CVSS环境指标变量对系统安全的影响研究

通用漏洞评分体系(CVSS)分三个层次对漏洞的威胁进行评估,特定系统的安全性反映在最终的环境分层面上。在CVSS的三组指标变量中,仅环境指标变量取决于特定组织机构、特定系统,难以自动获取,是用户实施安全风险管理和控制策略中关键的和最困难的环节。在分析CVSS计算方法基础上,研究环境指标变量对最终CVSS总分的影响,给出了环境指标向量对CVSS环境分影响的总体估计式,同时给出了环境向量各分量单独影响的估计式。实验表明,本文在CVSS环境指标变量的总体影响和分项指标影响两方面,实现了精度提升,进入了实际标准完全可接受的范围。     

一种安全协议的安全性分析及攻击研究

针对Web安全协议SSL的握手协议部分进行了详尽的阐述，对其安全性作了一定的分析，给出了理论上存在的三个协议漏洞的详尽描述，并且经过测试验证，指出了SSL协议存在***模式漏洞。     

Distribution law of flow field and temperature field in electroslag remelting withdrawal process

A three- dimensional mathematical model was developed to describe the interaction of multiple physical fields during the electroslag remelting withdrawal (ESRW) process. Flow fields and temperature fields of the ESRW system were simulated by commercial software ANSYS. The flow fields, temperature fields and the shapes of the molten pool during the ESRW process with different electrode immersed depths and slag heights were analyzed and compared. The temperature of ingot surface was measured, and the accuracy of simulation results was verified. The results show that there are two pairs of vortexes in slag bath during the ESRW process. A pair of large vortexes turns counterclockwise, and another pair of small vortexes rotates clockwise. The speed of slag increases with the increasing of immersion depths of the electrode, and decreases with the increasing of slag heights. There are two high temperature zones in the slag bath, and the temperature in the slag bath is higher than that in the metal bath. The temperature of ESRW system (electrode, slag bath and ingot) becomes higher with the increasing of immersion depths of the electrode, whereas becomes lower with increasing of slag heights.     

三网融合技术在同煤集团的应用研究

三网融合是下一代电信运营商网络发展趋势，本文分析研究了如何采用合波技术和GPON技术，实现在一张光纤到户网络上将语音、数据、广播电视网络的融合，使网络资源更加高效、合理的利用，降低运营成本，提高服务质量。     

抗震结构基于最大弹塑性位移耦合作用的滞回耗能谱

针对抗震结构研究了能够综合考虑结构弹塑性位移耦合作用的滞回耗能谱(简称"VH谱")。通过自编的Matlab程序,进行了大量的单自由度体系非线性时程分析,计算得到了一系列VH谱曲线,并拟合回归了4类场地的VH谱公式及其相关系数。VH谱综合考虑了结构最大弹塑性位移和结构累积滞回耗能的耦合作用,更加合理地反映结构在罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性行为,研究成果可供抗震结构基于能量性能设计或评估使用。     

全自动洗衣机浴比与对洗净性能和洗净均匀度的影响

本文主要针对全自动波轮洗衣机在不同浴比值条件下进行试验,并分析其对洗净性能和洗净均匀度的影响,寻求最优比值。介绍了加拿大洗衣机能效标准中根据洗涤桶的容积合理匹配相应的负载质量。     

The lubrication effect of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate on the natural temporomandibular cartilage under torsional fretting wear

The aim of this study is to investigate the lubrication of hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) on the condylar cartilage of the temporomandibular joint. The wear behaviour of bovine condyle cartilage was explored against a zirconia ball with different lubrications under torsional fretting mode. The worn cartilage morphologies were observed using scanning electron microscopy and hemotoxylin and eosin staining. The results indicated that HA or CS could significantly lower the friction torque and dissipated energy of fretting interface and reduce the damage of the articular cartilage surface compared to the control (phosphate‐buffered saline). The mixture (HA and CS) could provide better protection for the cartilage layer. Absence of good lubrication in overloading torsional fretting process caused excessive cartilage wear. High concentration and high molecular weight HA or CS acted as good boundary lubricants, and the lubrication effect of their mixture was better due to their synergistic function. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

再生混凝土基本力学性能试验及应力应变本构关系

以设计强度为C30的废弃混凝土为再生粗骨料制备再生混凝土试件,其中66个标准棱柱体试件和33个150 mm×150 mm×550 mm棱柱体试件,分别进行棱柱体抗压强度、抗折强度、弹性模量及泊松比试验,研究了不同再生粗骨料取代率下再生混凝土的基本物理力学性能,提出了再生混凝土应力-应变本构方程.结果表明:随着再生粗骨料取代率的增加,标准龄期再生混凝土棱柱体抗压强度略有提高,其应力-应变全过程曲线的形状与普通混凝土相似,在曲线的上升段,再生粗骨料混凝土的曲线与天然骨料混凝土基本重合,但在下降段,则再生混凝土的曲线变得更为陡峭;标准龄期的同批次再生混凝土抗折强度与棱柱体抗压强度的比值约为0.12,棱柱体抗压强度与其立方体抗压强度的平均比值为0.87;再生粗骨料取代率对再生混凝土的强度指标影响不大,各种取代率再生混凝土的抗折强度和棱柱体抗压强度与天然骨料混凝土实测值接近;对同批次静置2 a的长龄期再生混凝土所测棱柱体抗压强度较标准龄期实测值有较大幅度提高,增大值为16.87％;长龄期再生混凝土的弹性模量较普通混凝土有较大提升,但泊松比的变化不明显,其值相对稳定,且在高取代率时其泊松比数值比普通混凝土有所降低.     

食品香料发展趋势及挑战

食品香料是一类非常重要的食品添加剂,占整个食品添加剂市场的四分之一以上。近些年食品香料的发展受到诸多因素的影响,主要分为技术层面和社会层面两个方面,前者包括分离提取技术、仪器分析技术、生物技术等,而后者包括消费者的心理需求、可持续发展要求等。在这些因素的影响下,化学性质相对活泼、在食品中天然含量低、阈值低而特征性强的高影响力的含硫香料成为食品香料中快速发展的一类重要香料,而天然香料市场也稳步扩大。该文对这两类香料的发展情况进行了简要的介绍和分析。