材料表面可控修饰新技术

聚合物"刷"是端接枝超薄聚合物层的形象描述,在材料表面形成聚合物"刷"是控制材料表面性质的一种有效手段.因其在材料表面结构分子设计中具有突出的优越性,近年引起了材料表面改性专家的广泛关注.介绍了表面引发可控/"活性"聚合制备可控聚合物"刷"技术,并展示了其在材料表面可控修饰中的应用.     

多传感器数据融合技术的现状及展望

阐述了多传感器数据融合的原理，对数据融合算法的研究动态进行了评述，指出了数据融合技术存在的问题，对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。     

齿轮精锻的数值模拟与实验研究

本文对空心直齿圆柱齿轮的精锻成形过程进行三维刚塑性有限元模拟和实验研究。通过有限元数值模拟和实验研究 ,得出了直齿圆柱齿轮精锻过程的金属流动规律和变形力学特征 ,揭示了直齿圆柱齿轮精锻过程的变形机理 ,数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好     

Effect of sodium monofluorophosphate treatment on microstructure and frost salt scaling durability of slag cement paste

Sodium-monofluorophosphate (Na-MFP) is currently in use as a surface applied corrosion inhibitor in the concrete industry. Its basic mechanism is to protect the passive layer of the reinforcement steel against disruption due to carbonation. Carbonation is known as the most detrimental environmental effect on blast furnace slag cement (BFSC) concrete with respect to frost salt scaling. In this paper the effect of Na-MFP on the microstructure and frost salt scaling resistance of carbonated BFSC paste is presented. The results of electron microscopy, mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) are discussed. It is found that the treatment modifies the microstructure and improves the resistance of carbonated BFSC paste against frost salt attack.     

On the Fatty Acid Composition of Turkish Vegetable Oils

Because of the variety of climate conditions very different oil plants except of some tropical kinds grow in Turkey. In this work four groups of raw material of Turkish vegetable oils were investigated. The first group consists of olive, sunflower and cotton, which are important raw materials in Turkey. About 97% of the oil produced in Turkey base on these three raw materials. The second group consists of sesame, poppy, linseed, hemp-seed, rape, soyabean, safflower, castor bean and groundnut, which are temporary of lower importance for Turkey. The third group consists of the non-traditional oil raw materials like tobacco seed, grape seed, scabious, fig seed, tomato seed, laurel seed, pistacia terebinthus, rice bran, maize germs, anise seed, peach-stones and pumpkin seed. The fourth group consists of fruits rich in oil like hazel-nuts, walnuts, almonds and pistachio-nuts, whose production is of great importance in Turkey.     

釜式内电解法处理高浓度制药废水

提出了釜式内电解的方法 ,成功解决了以往塔式内电解中铁屑结块问题。研究了釜式内电解的最佳工艺条件。用该法对实际高浓度制药废水进行了处理 ,可生化性明显提高     

Modeling and solving mixed-model assembly line balancing problem with setups. Part I: A mixed integer linear programming model

This paper is the first one of the two papers entitled “modeling and solving mixed-model assembly line balancing problem with setups”, which has the aim of developing the mathematical programming formulation of the problem and solving it with a hybrid meta-heuristic approach. In this current part, a mixed-integer linear mathematical programming (MILP) model for mixed-model assembly line balancing problem with setups is developed. The proposed MILP model considers some particular features of the real world problems such as parallel workstations, zoning constraints, and sequence dependent setup times between tasks, which is an actual framework in assembly line balancing problems. The main endeavor of Part-I is to formulate the sequence dependent setup times between tasks in type-I mixed-model assembly line balancing problem. The proposed model considers the setups between the tasks of the same model and the setups because of the model switches in any workstation. The capability of our MILP is tested through a set of computational experiments. Part-II tackles the problem with a multiple colony hybrid bees algorithm. A set of computational experiments is also carried out for the proposed approach in Part-II.     

自蔓延高温合成法制备金属—陶瓷复合材料

本文就自蔓延高温合成技术（ＳＨＳ）在制备金属－陶瓷复合材料方面的进展进行了回顾，对ＳＨＳ技术用于制备金属－陶瓷块体复合材料，梯度功能材料（ＦａＭ），金属－陶瓷复合管，金属－陶瓷的焊接工艺原理以及金属材料的陶瓷涂层进行了探讨。     

喷射电沉积块体纳米晶Co-Ni合金工艺的研究

利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM），能谱仪（EDS）及X射线衍射（XRD）等分析方法研究了工艺参数对电解液喷射电沉积法制备块体纳米晶Co-Ni合金沉积层成分及结构的影响。结果表明；在本实验条件下，随电解液喷射速度的增加，沉积层中钴含量增加，而晶粒尺寸减小；随电解液温度的升高，沉积层中钴含量减小到一定值后增大，晶粒尺寸呈相反的趋势。沉积层的表面形貌为胞状结构。     

铜氨废水处理与废铜液回收

简述某电子厂生产电路板过程中产生的镀铜废液，废水回收处理方法，介绍应用高质量浓度含铜废液制取工业硫酸铜与海绵铜的工艺方法和流程，铜氨废水的处理要用破络添加混凝剂沉淀后可达标排放，对调试，运行中一般故障的排除进行了论述。