高压开关柜热故障预警策略及其应用

依据高压开关柜热故障的时域多样性,对于长期故障和即时故障,分别提出了改进的组合权重相似日方法和改进的等效电阻模型。改进的组合权重相似日方法利用熵权法及序关系分析法完成相似日的求取及权重系数的分配,避免了相似日求取的不合理问题,有效地提高了预测精度。改进的等效电阻模型嵌入动态阈值算法及空间相关分析法处理奇异点数据和特征信号,使故障信号分析更加准确。实验结果表明,所提方法和模型能够准确有效地预测载流故障发展的整体趋势,精度较高。     

矩阵变换器系统小信号模型稳定性分析

提供了一种基于小信号模型的矩阵变换器稳定性分析方法。以电源、二阶输入L-C滤波器、矩阵变换器和R-L负载为对象,建立矩阵变换器系统小信号模型。获得传递函数,通过对其零极点的分布进行分析,探明了各参数对系统稳定性影响的规律,并着重研究了矩阵变换器管压降、换流和死区这些非线性因素对系统稳定性的影响。通过傅里叶分析给出了谐波表达式,分析了这些非线性因素与稳定性的关系。仿真结果验证了建模和分析结论的正确性。     

标准模型下抗CPA与抗CCA2的RSA型加密方案

RSA型加密系统（RSA加密系统及其改进系统的统称）至今仍然被广泛应用于许多注重电子数据安全的电子商务系统中.然而对现有的RSA型加密方案分析发现：（1）只有在随机谕言机模型下抗CCA2攻击的RSA型加密方案,还没有在标准模型下实现IND-CCA2安全的RSA型概率加密方案;（2）没有在标准模型下实现抗CPA且保持乘法同态性的RSA型同态加密方案,而同态性是实现安全多方计算和云计算安全服务的重要性质之一;（3）在实现密文不可区分方面,这些方案除HD-RSA外都是通过一个带hash的Feistel网络引入随机因子的,从而导致这些方案只能在随机谕言机模型下实现IND-CCA2安全.针对以上问题,本文在RSA加密系统的基础上,通过增加少量的有限域上的模指数运算,设计了一个标准模型下具有IND-CPA安全的RSA型概率同态加密方案和一个具有IND-CCA2安全的RSA型概率加密方案.这两个方案在实现密文不可区分时,都不再通过明文填充引入随机因子.此外,本文还提出一个RSA问题的变形问题（称作RSA判定性问题）.     

FSO-WOFDM系统的实验研究

在无线光正交频分复用（FSO-OFDM）系统中,因需要加入循环前缀而消耗近20%的带宽,降低了数据传输效率。为了进一步减少带宽损耗,改善系统性能,采用小波包变换代替FSO-OFDM中的傅里叶变换,设计了一种基于小波变换的无线光正交频分复用（FSO-WOFDM）系统。该系统无需加入循环前缀,利用小波基函数的正交性来抑制子载波间的干扰。根据FSO-WOFDM系统原理,研究了信道估计方法、湍流强度、小波基对FSO-WOFDM系统误码率的影响,对比分析了FSO-WOFDM与FSO-OFDM的系统性能,并通过实验验证了FSO-WOFDM系统的可行性及其优良的抗混合噪声干扰能力。     

Synthesis of plate-like single-crystal hydroxyapatite rods with c-axis orientation by biotemplate small intestinal submucosa

Since hydroxyapatite crystals are characteristically c-axis orientation on the surface of vertebrate long bone, c-axis orientation HAP biomimetic synthesized will find extensive applications in long bone growth, remodeling and fracture healing. In this paper, plate-like single-crystal HAP rods with c-axis orientation was successfully synthesized at bone mineralization conditions in vivo, with small intestinal submucosa membrane as biomineralization template. The samples were characterized by XRD, FIIR, SEM, TEM and EDS to unveil the phase structure, composition, morphology, and a plausible growth mechanism was proposed. The results showed that morphology of samples changed from flower-like to plate-like with extension reaction time from 1 day to 10 days. The plate-like HAp rods were single-crystal with c-axis orientation. A unit of plate-like HAP rods is about 70 µm and the width is 4 µm. Phase composition transformed from octocalcium phosphate and HAp biphase to HAp phase with very little octocalcium phosphate phase. Finally, biocompatibility of the samples was evaluated by CCK8. The samples without significant cytotoxicity conformed to the need for substitute materials of bone regeneration.     

Microstructure of TiO2 porous ceramics by freeze casting of nanoparticle suspensions

During freeze casting of TiO₂ porous ceramics, the porous architecture is strongly influenced by TiO₂ particle size, solids loading, and cooling temperature. This work investigates the influences of particle size, freezing substrate, and cooling temperature on the TiO₂ green bodies prepared by freeze casting. The results show that the lamellar channel width with 100 nm particles is larger than that of 25 nm particles, yet the ceramic wall thickness is noticeably decreased. The lamellar structure is more ordered when using a copper sheet than glass as its freezing substrate. A finer microstructure results when frozen at − 50 ℃ than − 30 ℃. Such porous materials have application potentials in a wide range of areas such as photocatalysis, solar cells, and pollutant removal and should be further studied.     

Enhanced energy storage properties of {Bi0.5[(Na0.8K0.2)1-zLiz]0.5}0.96Sr0.04(Ti1-x-yTaxNby)O3 lead-free ceramics

Energy storage properties of {Bi_0.5[(Na_0.8K_0.2)_1-zLi_z]_0.5}_0.96Sr_0.04(Ti_1-x-yTa_xNb_y)O₃ (BNKLSTTN-x/y/z) lead-free ceramics are investigated. It is found that Ta performs better than Nb in the case of their energy storage density values, and the addition of optimum Li contents can enhance the energy storage properties by enhancing the dielectric breakdown strength (DBS). Enhanced energy storage density of 1.60 J/cm³ under a low electric field of 90 kV/cm is achieved in BNKLSTTN-0.025/0/0.10 samples, and the fatigue-free properties are also observed. In addition, the BNKLSTTN-0.025/0/0.10 samples show the enhanced temperature dependence of energy storage density. These results indicate that the BNKLSTTN-x/y/z ceramics are one of the most promising lead-free materials for energy storage applications.     

Photocatalyic activity of double pore structure TiO2/SiO2 monoliths

The TiO₂/SiO₂ monoliths with macro- and mesopore structure have been synthsized by sol-gel method. The double pore structure was developed by adding polyethylene glycol and urea in the precurser solution. The morphology, crystallinity, surface area and porosity of the TiO₂/SiO₂ monoliths were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), N₂ adsorption/desorption and mercury intrusion techniques. The photocatalytic activity and applicablity of the monoliths were investigated by degradation of methylene blue and purificaiton of actual dyeing and finishing wastewater. The result showed the prepared TiO₂/SiO₂ monolith to have enhanced photocatalytic activity, reusability and easy recovery, so it may be considered a promising material for practical application in wastewater treatment.     

Aluminum titanate based ceramics from aluminum sludge waste

This work aims at obtaining aluminum titanate-based ceramics (Al₂TiO₅: AT) composites from industrial wastes. Al-sludge waste and rutile ore were used as rich sources of alumina and titania instead of pure materials. Sludge-(0–40 wt%) rutile mixtures were mixed, formed and fired at 1350 °C for various times. Phase composition, microstructure, densification, mechanical and thermal behaviors of the obtained AT composites have been investigated. Complete conversion of the starting materials to AT with bulk density of 3.199 g/cm³, compressive strength and modulus of rupture of 326.425 MPa and 30.84 MPa, respectively and very low CTE (−0.927*10⁻⁶ K⁻¹) were achieved by firing the sludge-(30 wt%) rutile at 1350 °C for 4 h. These results suggest that the obtained AT-ceramics from Al-sludge waste-rutile ore are a promising and an ecofriendly route.     

Preparation and hydrogenation of urchin-like titania using a one-step hydrothermal method

TiO₂ has been widely used in the fields of environmental protection, energy conversion, plastics, coatings, cosmetics, and more. However, it has a wide band gap (3.2 eV) and the easy agglomeration of TiO₂ nanoparticles hinders its application. This study adopts a one-step hydrothermal method to prepare urchin-like TiO₂ photocatalyst and studies the morphology of TiO₂ in relation to hydrothermal time, hydrothermal temperature and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) amount. In addition, the urchin-like TiO₂ is annealed in hydrogen atmosphere to discuss the influence of oxygen vacancies on the band gap and photocatalytic performance improvement.