Novel multi-objective resource allocation and activity scheduling for fourth party logistics

In order to reduce logistic costs, the scheduling of logistic tasks and resources for fourth party logistics (4PL) is studied. Current scheduling models only consider costs and finish times of each logistic resource or task. Not generally considered are the joint cost and time between two adjacent activities for a resource to process and two sequential activities of a task for two different resources to process are ignored. Therefore, a multi-objective scheduling model aiming at minimizing total operation costs, finishing time and tardiness of all logistic tasks in a 4PL is proposed. Not only are the joint cost and time of logistic activities between two adjacent activities and two sequential activities included but the constraints of resource time windows and due date of tasks are also considered. An improved nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is presented to solve the model. The validity of the proposed model and algorithm are verified by a corresponding case study.     

C4烃催化裂解动力学装置进料方法的研究

研究了液态进料法、气态进料法等不同进料方法对C4烯烃催化裂解动力学研究装置物料平衡的影响。结果表明，气态间接进料法可满足动力学研究的需要，并建立了稳定可靠的动力学研究装置。     

The partition coefficients of ethylene between hydrate and vapor for methane + ethylene + water and methane + ethylene + SDS + water systems

The hydrate formation of CH₄+C₂H₄ mixture was studied experimentally in two different cases, with and without the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in water. The results manifested that the presence of SDS could not only accelerate the hydrate formation process, but also increase the partition coefficient of ethylene between hydrate and vapor drastically. The partition coefficients of ethylene between hydrate and vapor for methane + ethylene + water with the presence of 500 ppm SDS in water were then systematically measured. The experimental temperature ranged from 273.15 to 278.15 K, the pressure ranged from 2.5 to 5.5 MPa, the initial gas-liquid volume ratio ranged from 95 to 240 standard volumes of gas per volume of liquid, and the mole percentage of ethylene in feed gas mixture ranged from 5.28% to 79.36%. The results demonstrated that ethylene could be enriched in hydrate phase and partition coefficients were increased with the presence of SDS in water. This conclusion is of industrial significance; it implies that it is feasible to recover ethylene from gas mixture, e.g., various kinds of refinery gases or cracking gases in ethylene plant, by forming hydrate.     

闭世界框架下灰色模糊多属性决策方法

针对D-S 证据理论在融合高度冲突的证据时可能导致与直观结果相悖的问题, 已有的基于修改数据模型的方法更多地考虑如何提高冲突证据结果的聚焦程度, 而没有考虑冲突成因以及如何通过冲突原因判断来削减证据之间的冲突. 对此, 提出一种闭世界框架下的灰色模糊多属性决策方法. 根据一般的灰色关联分析方法的基本思路, 将灰色关联度与欧氏距离有机结合, 构造出一种平均相似度对方案进行评价, 进而得到方案的排序结果. 最后, 通过实例分析验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性.     

伊朗轻质原油减渣馏分油水界面张力的研究

The vacuum residual from Iranian Light crude oil are separated into a series of 16 narrow fractions according to the molecular weight by the supercritical fluid extraction and fractional (SFEF) technology. The chemical element and the UV spectrum of each fraction are analyzed. The effects of several factors on the interfacial tension are investigated, which are the fraction concentration in oil phase, the ratio of oil component, the salts dissolved in the water phase and the pH value. The interfacial tension decreases rapidly as the concentration of the residual fraction in the oil increases, showing a higher interfacial activity of the fraction. The interfacial tension changes, as the amount of absorption or the state of the fractions in the interface changes resulting from different ratios of oil, different kinds or concentrations of salts in water, and different pH values. It is concluded that the intrfacial tension changes regularly, corresponding to the regular molecular parameters of the vacuum residual fractions.     

一种基于模糊神经网络的机器人轨迹跟踪控制

提出一种模糊神经网络,并将其应用于两关节机械手轨迹跟踪控制。该网络采用三角形隶属度函数,将模糊控制与神经网络相结合,利用神经网络实现模糊推理。这种模糊神经网络能够在线调节输出隶属度函数中心以及关节间耦合权值,使得控制器具有更好的学习与自适应能力。仿真结果表明,这种网络能很好的用于机器人的轨迹跟踪控制中,是一种行之有效的控制方法。     

Hydrogen-induced cracking behaviors of Incoloy alloy 825

The effect of hydrogen on the fracture behaviors of Incoloy alloy 825 was investigated by means of slow strain rate testing (SSRT).Hydrogen was introduced into the sample by electrochemical charging.The results show that surface microcracks form gradually during aging at room temperature when desorption of hydrogen takes place after hydrogen charging at a current density of 5 mA/cm 2 for 24 h.SSRT shows that the increase of ductility loss is significantly obvious as the hydrogen charging current density inc...     

生物地耕法降解含油污泥的研究

对含油质量分数为9.0%和10.2%的油泥进行生物地耕法的研究。结果表明,生物降解120d后,油泥残油质量分数分别由9.0%和10.2%降至3.1%和4.0%,石油降解率分别为65.6%和60.8%;同时利用气相色谱-质谱分析生物降解前后含油污泥中饱和烃的组分和质量分数变化,含油质量分数为9.0%和10.2%油泥中的长链烷烃分别减少39.8%和42.2%。     

CO2在多孔介质中扩散系数的测定

为了研究注CO2开采原油时CO2在地层中的扩散系数,采用一维扩散的数学模型,利用一维菲克第二定律和连续性方程推导出了CO2扩散系数的计算公式,设计了多孔介质采用露头砂填充,实验模型装置水平放置而消除了＂对流扩散＂的影响,室内测定CO2扩散系数的双测压点的1 m长的物理模拟装置,得出了在60℃时不同压力下的扩散系数,实验条件更符合矿场实际,研究规律可用于矿场CO2驱过程中的参数优选。     

高效产表面活性剂菌株（Lz2～1）的筛选及其特性研究

从24份含油土壤和水等样品中,经富集培养、摇瓶培养和排油活性测定等方法筛选出一株能以原油为碳源产生表面活性剂的菌株Lz2—1;该菌株可以将水的表面张力由72mN／m降到28mN／m,且发酵液具有较好的乳化活性;经生理生化16SrDNA及生理生化实验确定该菌株为铜绿假单胞菌;提取其代谢产物经薄层层析及红外色谱分析显示,主要的表面活性剂类物质为鼠李糖脂类,其临界胶束质量浓度为0．63047g／L。结果表明,表面活性物质是Lz2—1菌株在微生物采油过程中发挥作用的主要因素。