pTrace: 一种面向可控云计算的DDoS攻击源控制技术

当前,越来越多的分布式拒绝服务(distributed denial of service, DDoS)攻击的攻击源迁移至云中,给云计算的可控性及整个网络空间的安全带来了严重挑战.然而关于有效控制云中该类攻击源的研究还比较缺乏.为此设计了一种面向可控云计算的DDoS攻击源控制系统pTrace,该系统包括入口流量过滤inFilter和恶意进程溯源mpTrace两部分.其中,inFilter过滤伪造源地址信息的数据包;mpTrace先识别攻击流及其源地址信息,依据源地址信息追溯并管控发送攻击流的恶意进程.在Openstack和Xen环境下实现了pTrace的原型系统,分析及实验表明,inFilter可以有效地防止含有虚假源地址信息的DDoS攻击包流出云外;当攻击流速率约为正常流量的2.5倍时,mpTrace即可正确识别攻击流信息,并可在ms级的时间内正确追溯攻击流量发送进程.该方法有效控制了位于云中的DDoS攻击源,减小了对云内傀儡租户及云外攻击目标的影响.     

Effect of oxalic acid on control of postharvest browning of litchi fruit

Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) fruit, cv. Huaizhi, was treated with 2 and 4 mM oxalic acid and stored at room temperature to investigate the effect of oxalic acid on pericarp browning. The results showed that the pericarp browning indices of the fruit, treated with both oxalic acid concentrations, were significantly lower than that of the control, due to increase of membrane integrity, inhibition of anthocyanin degradation, decline of oxidation, and maintanance of relatively low peroxidase activity in the fruit during storage. It appears that application of oxalic acid can effectively control the pericarp browning of litchi fruit during postharvest storage.     

不同方法萃取蜂胶挥发油组成及抑菌作用的研究

采用水蒸气蒸馏法和超临界二氧化碳萃取法获得了蜂胶挥发油。GC-MS 分析并鉴定出50 种化合物,两种提取方法所得蜂胶挥发油在成分组成上存在显著差异。抑菌实验表明,两种提取方法获得的挥发油对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌具有很强的抑制作用,而超临界法萃取的挥发油的抑菌效果强于水蒸气蒸馏法。     

茶花花粉蛋白酶解的最佳工艺研究

茶花花粉蛋白经过风味酶(外切酶)和中性蛋白酶(内切酶)组成的复合酶水解得到活性肽。通过单因素试验及正交试验得到各因素的优化组合,结果表明,复合酶的最佳水解工艺为:水解pH7,水解温度40℃,加酶量8%,两种酶比2:1,水解时间12h。此工艺水解所测得的茶花花粉蛋白水解度为40%,溶解指数为0.8,水解效果明显改善。     

尼勒克县新疆黑蜂蜂蜜游离氨基酸的测定及分析

为探究尼勒克县新疆黑蜂蜂蜜游离氨基酸含量组成特点,同时对蜂蜜产地进行区分分析。本研究采用行业标准方法测定尼勒克地区7个产区新疆黑蜂蜂蜜中游离氨基酸含量,对其必需氨基酸、药效氨基酸以及滋味氨基酸含量进行分析,并利用主成分分析和聚类分析探讨了尼勒克新疆黑蜂蜂蜜游离氨基酸特点。结果显示,7个产区新疆黑蜂蜂蜜总游离氨基酸含量在458.98~805.94 mg/kg之间,必需氨基酸占比为33.73%~51.84%,药效氨基酸占比为37.92%~57.94%,滋味氨基酸以芳香族氨基酸和甜味氨基酸为主。A3产区蜂蜜样品的游离氨基酸含量（805.94 mg/kg）远超其他6个产区（458.98~619.82 mg/kg）,且其苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、组氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、酪氨酸、缬氨酸和异亮氨酸均为7个产区最高,聚类分析显示A3产区蜂蜜可与其他产区蜂蜜较好分离。综上所述,尼勒克新疆黑蜂蜂蜜中游离氨基酸种类丰富,苯丙氨酸含量占比较高,药效氨基酸、滋味氨基酸含量高,且各产区蜂蜜可由游离氨基酸含量进行区分,具有开发成为口感独特的药用蜂蜜的潜力。     

低聚糖和多酚结合偏最小二乘判别分析鉴别油菜蜜产地

采用气相色谱-串联质谱技术测定油菜蜜中6 种低聚糖成分,高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术测定油菜蜜中18 种酚酸物质,并结合偏最小二乘判别分析（partial least square-discrimination analysis,PLS-DA）对来自湖北钟祥市、江苏盐城市、青海刚察县3 个具有显著地理、气候、环境差异的51 个油菜蜜样本进行产地鉴别。方差分析结果显示：3 个产地油菜蜜中松二糖含量具有显著性差异,且青海刚察油菜蜜低聚糖含量相对偏高;油菜蜜的18 种多酚类物质中大多数具有显著的地理差异性且湖北钟祥的油菜蜜中多酚含量相对偏高。多元统计分析结果显示多酚具有显著的地理特征性。油菜蜜中低聚糖和多酚的含量结合PLS-DA产地鉴别的预测精度可达到97%。     

A Monte Carlo approach to X-ray fluorescence analysis at low energies using an annular 55Fe source

The Monte Carlo technique was used to obtain the relative fluorescent intensities of thick samples of calcium, potassium and chlorine as a function of the distance from an annular ⁵⁵Fe source. Comparison with experimentally measured values shows excellent agreement. This study shows that uniformity of excitation intensity across the sample is not the same as uniformity of fluorescent intensity as seen by the detector. Unless dealing with completely homogeneous samples, placement, centering and size of samples at a particular distance from the exciting source are important parameters to be considered.     

Impacts of land-use change on ecosystem service value in Changsha, China

Changsha, a typical city in central China, was selected as the study area to assess the variations of ecosystem service value on the basis of land-use change. The analysis not only included the whole city but also the urban district where the landscape changed more rapidly in the center of the city. Two LANDSAT TM data sets in 1986 and 2000 and land use data of five urban districts from 1995 to 2005 were used to estimate the changes in the size of six land use categories. Meanwhile, previously published value coefficients were used to detect the changes in the value of ecosystem services delivered by each land category. The result shows that the total value of ecosystem services in Changsha declines from 1 009.28 million per year in 1986 to1 009.28 million per year in 1986 to 938.11 million per year in 2000. This decline is largely attributable to the increase of construction land, and the conversion from woodland and water body to cropland to keep the crop production. In the five districts, there is $6.19 million decline in ecosystem service value between 1995 and 2005. Yuelu District has the highest unit ecosystem service value while Yuhua District has the lowest one. This may be attributed to the greater conversion from cropland and grassland to woodland and water body with the increase of construction land in Yuelu District. It is suggested that the increase rate of construction land should be controlled rigorously and the area of woodland and water body should be increased or at least retained in the study area.     

Phishing attacks discovery based on HTML layout similarity

Based on the similarity of the layout structure between the phishing sites and real sites,an approach to discover phishing sites was presented.First,the tag with link attribute as a feature was extracted,and then based on the feature,the page tag sequence branch to identify website was extracted,followed by the page layout similarity-HTMLTagAntiPhish,the alignment of page tag sequence tree into the alignment of page tag sequence branches was converted,this converted two-dimention tree structure into one-dimention string structure,and finally through the substitution matrix of bioinfor-matics BLOSUM62 coding,alignment score quickly to improve the phishing sites detection efficiency was computed.A series of simulation experiments show that this approach is feasible and has higher precision and recall rates.     

Location privacy preservation approach towards to content sharing on mobile online social network

A privacy access control model for content sharing was presented to fine-grained control users' location infor-mation associated with sharing content in mobile social network. A k-anonymity privacy algorithm for privacy settings was given to protect against inference attack on a content sharing service provider server. To balance the privacy and quality of service, a location shifting method was presented. Finally experimental results demonstrate the validity and practicality of the proposed approach.