations of hydrogen peroxide and ozone are measured.     

Evaluation of wafer bonded CMUTs with rectangular membranes featuring high fill factor

Increasing fill factor is one design approach used to increase average output displacement, output pressure, and sensitivity of capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs). For rectangular cells, the cell-to-cell spacing and the aspect ratio determine the fill factor. In this paper, we explore the effects of these parameters on performance, in particular the nonuniformity of collapse voltage between neighboring cells and presence of higher order modes in air or immersed operation. We used a white light interferometer to measure nonuniformity in deflection between neighboring cells. We found that reducing the cell-to-cell spacing could cause bending of the center support post, which amplifies nonuniformities in collapse voltage to 18.4% between neighboring cells. Using a 2-D finite element model (FEM), we found that for our designs, increasing the support post width to 1.67 times the membrane thickness alleviated the post bending problem. Using impedance and interferometer measurements to observe the effects of aspect ratio on higher order modes, we found that the (1,3) modal frequency approached the (1,1) modal frequency as the aspect ratio of the rectangles increased. In air operation, under continuous wave (CW) excitation at the center frequency, the rectangular cells behaved in the (1,1) mode. In immersion, because of dispersive guided modes, these cells operated in a higher order mode when excited with a CW signal at the center frequency. This contributed to a loss of output pressure; for this reason our rectangular design was unsuitable for CW operation in immersion.     

纯铜表面反应热喷涂法制备Al2O3基复合陶瓷涂层

采用热喷涂技术,以Al-CuO为主反应体系,在纯铜表面制备Al2O3基复合陶瓷涂层.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析了复合陶瓷涂层的组成及组织形貌.结果表明,在涂层间及涂层内部有Nicu及AlxCuy化合物生成,其有助于增强涂层的结合性能,实现了复合陶瓷涂层与过渡层为机械、微区冶金和化学结合并存的结合方式.当喷距为150mm时,陶瓷涂层表面粒子融化率较高,粒子成扁平片状,同时Al的适当过量可以起到弥补喷涂过程中Al的损失并为体系提供良好液相环境的作用.     

Multilayered optical memory with bits stored as refractive index change. III. Numerical results of a conventional multilayered optical memory

In terms of the electromagnetic theories described in Part I of our current investigations [J. Opt. Soc. Am. A24, 1776 (2007)] and in [Opt. Express 16, 2797 (2008)], the characteristics of the cross talk and the modulation contrast and the variation of the power of the readout signals with the scanning position along the track are investigated in detail by computer simulations for a conventional multilayered optical memory (CMOM), where the two cases, i.e., the storage medium being homogenous and planar stratified homogenous, are considered. Results show that the feature sizes of bits, the distances between the two adjacent tracks, and the thickness of layers have significant effects on the cross talk and the modulation contrast. The polarization of the reading light also has significant effects on the cross talk, whereas it has only slight effects on the modulation contrast. Moreover, for a CMOM, the optimal polarization of the reading light is suggested.     

电传飞行控制系统MBIT故障诊断专家系统设计

针对电传飞控系统的特点和维护性要求,介绍了MBIT故障诊断专家系统的设计思路及实现方法。阐述了MBIT的功能与用途。构建了电传飞控系统MBIT故障诊断专家系统的体系结构,深入研究了如何建立故障知识库、制定推理机制、组建综合数据库和决策解释,并结合某型号,给出了具体的示例。工程实际使用过程中,利用本系统可以全面地对电传飞控系统进行有效的维护。     

清源山游客中心节能技术的运用

本文介绍了清源山游客中心项目中总平面节能设计、围护结构隔热节能技术、照明系统节能设计、空调系统节能设计、节能施工技术等多项节能技术的运用。     

双层预制膜对CIGS薄膜结构和形貌的影响

采用中频交流磁控溅射方法,在玻璃基底上依次沉积了Mo、CuIn、CuGa薄膜,制备了CuInGa（CIG）双层预制膜,采用固态硒化法制备获得了Cu（In1-xGax）Se2（CIGS）吸收层薄膜,考察了CuGa层制备过程中工作气压的改变,对CIGS薄膜结构和形貌的影响。采用SEM和EDS观察和分析了薄膜的表面形貌和成分,采用XRD表征了薄膜的组织结构。结果表明,改变溅射制备CuGa层的工作气压,所获得的CIG双层预制膜均由Cu11In9、CuIn和CuGa组成。在溅射制备CuGa层的工作气压为1．0Pa的条件下所获得的CIG双层预制膜经过硒化后,获得的CIGS薄膜致密。采用不同结构的双层预制膜,在不同的硒化时间下制备的CIGS薄膜,均具有黄铜矿相结构,薄膜具有（112）面的择优取向。     

低碳490MPa级铆螺钢控轧控冷的研究

通过控轧控冷试验,研究了不同工艺参数对ML15钢力学性能的影响.结果表明,由于应变诱导铁素体相变,铁素体晶粒细化,低温轧制较常规轧制后快速冷却可以获得更好的综合力学性能;常规轧制后快速冷却要优于低温轧制后慢冷试样的力学性能;终冷温度越低,珠光体片间距越细,强度和塑性越好;低碳铆螺钢采用控轧控冷不经热处理抗拉强度达到490 MPa级别,其力学性能远优于常规轧制后不控冷的同样试样.