Transmission congestion management in bilateral markets: An interruptible load auction solution

This paper demonstrates that appropriate invocation of interruptible loads by the independent system operator (ISO) can aid in relieving transmission congestion in power systems. An auction model is proposed, for an ISO operating in a bilateral contract dominated market, for real-time selection of interruptible load offers while satisfying the congestion management objective. The proposed congestion management scheme using interruptible loads can specifically identify load buses where corrective measures are needed for relieving congestion on a particular transmission corridor. The N − 1 contingency criterion has been taken into account to simulate various cases, and hence, examine the effectiveness of the proposed method. It has been shown that the method can assist the ISO to remove the overload from lines in both normal and contingency conditions in an optimal manner.     

鲜红斑痣光动力治疗的模型仿真初步研究

为了研究光敏剂特性对光动力疗法(PDT)治疗鲜红斑痣(PWS)疗效的影响，帮助临床采取有效的治疗方案，建立了光动力治疗鲜红斑痣的数学模型。建立了卟啉类光敏剂受光激发产生单线态氧的数学模型以及光敏剂自身漂白过程和组织中扩散过程的数学模型，以国产光敏剂血啉甲醚(HMME)的实验数据为例，用蒙特卡罗方法仿真组织中的光分布，应用建立的单线态氧产生过程的数学模型，仿真光动力治疗鲜红斑痣过程中，组织内单线态氧产量的分布。对比不同的光敏剂漂白速度对组织中单线态氧产量的影响，发现漂白速率越快，破坏血管的同时对表皮和真皮组织的保护作用越好。这些结果为光动力疗法治疗鲜红斑痣的临床应用提供了具有针对性的指导。     

鱼香肉丝在烹饪前后营养成分的评价

为系统评价中国传统菜肴鱼香肉丝的营养品质以及烹饪前后的营养成分变化,将用于制作鱼香肉丝的原材料平均分成2组,每组3份,分别是生原料组和成品组。对其22种营养素指标进行检测,并分别对常规营养素、氨基酸、脂肪酸、矿质元素以及维生素进行营养评价。结果表明,在烹饪后鱼香肉丝的蛋白质显著升高(P<0.05),脂肪、磷、和铁的含量极显著升高(P<0.01),但氨基酸组成和脂肪酸总量无显著变化,维生素B₁显著降低(P<0.01)。蛋白质的氨基酸组成合理,必需氨基酸指数达到了85.91%;且多不饱和脂肪酸含量丰富,占总脂肪酸的58.36%。此外,矿质元素的营养质量指数均大于1(除钙以外),基本满足人体需求,但鱼香肉丝的维生素A和维生D含量较为缺乏,B族维生素(B₁、B₃、B₁₂)含量也低于中国居民膳食营养素摄入量的推荐值。综上,鱼香肉丝是一道营养丰富、均衡的菜肴,它具有优质的蛋白质、脂肪酸和丰富的矿质元素。烹饪会造成其维生素B₁的损失,而大大增加铁元素的含量,并且蛋白质和脂肪的含量会升高。本研究为膳食记录提供了更为准确的营养数据。     

中国医药卫生科学数据共享实践

结合中国医药卫生科学数据共享工程实践,重点介绍医药卫生科学数据共享需求分析,资源规划,标准与规范的制定,医药卫生科学数据网、医药卫生科学数据中心和共享网地方节点建设。目前,已经建立了医药卫生科学数据管理与共享服务网;建立了基础医学、临床医学、公共卫生、中医药学、药学科学数据中心;在地方节点建设方面,以湖南省为试点建立共享网省级节点,以北京老年病医院为试点建立城市老年医疗保健服务体系和数据共享机制,以河北省张家口地区为试点建立地区、县、乡镇医药卫生科学数据网的节点。     

Tau蛋白显像剂18F-THK5317的合成与初步临床应用

¹⁸F-THK5317是以tau为靶点的新型分子探针,本研究利用国产氟多功能模块自动化合成¹⁸F-THK5317,在动物实验基础上进行了初步的临床研究。以(S)-2-(4-甲氨基苯基)-6-［［2-(四氢吡喃基-)-3-对甲苯磺酰氧基］丙氧基］喹啉为前体,经亲核反应、酸水解、碱中和,分别采用混合液直接HPLC纯化与混合液经C18小柱预纯化后再HPLC分离纯化两种方法得到¹⁸F-THK5317;研究了药物在正常KM小鼠体内生物学分布;对比了¹⁸F-THK5317在正常人（HC）和阿尔茨海默病（AD）患者脑中PET/MR显像结果。先以C18小柱预纯化粗产品再用HPLC分离,能显著改善HPLC分离效果和提高产品放化纯度。¹⁸F-THK5317未校正合成产率为（18.7±5.3）%（n=7）,放化纯度大于95%。小鼠生物分布表明,探针易穿透血脑屏障,并且能迅速从正常脑组织清除,Brain_{1 min}/Brain_{60 min}放射性摄取比为34;PET/MR结果显示,AD患者双侧颞叶、皮层的放射性滞留均高于健康对照。以上结果表明,国产氟多功能模块能够稳定高效地合成符合药物质控标准的¹⁸F-THK5317,动物实验及初步临床研究表明¹⁸F-THK5317具有在体显像tau蛋白的潜力。     

高糖诱导的大鼠雪旺细胞凋亡的流式细胞术

探讨流式细胞术在检测高糖诱导的早期雪旺细胞凋亡中应用。选用培养大鼠的雪旺细胞,将细胞分为正常对照组(5.6mmol/L葡萄糖),高糖组(50mmol/L葡萄糖),高渗出组(50mmg/L甘露醇),培养7天后,收集细胞。48h后应用流式细胞术采用Annexin-V/PI检测法和JC-1检测早期细胞的细胞膜凋亡率和线粒体膜电位变化。结果表明:高糖与正常糖浓度处理的雪旺细胞比较,高浓度葡萄糖诱导雪旺凋亡率明显高于正常葡萄组的凋亡率,线粒体膜电位明显高于正常对照组。高渗透组与正常对照组凋亡率及线粒体无明显升高。通过采用流式细胞细胞术结合单克隆抗体,能够快速、灵敏和准确检测雪旺细胞在细胞膜的通透性改变和线粒体膜电位变化。为研究雪旺细胞凋亡提供客观、直接、准确的方法。     

数据预处理技术和机器学习方法在质子转移反应质谱中的应用

质子转移反应质谱（PTR-MS）法是一种用于检测挥发性有机物（VOCs）的分析技术。它具有检测限低、响应速度快、无需样品前处理、实时分析等特点,在大气化学、环境化学、食品、生物医学等领域得到广泛应用。随着PTR-MS应用的扩展和样品种类的增加,如何从复杂的质谱数据中提取特征,并寻找内在规律,对分析算法的处理能力提出了更高的要求。本工作从数据预处理技术和机器学习方法两方面展开论述,归纳了具有PTR-MS特点的数据预处理技术,总结了不同机器学习算法在PTR-MS数据分析中的应用,并讨论了它们的优点和不足。     

Synthesis,characterization and application of CdSe quantum dots

Contrary to popularly prepared cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots (QDs) at temperatures above 200 °C, we here report synthesis of CdSe QDs at room temperature and above using wet-chemical method. Also we have used a much safer binder than the commonly used TOPO/TBPO. Controlling the size and shape of the nanocrystals allows us to control their bandgap over a wide range and thus, QDs can be prepared that can absorb and emit light over the entire frequency range of the solar spectrum. The prepared CdSe QDs were characterized by UV–Vis absorption, PL spectra, XRD and TEM. Particle size was also calculated according to the Brus equation. We have fabricated a dye sensitized solar cell using our CdSe QDs which shows a maximum efficiency of 0.22% at 1 Sun condition.     

USP22 Promotes NSCLC Tumorigenesis via MDMX Up-Regulation and Subsequent p53 Inhibition

Increasing evidence suggests that ubiquitin-specific protease 22 (USP22) has great clinicopathologic significance in oncology. In this study, we investigated the role of USP22 in human NSCLC tumorigenesis along with the underlying mechanisms of action. First, we determined the expression of USP22 in human NSCLC, as well as normal tissues and cell lines. We then studied the effects of USP22 silencing by shRNA on NSCLC cell growth in vitro and tumorigenesis in vivo, along with the effect on the p53 pathway. We found that USP22 is overexpressed in human NSCLC tissues and cell lines. USP22 silencing by shRNA inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis and arrests cells at the G0/G1 phases in NSCLC cells and curbs human NSCLC tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model. Additionally, USP22 silencing downregulates MDMX protein expression and activates the p53 pathway. Our co-immunoprecipitation analysis shows that USP22 interacts with MDMX in NSCLC cells. Furthermore, MDMX silencing leads to growth arrest and apoptosis in NSCLC cells, and over-expression of MDMX reverses the USP22 silencing-induced effects. Taken together, our results suggest that USP22 promotes NSCLC tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo through MDMX upregulation and subsequent p53 inhibition. USP22 may represent a novel target for NSCLC treatment.