基于综合仿真技术解决电力系统业务质量评价的方法

在实际工作中,业务系统运行质量及管理质量与网络质量的好坏密不可分,网络建设过程中对网络规模、建设需求与网络安全可靠性、资源使用情况等方面有着不同程度的要求,网络的升级改造、日常维护以及调度管理均对网络的质量有相应的评价标准和考核要求,为了提升电力运营管理、实现可靠性管理,需要结合相应业务管理指标需求,运用电力通信运行管理业务质量及应用模式仿真模型,对运行质量评价目标、动态风险评估管理、网络中故障和缺陷计分等进行业务质量评价.采用基于综合仿真技术解决业务质量评价的方法,实现业务质量评价管理及考核的结果验证,对于提升业务系统管理有重要的作用.     

用拉盖尔—高斯函数展开方法计算梯度型单模光纤特性参数

用拉盖尔－高斯函数展开方法计算梯度型单模光纤特性参数。应用拉盖尔多项式性质和汉克尔变换来计算光纤参数：如远场模斑尺寸和波导色散，得到了非常简单且物理概念清晰的表达式。给出了数值计算实例并与精确值进行了比较，讨论了该方法的优点和缺点。     

基于块分类稀疏表示的图像融合算法

针对基于单一字典训练稀疏表示的图像融合算法忽略图像局部特征的问题,提出了基于块分类稀疏表示的图像融合算法。此算法是根据图像局部特征的差异将图像块分为平滑、边缘和纹理三种结构类型,对边缘和纹理结构分别训练出各自的冗余字典。平滑结构利用算术平均法进行融合,边缘和纹理结构由对应字典利用稀疏表示算法进行融合,并对边缘结构稀疏表示中的残余量进行小波变换融合。实验结果证明,该算法相对于单一字典稀疏表示算法,在融合图像的主观评价和客观评价指标上都有显著改进,并且算法速度也有提高。     

电力系统故障监测数据远程通信传输信道优化

压气站电力系统故障监测数据通过卫星通信传输的控制中心进行远程故障诊断,在故障数据远程通信中受到多径效应影响导致信道失衡,数据输出的误码较高,为了提高电力系统数据远程传输通信质量,提出一种基于波特间隔均衡技术的压气站电力系统故障监测数据远程通信传输信道优化方法.构建电力系统故障监测数据远程通信的信道模型,采用多径分量重组和被动时间镜翻转技术进行码间干扰抑制,设计波特间隔均衡器,以最小均方误差准则为判决依据进行通信信道均衡优化.仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行压气站电力系统故障监测数据远程通信传输的抗干扰能力较强,信道均衡性较好,故障监测数据的输出误码率较低,改善了通信质量.     

Maximized Effective Energy Output of Contact‐Separation‐Triggered Triboelectric Nanogenerators as Limited by Air Breakdown

Recent progress in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) has demonstrated their promising potential as a high‐efficiency mechanical energy harvesting technology, and plenty of effort has been devoted to improving the power output by maximizing the triboelectric surface charge density. However, due to high‐voltage air breakdown, most of the enhanced surface charge density brought by material/surface optimization or external ion injection is not retainable or usable for electricity generation during the operation of contact‐separation‐triggered TENGs. Here, the existence of the air breakdown effect in a contact‐separation mode TENG with a low threshold surface charge density of ≈40–50 µC m^?2 is first validated under the high impedance external load, and then followed by the theoretical study of the maximized effective energy output as limited by air breakdown for contact‐separation‐triggered TENGs. The effects of air pressure and gas composition are also studied and propose promising solutions for reducing the air breakdown effect. This research provides a crucial fundamental study for TENG technology and its further development and applications.     

浅谈毕业设计对加强学生工程实践能力的作用

本文主要介绍在毕业设计中,如何转变指导方法,改革毕业实习环节,不断更新工程设计思路。加强对学生工程实践能力和创新精神的培养,使设计成果能贴近工程实际,能反映出科学技术的发展和时代气息,并考虑工程设计应体现经济效益最大化的思路。特别是在指导供配电毕业设计中,对应用“总拥有费用法TQC”评价变压器;采用IEC标准的截面经济最优化计算方法来选择电力电缆等方面作出了一些探讨。     

浦东新区IC代工业与设计业互动发展研究

在简要介绍浦东新区集成电路代工业与设计业发展现状的基础上,从上下游产业互动的角度分析了促进集成电路产业整体发展的产业互动模式与机制,并提出了促进集成电路产业发展的政策建议和具体措施.     

基于ADF7023无线数据传输系统的设计与实现

本文设计了一种基于ADF7023芯片、单片机的无线数据传输系统。给出了ADF7023芯片的结构和基本使用方法,提出了系统硬件连接方式和软件设计流程。实际使用表明,该系统实现简单,功能完善,性能可靠。     

Bioinspired Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Graphene Films by Two‐Beam Laser Interference

Reported here is a bioinspired fabrication of superhydrophobic graphene surfaces by means of two‐beam laser interference (TBLI) treatment of graphene oxide (GO) films. Microscale grating‐like structures with tunable periods and additional nanoscale roughness are readily created on graphene films due to laser induced ablation effect. Synchronously, abundant hydrophilic oxygen‐containing groups (OCGs) on GO sheets can be drastically removed after TBLI treatment, which lower its surface energy significantly. The synergistic effect of micro‐nanostructuring and the OCGs removal endows the resultant graphene films with unique superhydrophobicity. Additionally, dual TBLI treatment with 90° rotation is implemented to fabricate superhydrophobic graphene films with two‐dimensional grating‐like structures that can effectively avoid the anisotropic hydrophobicity originated from the grooved structures. Moreover, the superhydrophobic graphene films become conductive due to the laser reduction effect. Unique optical characteristics including transmission diffraction and brilliant structural color are also observed due to the presence of periodic microstructures. As a mask‐free, chemical‐free, and cost‐effective method, the TBLI processing of GO may open up a new way to biomimetic graphene surfaces, and thus hold great promise for the development of novel graphene‐based microdevices.