Mechanical properties of squeeze-cast zinc alloy matrix composites containing α-alumina fibres

α-Alumina fibre-reinforced ZA12 alloy matrix composites, with fibre volume fractions ranging from 7.5 to 30%, were manufactured by squeeze casting. The alumina fibres were homogeneously distributed in the matrix and had a planar-random orientation. Mechanical properties of the composites such as hardness, tensile strength, Young's modulus, elongation and wear resistance were measured and the effect of fibre volume fraction on these properties was investigated. At room temperature the hardness, Young's modulus and wear resistance increased with increasing volume fraction of alumina fibres, but the other properties were inferior. At elevated temperature (above 80°C) the tensile strengths of the composites were higher than that of the matrix alloy.     

基于公交轨迹和定位信息的地域群播算法研究

传统的地域群播算法大多数在WSN中使用,没有考虑到道路路网和车辆轨迹信息,没有很好地适用于车联网中的群播需求。基于目前的一些商业需求,引入了公交车的轨迹信息,提出了一种基于公交轨迹的地域群播算法。第一阶段先建立公交节点的轨迹树以及相遇模型,再根据相遇图计算公交节点对目标区域的消息转发能力,选择具有更高消息转发能力的节点转发消息到目的区域。第二阶段使用稳定性指数来估计两辆车的稳定性,在目的区域的每条街道上建立一个车辆集,通过建立和维护车辆集达到群播的目的。在联合仿真平台SUMO和OMNET++下仿真,其实验结果分析表明,随着车辆数目增加,该算法在维持高的数据包投递率情况下可以将整网的传输开销降低,达到预期的目标。     

H.266/VVC帧内预测模式快速判决方法

为降低新一代高效视频编码标准H.266/VVC的编码复杂度,提出一种快速的帧内预测模式判决方法。从率失真理论的角度出发,分析变换域残差的分布特性,根据标量量化技术对码率的影响推导出编码码率预测模型。结合帧内预测原理,利用当前块预测残差、参考块预测残差及其编码失真提出编码失真预测模型,并根据率失真代价确定最优的帧内预测模式。实验结果表明,该判决方法在保证编码效率的同时约节省了31%的编码时间。     

Effect of interfacial sulfur segregation on the hot ductility drop of FeNi36 alloys

This work is a contribution to understand the hot ductility drop mechanism of the Fe36Ni alloys (Invar). In contrast to the literature data, the present results show that sulfur alone causes a hot ductility loss. The precipitates, especially BN, only increase the damage of the material by multiplying the cavity nucleation sites. The nucleation of intergranular microcracks results from the decrease of the grain boundary cohesion associated with both the interfacial sulfur segregation and the contribution of grain boundary sliding to plastic deformation. Sulfur strongly segregates on the tip sof these internal cracks and decreases the propagation energy of cracks, thus leading to the material damage. The ductility recovery at high temperatures results from grain boundary migration and only dynamic recrystallization permits such a motion.     

连续油管TIG焊接头最薄弱区工艺-性能神经网络预测模型

通过试验检测出连续油管TIG焊接头最薄弱区力学性能,采用BP神经网络对该区域工艺性能进行仿真预测,研究了不同训练函数对网络性能的影响,通过对比分析不同训练函数下网络性能,得出连续油管TIG焊接头最薄弱区线能量一冲击功预测模型,最终选取LM算法、SCG算法对网络进行训练,采用这两种算法建立起的线能量-冲击功模型精度较高,测试数据预测值与实测值平均相对误差分别为0．785％和0．34％,网络能够很好地对“未知”冲击功进行预测。     

考虑干密度影响的压实黄土土水特征与渗透特性试验研究

为了研究干密度对压实黄土土水特征、渗透特性的影响,用一维瞬时土柱渗透仪开展了不同干密度压实黄土的常水头渗透试验,得到了入渗量、体积含水率、吸力时程线与土水特征曲线;利用瞬态剖面法计算了非饱和渗透系数,分别得到其与吸力和饱和度的关系曲线.结果表明:干密度增大,入渗量时程线趋于平缓,吸力和体积含水率时程线转折点后移,陡变段...