高能激光器自由旋涡气动窗口激光波前畸变的初步研究

分析了用哈特曼 夏克波前传感器研究高能激光器自由旋涡气动窗口对输出激光波前畸变的原理 ,并利用37单元哈特曼波前传感器实验研究自由旋涡气动窗口对输出激光波前的影响。结果表明 ,自由旋涡气动窗口对输出激光波前的影响主要是光束偏转和离焦 ,而其他低阶及高阶像差都比较小。由于透射激光束的偏转是稳定的 ,很容易由倾斜镜进行校正 ,因此稳定工作状态下的自由旋涡气动窗口能够满足实验需求。     

五轴框架式机器人激光加工系统轨迹算法研究

在集成化智能激光加工系统工作原理的基础上提出了五轴机器人的激光加工轨迹算法。将三维离散数据点集拟合为空间参数曲面 ,在此参数曲面上规划五轴激光加工的等距轨迹。给出了冲压模具激光强化加工实例 ,取得了理想的加工效果。     

碳纳米管电极上的电化学行为分析

用化学方法对碳纳米管进行表面处理 ,用红外谱对处理后的碳纳米管进行表征 ,处理后的碳纳米管表面出现了活性功能团羧基。用这些碳纳米管制成电极 ,对Cd离子在硫酸钠中的电化学行为进行了分析。结果表明 ,从碳纳米管电极上可以观察到很好的、准可逆循环伏安图 ;在扫描速度为 10 0mV·s- 1时 ,氧化还原峰电位分别出现在 - 0 .6 5V和 - 0 .95V对照饱和甘汞电极(SCE)。峰电流与扫描速度的平方根成良好的线性关系 ,说明反应过程是由镉离子的扩散控制的。由循环伏安图相关的电位与扫描速度关系 ,我们导出了电子转移动力学速度参数。由于碳纳米管电极有很好的电化学活性和可重复性 ,它可以成为一种新型的分析电极材料     

Training Sequence Aided Signature Waveform Estimation

In code division multiple access channels multiuser detection techniques are known to be effective strategies to counter the presence of multiuser interference towards improving spectral efficiency. Generally, multiuser detectors can provide excellent performance only when the signature waveforms of all users are precisely known. Hence, the estimation of signature waveforms is a challenging issue in mobile communication systems. In this paper, we compare the performance of two short training sequence aided signature waveform estimators. One is maximum likelihood type signature waveform estimator that requires the knowledge of spreading sequences and short training sequences. The other estimator is recently proposed based on subspace method and requires the knowledge of training sequences only. Through the simulations, we show the signature waveform estimation performance of both systems and the effect of the estimation error on the performance of a multiuser detector. The complexity comparisons of both systems are also given. We use the term “signature waveform” to refer to the convolution of the channel and the spreading code throughout the paper. Hasan AMCA was born in 1961 in Nicosia-Cyprus. He graduated from the Higher Technological Institute in Magosa – Cyprus (which is renamed later as Eastern Mediterranean University). He joined EMU in 1985 after receiving a M.Sc. (Digital Signal Processing) degree from the University of Essex in England (1985). He took his Ph.D. (Mobile Communications) from the University of Bradford where he was on a Commonwealth scholarship. He has been teaching in the Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department of Eastern Mediterranean University since 1993 where he also served as the Vice Chairman from Spring 1998 to Spring 2000. He has been appointed as the Director of the School of Computing and Technology of the EMU since Spring 2000. His research interests include Multi User Detection of CDMA signals, Adaptive Equalisation, Multi Carrier Systems, Mobile Radio Systems and Networks, Internet and Information Technology Applications in Education. Ahmet Rizaner was born in Larnaca, Cyprus, on January 31, 1974. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, in 1996 and 1998, respectively. He completed his PhD. degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering in Eastern Mediterranean University and joined Eastern Mediterranean University as a lecturer in 2004. He is lecturing in the School of Computing and Technology. His main research interests include CDMA communications, adaptive channel estimation, and multiuser detection technique. Kadri Hacioğlu was born in Nicosia, Cyprus. He received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical and electronic engineering from the Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, in 1980, 1984, and 1990, respectively. After his two-year military service, in 1992, he joined the faculty of Eastern Mediterranean University, Magosa, North Cyprus, as an Assistant Professor, and became an Associate Professor in 1997. While there, he taught several classes on electronics, digital communications, speech processing and neural networks. During this time, he conducted research on applying fuzzy logic, neural networks, and genetic algorithms to signal processing and communications problems. From 1998 to 2000, he was a Visiting Professor in the Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder. Here, he taught classes on neural networks and continued his research. Since 2000, he has been a Research Associate at the Center for Spoken Language Research, University of Colorado. He has authored or coauthored numerous papers and supervised a dozen M.Sc./Ph.D. theses. His current research interests are concept-based language modeling, speech understanding, natural language generation, and search methods in speech recognition/understanding. He also does research on multiuser detection and equalization in CDMA systems. Ali Hakan Ulusoy was born in Eskişehir, Turkey, on June 3, 1974. He graduated from the double major program of the department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and department of Physics in Eastern Mediterranean University as the first rank student of Faculty of Engineering in 1996. He received his M.S. degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering in Eastern Mediterranean University in 1998. He completed his Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering in Eastern Mediterranean University and joined Eastern Mediterranean University as a lecturer in 2004. He is lecturing in the School of Computing and Technology. His current research interests include receiver design, multi-user detection techniques, blind and trained channel estimation in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).     

SAR image filtering based on the heavy-tailed Rayleigh model.

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are inherently affected by a signal dependent noise known as speckle, which is due to the radar wave coherence. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive despeckling filter and derive a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimator for the radar cross section (RCS). We first employ a logarithmic transformation to change the multiplicative speckle into additive noise. We model the RCS using the recently introduced heavy-tailed Rayleigh density function, which was derived based on the assumption that the real and imaginary parts of the received complex signal are best described using the alpha-stable family of distribution. We estimate model parameters from noisy observations by means of second-kind statistics theory, which relies on the Mellin transform. Finally, we compare the proposed algorithm with several classical speckle filters applied on actual SAR images. Experimental results show that the homomorphic MAP filter based on the heavy-tailed Rayleigh prior for the RCS is among the best for speckle removal.     

Electrical and photovoltaic properties of an organic-inorganic heterojunction based on a BODIPY dye

An organic-inorganic heterojunction based on a BODIPY dyes has been produced by forming dye thin film on n-Si. The electrical parameters of the structure have been investigated by current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. The ideality factor, the barrier height and the series resistance values of the diode have been calculated as 2.43, 0.84 eV, and about 1.3 kΩ, respectively. The diode behaves as a non-ideal diode because of the series resistance and interface layer. The barrier height value obtained from I-V measurement has been compared with one from C-V measurement. Moreover, it has been seen that the diode is highly sensitive to the light and the reverse bias current increases about 1 × 10⁴ times at −1 V under 100 mW/cm² and AM1.5 illumination condition. The short photocurrent density (J_sc) and the open circuit voltage (V_oc), the fill factor (FF) and power conversion efficiency (η) have been determined as 3.78 mA/cm², 327 mV, 0.28 and 0.48 %, respectively.     

减小OFDM信号出现大峰平比的研究方法PTS法

介绍OFDM系统的OFDM信号峰平比 (PAPR)的概念 ,研究减小OFDM信号PAPR值方法的Par tialTransmitSequences(PTS)。     

Precise simulation of immittance functions using the CFOA

A simple new circuit realising negative immittances using a single commercially available CFOA is presented. The simulated immittance values can orthogonally be adjusted and all passive sensitivities are no more than unity. For the circuit the phase angle of the realised immittances are independent of the three CFOA non-idealities and the circuit allows easy compensation for these active errors.     

基于级联式偏置锁相环的低相噪宽带频率合成器*

为提高锁相环的相位噪声性能,本文设计了一种级联式偏置锁相环来实现宽带低相噪频率合成器,通过理论分析得到其相位噪声模型,证明了该技术能够有效地降低锁相环路中鉴相器的噪声基底,并且混频交互调产生的所有杂散可由环路滤波器抑制,从而将窄带高频谱纯度信号扩展为宽带高频谱纯度信号。基于该技术提出了2GHz ~5GHz 的低相噪宽带频率合成器方案,并对其相位噪声指标进行了分析。理论与实验结果表明,相比于传统的小数分频式锁相环方案,该方案的带内相位噪声有明显改善。