A virtual subnet scheme on clustering algorithms for mobile ad hoc networks

Resolving the broadcast storm problem is an important issue in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). In this paper, we propose an approach for constructing a virtual subnet whose nodes are logically related. The virtual subnet can be spread upon clusters of a MANET. An intelligent agent with a routing filtering table is proposed to assist the best known clustering algorithms, the original Least ID algorithm and the original Highest Connection Cluster (HCC) algorithm, to improve group communication efficiency. Our simulation covers the network factors of hop count, deprave rate, and delay time. The simulation results show that when the proposed intelligent agent is used with the HCC algorithm, the delay time was reduced by 81.84% as compared with flooding, and by 49.25% as compared with the Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing algorithm. The delay time for the Least ID algorithm assisted by the proposed agents reduced by 81.84% compared to that of flooding and by 50% compared to that of AODV.     

基于聚类的快速Wi-Fi定位算法

Wi-Fi定位中用户移动终端计算能力差,提供的能量有限。为此,提出一种基于信号强度聚类的快速定位算法,依据接收信号强度的相似度对参考点分组再定位,从而减少定位计算量,提高Wi-Fi定位精度。在校园和市内2种不同室外环境下进行现场实验,数据显示定位均方根误差从16.71 m减小到9.68 m,定位时间从96.3 ms减小到5.2 ms,验证了该算法的高效性和有效性。     

一种基于最小均方误差原理的位同步捕捉算法

提出一种数字通信系统中基于最小均方误差原理的位同步捕捉算法,对算法的提出、原理以及性能进行了理论分析,同时在加性高斯白噪声信道下进行了大量的计算机仿真,给出了在某无线通信系统中的应用结果.此算法通用性强,实现位同步捕捉速度快,易于高速单片机及DSP实现,具有良好的抗噪性能.     

Accelerating the kernel-method-based feature extraction procedure from the viewpoint of numerical approximation

The kernel method suffers from the following problem: the computational efficiency of the feature extraction procedure is inversely proportional to the size of the training sample set. In this paper, from a novel viewpoint, we propose a very simple and mathematically tractable method to produce the computationally efficient kernel-method-based feature extraction procedure. We first address the issue that how to make the feature extraction result of the reformulated kernel method well approximate that of the naïve kernel method. We identify these training samples that statistically contribute much to the feature extraction results and exploit them to reformulate the kernel method to produce the computationally efficient kernel-method-based feature extraction procedure. Indeed, the proposed method has the following basic idea: when one training sample has little effect on the feature extraction result and statistically has the high correlation with regard to all the training samples, the feature extraction term associated with this training sample can be removed from the feature extraction procedure. The proposed method has the following advantages: First, it proposes, for the first time, to improve the kernel method through formal and reasonable evaluation on the feature extraction term. Second, the proposed method improves the kernel method at a low extra cost and thus has a much more computationally efficient training phase than most of the previous improvements to the kernel method. The experimental comparison shows that the proposed method performs well in classification problems. This paper also intuitively shows the geometrical relation between the identified training samples and other training samples.     

异步消息驱动安全通信模块的设计与实现

为了保障多参数监护数据汇总系统的数据传输安全,设计并实现了一个高性能的安全通信模块.通过WSAAsyncSelect I/O模型构建了异步套接字事件多路分解及调度框架,运用安全套接字层协议保证数据传输的安全可靠,并通过多态技术提高了模块的可扩展性.最后在Win32平台上实现了一个数据汇总通信系统作为示例,测试验证了安全...     

室性早搏的多模板匹配自适应识别算法

为实现室性早搏的自动判别,提出一种基于多模板匹配的自适应识别算法。采用滤波提高数据信噪比,利用样本数据通过特定的自学习机制建立模板库,设计模板的压缩算法实现待测心搏与模板心搏宽度的对齐,采用模板队列匹配和模板库匹配相结合的匹配策略,设计自适应更新规则实时优化队列与库的结构,利用相关系数检测室早。使用MIT-BIH数据库进行测试,达到99.39%的灵敏度和98.79%的特异度。     

分布式视频编码虚拟依赖信道模型研究

视频信息固有的非平稳特性,如冲突区域等,使时域预测技术变得非常复杂.在分布式视频编码(DVC)中,由于解码端不能获取当前编码帧的信息,精确地对时域相关噪声进行建模变得更为困难.文中以虚拟依赖信道模型为切入点对如何降低时域相关噪声进行了研究.首先对DVC虚拟依赖信道进行了建模,并对影响边信息的主要因素进行了分析,分析结果表明在变换域中不同的频率子带对时域相关噪声的敏感度不同.在此基础上提出了一种新的基于小波变换域的虚拟依赖信道模型VCMDWT,基于分类编码的思想对较为平稳的LL子带进行Wyner-Ziv编码,对非平稳的高频子带进行SPIHT帧内编码.实验结果表明,与基于像素域的方法相比,所提出的VCMDWT模型能够得到更稳定的虚拟信道,提高DVC系统的率失真性能达到2.6dBs以上.     

An improved lossless data hiding scheme based on image VQ-index residual value coding

Copyright protection and information security have become serious problems due to the ever growing amount of digital data over the Internet. Reversible data hiding is a special type of data hiding technique that guarantees not only the secret data but also the cover media can be reconstructed without any distortion. Traditional schemes are based on spatial, discrete cosine transformation (DCT) and discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) domains. Recently, some vector quantization (VQ) based reversible data hiding schemes have been proposed. This paper proposes an improved reversible data hiding scheme based on VQ-index residual value coding. Experimental results show that our scheme outperforms two recently proposed schemes, namely side-match vector quantization (SMVQ)-based data hiding and modified fast correlation vector quantization (MFCVQ)-based data hiding.     

一种家庭异构网络系统终端设计

针对目前家庭通信网络日益复杂化和多样化问题,提出了一种新型的基于Wire-lessHART和PLC的无线自组织网络系统智能终端结构。通过兼容电力线通信、WirelessHART协议以及以太网的方法,实现了异构型网络通信、智能化控制家电等功能。     

云环境下P2P流媒体传输关键技术

随着流媒体应用需求的日益增加,不断改进和完善现有流媒体系统性能势在必行,将云计算引入流媒体系统成为未来流媒体系统的一大趋势．本文简单分析了云计算、CDN（ContentDeliveryNetwork）St]P2P（PeertoPeer）网络的优缺点和研究现状．主要讨论并分析了云环境下的P2P流媒体传输系统所面临的带宽问题、流媒体数据处理、服务质量问题和系统中的关键技术——虚拟化技术、存储管理技术、调度技术和复制技术．此外,从搭建云计算实验环境角度。本文列举了目前比较流行的5种仿真实验手段．