认知无线电系统中基于量子粒子群算法的PHY层及MAC层决策优化

认知无线电技术是下一代通信发展的方向和趋势,同时也是目前通信研究中的热点问题。针对认知无线电系统中,在某一信道条件下其通信系统的物理层（PHY）和媒体链路层（MAC）的基于多个目标来实现优化的问题,基于量子粒子群算法的基本思想,把量子粒子群算法引入认知无线电系统中,并对该算法进行适当的改进,最后基于WSGA控制对电台优化问题进行了仿真,通过仿真证明了其有效性。     

LTE系统中截尾卷积码译码算法研究及仿真性能分析

在LTE的下行控制信道和广播信道中采用了截尾卷积编码方式,本文介绍了LTE系统中采用的卷积编码器以及广播信道架构,详细分析了截尾卷积码的两种常用译码算法,文章提出了一种改进循环译码算法,在基于LTE-PBCH信道链路中对各种译码算法进行仿真,仿真测试结果表明,截尾卷积码可满足LTE信道对高速率业务的要求,双回溯循环译码算法的译码性能最佳。     

燃气混合火箭性能计算及试验研究

以最小吉布斯自由能法为基础开发了适用于燃气混合火箭的性能预测代码,进行了60个工况的性能计算,计算结果表明,若采用含硼富燃料和85%过氧化氢为推进剂,在5MPa燃烧室压力下,燃气混合火箭比冲可以达到2600N.s/kg。在理论研究基础上,研制了燃气混合火箭原理样机,成功地进行了地面点火试验。燃气混合火箭原理样机工作正常,燃烧效率达95%。通过调节氧化剂流量,燃气混合火箭推力调节比达到5∶1,试验实测数据与性能预测结果吻合良好。     

Liquid Polydimethylsiloxane Grafting to Enable Dendrite‐Free Li Plating for Highly Reversible Li‐Metal Batteries

Li‐metal is considered as the most promising anode material to advance the development of next‐generation energy storage devices owing to its unparalleled theoretical specific capacity and extremely low redox electrochemical potential. However, safety concerns and poor cycling retention of Li‐metal batteries (LMBs) caused by uncontrolled Li dendrite growth still limit their broad application. Herein, liquid polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) terminated by –OCH₃ groups is proposed as a graftable additive to reinforce the anode dendrite suppression for LMBs. Such a grafting triggers the formation of a conformal hybrid solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) with increased fractions of LiF and Li–Si–O‐based moieties, which serve as a rigid barrier and ionic conductor for uniform Li‐ion flow and Li‐mass deposition. The grafting protected anode endows Li/Li symmetric cells with a long lifetime over 1800 h with a much smaller voltage gap (≈25 mV) between Li plating and stripping, than the naked anode. The coulombic efficiency values for Li/Cu asymmetric cells in carbonate electrolyte can reach up to 97% even at a high current density of 3 mA cm^?2 or high capacity up to 4 mAh cm^?2. The liquid PDMS additive shows advantage over solid siloxane additives with poor grafting ability in terms of Li surface compaction and SEI stabilization.     

2D Group IVB Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Semiconductor technology is currently impaired by the surface dangling bond of materials, which introduces scattering and interface traps. 2D materials, especially transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with different main groups, have settled this issue by utilizing unique atomically smooth surfaces and van der Waals (vdW) structures. Over the past few decades, many processes for exploring new materials, manipulating physical properties, and synthesizing single crystals have been developed. Among these 2D materials, group IVB TMDs are distinguished for their splendid physical properties, including ultrahigh mobility, charge density wave, superconducting transitions, etc. Here, the recent advances in group IVB TMDs are reviewed, which offer easy access to next generation nano-, opto-, thermal-electronic, energy storage and conversion applications. Both the advantages and challenges of these studies are summarized to further clarify existing problems.     

BaCu(B2O5)的添加对Li2MgTi3O8微波介质陶瓷性能的影响

采用传统固相反应法制备Li2MgTi3O8微波介质陶瓷,研究了BaCu(B2O5)(简称BCB)的添加对Li2MgTi3O8微波介质陶瓷的烧结性能及介电特性的影响.结果表明:BCB作为低熔点氧化物烧结助剂,可有效降低所制陶瓷烧结温度,而且可以调节τf近零.当添加质量分数3％的BCB,900℃烧结所制陶瓷的综合微波介电性...     

脉冲激光的非相干合成技术研究

为了实现高功率、高光束质量的激光输出,采用脉冲激光同步延时控制技术,将多束脉冲激光按时序合成一束脉冲激光,可用于产生大功率激光源。利用所设计的激光脉冲同步延时控制器,控制各个激光脉冲的时序,使按时序输出的多路激光脉冲依次通过光束合成装置,在空间合成为一束。在实验中将3束脉冲激光束合成,合成效率达到95.8%。结果表明,合束后的脉冲激光功率基本等于各束光相加的总和,同时保持了较好的光束质量。     

基于强化学习的频控阵-多输入多输出雷达发射功率分配方法

当前电磁环境日益复杂多变,新式干扰手段层出不穷,对雷达系统带来了极大的挑战和威胁。该文引入频谱干扰模型并提出了一种在频控阵-多输入多输出(FDA-MIMO)雷达与干扰机动态博弈框架下基于强化学习(RL)的发射功率分配优化方法,使雷达系统能够获得最大的信干噪比(SINR)。在此基础上,构造了频谱干扰模型。其次,雷达和干扰机之间存在一种Stackelberg博弈关系,且将雷达作为领导者,干扰机作为跟随者,建立动态博弈框架下的发射功率分配优化模型。采用深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法,结合功率约束设计了奖赏函数,对雷达发射功率进行实时分配来获得最大的输出SINR。最后,仿真结果表明,在雷达与干扰机博弈的框架下,所提优化算法能够有效地对雷达发射功率进行优化,使雷达具备较好的抗干扰性能。     

短消息编解码算法研究及实现

介绍了手机短消息的工作模式,结合3GPP协议分析PDU字符串的意义,从而对发送与接收过程中短消息的编解码进行了研究。     

遮阳板总成撕开力数显检测仪

本文介绍机电结合的检验装置在汽车零件遮阳板总成撕开力的检测方面的首次应用实例,以提高检具工装的技术水平.