低频UWB SAR的冲击响应函数

提取系统的冲击响应函数(impulse response function,IRF)是测量雷达系统性能指标的前提,IRF来自理想点目标的雷达图像。对于低频超宽带合成孔径雷达(ultra wide band synthetic aperture radar,UWB SAR),参考点目标的电磁散射特性是频率和方位角的函数,不满足理想点目标的散射特性要求。本文从IRF的定义出发,结合低频UWBSAR系统处理模型,利用二维数字聚焦方法消除杂波的影响,同时利用低频电磁散射数值建模的方法计算参考点目标的电磁散射特性,最后给出了计算系统IRF的方法。     

一种新的分布式小卫星SAR系统抗干扰方法

针对分布式小卫星SAR系统中抗干扰时面临的超稀疏问题,提出了一种基于周期性均匀采样和带宽划分的抗干扰方法,即在各小卫星上使用均匀子阵,对采样信号进行带宽划分,进而进行波束形成抑制干扰。该方法使得系统满足窄带要求,提高了自由度数目,发挥了分布式结构的优点。仿真实验对不同阵列结构下的抗干扰结果进行了比较,验证了该方法的良好性能。     

低频UWBSAR天线方向图频域校正

UHF/VHF低频超宽带合成孔径雷达(ultra wide band synthetic aperture radar)具有较大的波束宽度,天线方向图的角度和频率特性对系统性能的影响不能忽略。本文从低频UWBSAR系统模型出发,利用低频电磁散射建模得到定标体的散射特性,采用数字聚焦方法抑制杂波,利用定标体的SAR图像的二维频率域数据,实现天线方向图的校正。计算机仿真试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

Multi-channel energy detection under phase noise: analysis and mitigation

For the development of highly integrated, flexible and low-cost cognitive radio (CR) devices, simple transceiver architectures, like direct-conversion receiver, are expected to be deployed and provide viable radio frequency (RF) spectrum sensing solutions for practical implementation. Yet, this can be very challenging task especially if spectrum sensing and down-conversion are conducted over multiple RF channels simultaneously for improved efficiency in channel scans. Then, the so-called dirty RF problem that degrades link performance of traditional transmission systems starts to be influential from spectrum sensing perspective as well. The unavoidable RF impairments, e.g., oscillator phase noise in direct-conversion receiver, could generate crosstalk between multiple channels that are down-converted simultaneously, and thus considerably limit the spectrum sensing capabilities. Most of the existing spectrum sensing studies in literature assume an ideal RF receiver and have not considered such practical RF hardware problem. In this article, we study the impact of oscillator phase noise on energy detection (ED) based spectrum sensing in multi-channel direct-conversion receiver scenario. With complex Gaussian primary user (PU) signal models, we first derive the detection and false alarm probabilities in closed-form expression. The analytical results, verified through extensive simulations, show that the wideband multi-channel sensing receiver is very sensitive to the neighboring channel crosstalk induced by oscillator phase noise. More specifically, it is shown that the false alarm probability of multi-channel energy detection increases significantly, compared to the ideal RF receiver case. The exact performance degradation depends on the power of neighboring channels as well as statistical characteristics of the phase noise in the deployed receiver. In order to prevent such performance degradation in spectrum identification, an enhanced energy detection technique is proposed. The proposed technique calculates the leakage power from neighboring channels for each channel and improves the sample energy statistics by subtracting this leakage power from the raw values. An analytical expression is derived for the leakage power which is shown to be a function of power spectral levels of neighboring channels and 3-dB bandwidth of phase noise process. Practical schemes for estimating these two quantities are discussed. Extensive computer simulations show that the proposed enhanced detection yields false alarm rates that are very close to those of an ideal RF receiver and hence clearly outperforms classical energy detection.     

无线体域网抗CMMB信号干扰方法研究

无线体域网广泛应用于远程医疗、保健等方面,但我国分配用于生物医疗的专用无线频段和部分广播电视频段相重叠,因而无线体域网设备将受到移动多媒体广播信号干扰。提出了将无线个域网的DS-PHY应用到无线体域网的技术方案,并对其在移动多媒体广播信号干扰背景下进行了仿真,结果表明该方案具有较好的抗干扰性能,可以为我国无线体域网的标准化工作提供重要技术参考。     

基于多宇宙并行量子遗传算法的非线性盲源分离算法研究

在系统分析非线性盲源分离模型和算法的基础上,提出了基于输出信号联合累积量的非线性盲 源分离算法,并提出采用多宇宙并行量子遗传算法的优化求解方法,仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

中心管式和绞合式光缆中光纤余长探讨

松结构光缆可概括划分为两类,一类是中心管式,另一类是绞合式。两类光缆中光纤余长的获取方法和理论计算各不相同。本文旨在讨论这些问题,并从理论上推导出可供光缆设计计算的参考公式。     

建立统计宏模型的新方法

本文介绍一个新的建立统计宏模型的系统，它采用新的方法，得到简化的二次多项式，这种形式便于优化处理，适用于容差设计。     

电磁型微电机定子绕组的研制

本文主要阐述应用微细加工技术研究和开发电磁型微电机定子绕组的制备工艺，重点介绍制备定子绕组所涉及到的各种材料及其用途。采用掩模电镀技术解决了平面工艺难以解决的线圈绕组。本研究结果为双层十七圈三对六组绕组系统。最小线宽为３μｍ，微电机直径为２ｍ，最大工作电流１２０ｍＡ，电阻值在２４－２５Ω之间。输出力矩为１．５μＮＭ，转子转速每分钟可达５００转。     

激光冲击处理提高铝合金性能的研究

研究了高功率密度激光冲击处理对Ｌｙ１２ＣＺ铝合金力学性能的影响，研究结果表明激光冲击处理可大幅度提高铝合金的疲劳寿命，疲劳寿命的提高是由于微观组织中位错密度的明显增加，使得材料表层的强度和硬度也明显增加所致。