基于多项式拟合的CT图像环状伪影校正

探测器探元的响应不一致性会使CT图像中出现环状伪影,环状伪影是影响CT图像像质的重要因素,影响图像的分析及后续处理。为此提出一种基于分段多项式拟合的环状伪影校正方法,该方法适用于单材质或图像中的材质衰减系数相差不大的情况。采用分段多项式拟合正弦图累加曲线得到修正因子,用修正因子修正不一致的探元,最后重建图像。实验结果证明此方法能有效抑制图像正中间部分环状伪影。     

群组统一偏好锥DEA方法及其在通信设备供应商评价中的应用

针对通信设备供应商评价问题构建了一个综合评价指标体系,借鉴DEA方法中偏好锥的概念并结合群组决策方法,给出了群组统一偏好锥的概念及其构造方法,将该偏好锥和理想DMU同时引入CCWH模型,构建了群组统一偏好锥DEA模型.该模型可使评价者在不具备先验信息的条件下获得指标权重的集体偏好用于构造偏好锥,可以避免对判断矩阵进行一致性检验的问题,还可以缓解有效DMU过多而使评价实效的问题.将该模型应用于通信设备供应商评价排序和择优问题,给出了评价案例.     

环境库兹涅茨曲线不适合中国国情

从环境库兹涅茨曲线（简称EKC,下同）的母体版本—＂库兹涅茨倒U曲线＂理论的科学性谈起,对EKC产生的背景、EKC的逻辑含义、EKC的实证研究及其结论诸多方面进行阐述,指出EKC在中国不适用,我国应在科学发展观的指导下构建经济与环境的和谐.     

车载集群通信系统“自顶向下”电磁兼容设计

介绍了基于电子设计自动化(EDA)仿真的“自顶向下”的电子系统电磁兼容(EMC)设计流程,并将其应用于车载集群通信系统电磁兼容设计中。以某4辆装甲车构成的实际车载集群为例,针对其中的天线互扰、机箱泄漏和印刷电路板(PCB)辐射等各种电磁兼容问题,建立从系统级、设备级到PCB板级的分析流程,给出了相应的EDA分析和设计方法。工程实例表明,“自顶而下”的EMC设计能够有效地预测系统电磁干扰,提高系统电磁兼容水平。     

基于行为的Web用户满意模型*

在激烈的商业竞争中, 努力使得用户满意是企业成功的根本保证之一。分析用户对产品以及服务的满意情况对产品的改进具有直接推动作用,但是在复杂多变的网络环境下,基于用户主观打分的满意分析方法和理论在时效性及灵活性上存在不足。提出了一个基于行为的Web用户满意模型, 以Web访问日志为数据来源,通过分析用户的访问行为来研究用户的客观满意。此模型针对分析对象实时获取、分析用户的访问信息和客观满意情况,保证了较好的时效性和灵活性。     

红外与可见光复合寻的制导中的快速图像配准方法

对现有多传感器图像配准方法在红外与可见光复合寻的制导应用中存在的计算量大等不足,提出了一种基于部分Hausdorff距离的快速方法和一种两集合相似度的定义,从而实现了有效减小误匹配特征点对的红外与可见光图像快速配准方法.此算法通过分别提取两幅图像边缘上显著特征点,再根据提出的快速方法和两集合相似度定义,粗略估计出图像间的旋转角度、平移量;然后依据此估计值,缩小特征点匹配时匹配特征点搜索范围,求得一致特征点对;最后用最小二乘法求解最优变换参数.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性、快速性.     

Asymptotic state behaviour and its modeling for saturated sand

A new double hardening elasto-plastic model is proposed in this paper based on the existing unified hardening model (UH model). By assuming that there is part coupling effect between the plastic volumetric strain and plastic shear strain, hardening parameters consisting of a coupled and an uncoupled components are adopted in this model. A unique feature of this model is that it can describe not only the conventional drained and undrained behaviors of soil, but also the stress-strain relationships of soil under partially drained conditions which can be volumetric compression or dilation. Adopting the asymptotic state concept, simple equations for estimating the limiting stress ratio under undrained or earth pressure at rest (i.e. K ₀) conditions are derived. The new model is relatively simple to be adopted in practice for two reasons. First, the same soil parameters as in Cam-clay model are used except the addition of one extra parameter, the stress ratio at the characteristic state. Second, all the parameters can be determined using conventional triaxial compression tests. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10672010 and 50479001) and the National Earthquake Science Item (Grant No. 200808076)     

Photocatalytic performance of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> thin films connected with Cu micro-grid

Aiming at reducing the recombination of photo-induced carriers in semiconductor photocatalytic process, we prepared TiO₂ thin film with its surface modified by a connected Cu micro-grid via a microsphere lithography strategy, which showed higher photocatalytic activity than the pure TiO₂ film. The improvement of photocatalytic activity of Cu micro-grid to the TiO₂ film is due to the charge carrier separation and electron transfer by the conducting metal grid. The photocatalytic activity was improved as metal loading increased, which obtained the best performance at a certain loading amount, and then decreased at higher loading amount. This phenomenon was attributed to the metal’s bulk effect which could be explained by the relationship between the energetic positions and the metal cluster size. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50672003, 50872005) and the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2007CB613302) and the Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (Grant No. 111050)     

Research on technology of desktop virtualization based on SPICE protocol and its improvement solutions

Increasingly mature cloud computing technology promotes virtual desktop technology, which can solve many problems existing in traditional computing models. However, virtual desktop solutions introduce the thorny problem of how to deliver a real desktop experience to users, as if they are using it locally, especially when playing video. The SPICE （simple protocol for independent computing environments） virtual desktop solution provides several image compression algorithms to address this problem with the purpose of making virtual desktops as real as possible. Although different compression algorithms can contribute their own abilities to different images to a large extent, switching between them is a big problem that consumes a large amount of resources to detect the different type of image and also causes jitter of the virtual desktop. This paper proposes a new solution, called SPICEx, using the JPEG2000 compression algorithm with dynamic compression ratios to solve the problem and finally validates that the performance is better than that of SPICE. With better quality of user experience and also reducing bandwidth consumption, SPICEx solution is meaningful in virtual desktop fields and can be widely used.