蓝宝石衬底上原子级光滑AlN外延层的MOCVD生长

在蓝宝石衬底表面无氮化、低Ⅴ/Ⅲ比的情况下,采用1200℃的衬底温度、5kPa反应室气压,用MOCVD方法在蓝宝石衬底上生长出了表面原子级光滑的AlN外延层.原子力显微镜测试表明其平均粗糙度为0.44nm,X射线衍射(0002)回摆曲线FWHM为166".实验结果和分析表明,极性和气相反应是影响AlN表面形貌的主要原因.以原子级光滑的AlN为模板生长出了高质量的高Al组分的n型AlGaN,证实了AlN模板具有较好的质量.     

A blockchain-based online language learning system

To check students’ daily language learning tasks and give students corresponding reasonable scores based on their daily behavior is hard for teachers. The existing online language learning systems are vulnerable and easy to be modified by teachers or system managers. Blockchain can provide immutable and trusted storage service and automatic calculation service. Therefore, a blockchain-based online language learning system is proposed in this paper to monitor students’ daily study and automatically evaluate their behavior so as to save teachers from tedious and complex homework verification workload and provide trusted and reliable evaluation on students’ behavior. This paper first introduces the current situation of language learning in universities and the related works on blockchain-based online language learning system. Then the system is detailed in its structure and smart contracts. At last, we implement this system and do the analysis and summary.

     

自旋尾翼弹头的双基地微多普勒研究

微动特征是弹道中段目标雷达识别的有效特征之一。针对基于自旋尾翼弹头的双基地微多普勒的自旋和结构参数估计问题,该文首先建立了自旋尾翼弹头双基地散射中心的微多普勒模型,然后利用FEKO计算了尾翼弹头的双基地散射系数,通过对散射系数序列的时频分析,验证了模型的正确性,同时总结了自旋尾翼弹头的双基地微多普勒特性,再分析了估计自旋和结构参数的可行性,最后,由于闪烁效应导致Hough变换已不能有效估计参数,该文提出了利用闪烁效应估计参数的新思路。     

Optimization of gray-scale performance in pixellated-metal-mirror FLC-OASLM by equivalent circuit model

An equivalent circuit model of a pixellated-metal-mirror ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) optically addressed spatial light modulator (OASLM) is proposed. Using both structure and FLC material parameters of a real device and real material as the simulation parameters, the model is firstly confirmed by good agreement of simulation results and the reported experimental ones, and then utilized to optimize gray-scale performance of the OASLM. The model is developed from an improved FLC equivalent circuit, and has the ability to describe the voltage dropped across the modulating layer and to predict how optical outputs vary over time with the input drive voltage and control image. Simulation results indicate that gray-scale performance of the OASLM is highly dependent on write pulse width. More than 10 gray scales are observed when write pulse width is 100 μs and the number reduces to four when it reaches 500 μs. Other parameters of drive voltage can be set to adjust the region of write light intensity over which gray scales are best produced, and write pulses are found to be primary at high write light intensities, whereas erase pulses are dominant at low write light intensities. Furthermore, although gray-scale performance is weakly dependent on erase-light intensity, the erase light is necessary to ensure a proper erasure of the device and at least 1 mW/cm² is required in this study.     

基于SEMI标准的集成电路制造装备控制系统设计

随着集成电路制造装备的复杂度越来越高,设计一个符合SEMI标准的集成电路制造装置控制系统显得尤为重要。针对SEMI标准的要求,提出了一种控制系统的结构设计方法。设计的系统定义了SEMI标准中规定的控制模型与状态模型及其他操作,能够满足实际控制需要与SEMI标准的要求。     

高温环境下油田测井信息光纤传输方案的设计

针对传统测井传输方案的不足,设计了一种高温测井信息光纤传输方案。采用TI公司MSP系列低功耗单片机作为井下测控芯片,高温光模块为信号收发器,耐高温光纤为传输介质。上位机不仅能向下发送命令来控制井下钻机和传感器,也可将该链路回传的测井信息(比如温度、压力、电阻值等)显示出来。实验结果表明,该方案不仅能够长时间在高温工作环境下(110℃)实现测井信息的远距离宽带传输(可达2Mbit/s),而且能够提供灵活的扩展方式,使占用空间更少、重量更轻。     

5G广播电视演进和主要技术特点

地面无线广播电视作为广播电视最为重要的传输手段,在广播电视发展的很长一段时间内占据主导地位。随着计算机、微电子、移动通信、材料科学等技术飞速发展和人们不断提高的精神、物质、文化需求,无线广播电视技术开始探索向移动终端和个性化领域发展,广播电视与通信技术的融合已经成为全球性话题和探索研究方向。以国际通信组织3GPP为代表的通信与广播电视技术人员,从本世纪初开始了对现代广播电视传播体系的全面系统研究和探讨。本文全面介绍了3GPP广播模式的发展历程和主要技术特点,并基于我国广电兼具广播运营商和电信运营商的双重身份,指出了广电5G广播电视网建设演进路线,建议了未来中国3GPP广播电视分三阶段发展,提出了中国广播电视的核心模式:卫星组网+地面广播+基站覆盖。     

SNR估计误差对BICM-ID系统性能影响的研究

在BICM-ID(Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation with Iterative Decoding,BICM-ID)系统或其他级联码系统中实现迭代检测接收机需要对信道的信噪比(SNR)进行估计。该文研究信噪比估计误差对BICM-ID系统性能的影响,分析各种译码算法对信噪比估计误差的敏感程度。理论分析和仿真结果表明max-log-APP算法对信噪比估计具有最好的鲁棒性,log-APP及其他简化算法对SNR估计误差的鲁棒性在SNR过估计时比SNR欠估计时好,原因在于各个算法所采用的修正函数不同。满足算法性能没有大的损失的SNR估计误差精度范围随着信道条件的改善而增大,通常在-2dB到+6dB之间。因此在非理想的信道状态信息条件下,max-log-APP算法是BICM-ID系统的最佳译码算法。     

非晶态As2S8半导体薄膜波导的热处理效应

研究了非晶态As2S8半导体薄膜在热作用下的结构变化效应.采用棱镜耦合技术、喇曼光谱测试技术,确认了As2S8薄膜经热处理后,薄膜密度增高和折射率增大的现象.实验表明,淀积态非晶As2S8半导体薄膜经紫外光饱和照射后,再经退火处理,当光折变在退火温度不低于160℃时,出现不完全可逆现象,可逆程度跟退火温度有关.实验显示,退火态非晶As2S8半导体薄膜在玻璃转化温度130℃时退火处理,光折变存在完全可逆现象.光传输实验显示,热处理后的非晶态As2S8半导体薄膜波导,其传输损耗减小了约4dB/cm.