基于NIOS的无中心电话系统中噪声的分析与抑制

在Ahera的FPGA开发平台上，使用Nios软核处理器构建无中心电话系统。重点介绍如何运用数字信号处理理论，在Matlab平台上分析硬件电路仿真时出现的语音噪声，并提出了解决方案。     

集成电感设计优化方法

分析了已有电感结构,提出了一种独特的高性能的优化方案,使得螺旋电感的品质因数和差分特性都有了显著的提高.该优化设计尤其适合高性能全差分压控振荡器对高性能螺旋电感的需要.选取典型的单层正方形螺旋电感作为测试对象,工作频率2.439 GHz,芯片面积最大值限定为250 μm×250 μm,最小线间距为5 μm.     

电力机车列车继电器接口模块无触点化的研究

分析了列车继电器接口模块（TRIM）无触点改造的必要性。提出并实现了以异步串行通信总线和智能插件为基础的TRIM无触点化改造方案。在此基础上,通过增加冗余热备份插件组的方法,使改造后系统具备自动故障诊断和解除能力。目前,该设备已成功装车运行。     

Mutual coupling reduction in an antenna array by using two parasitic microstrips

This paper presents a new method of reduction mutual coupling. The proposed antenna array operating at 2.4 GHz is comprised of two rectangular patches and two parasitic microstrips, the parasitic microstrips are printed on substrate top layer over two rectangular patches. The measured results indicate that the mutual coupling is greatly suppressed, which becomes to −32 dB from −13.4 dB, and the radiation patterns are practically unaffected, as demonstrated by the comparison of identical antenna arrays with and without parasitic microstrips.     

用于宽带偏振无关耦合器的双芯光子晶体光纤

提出一种可用于宽带偏振无关光定向耦合器的新型双芯光子晶体光纤(PCF),利用全矢量有限元方法分析了光纤结构参数对其光学特性的影响,得到了一组优化的双芯PCF结构参数,满足易于制作、易于接续和接续损耗低等应用要求,在此基础上对光纤结构进行了改进,进一步降低了制作难度,基于该光纤可以设计出在1.26～1.625μm范围内分光比误差小于1%、两偏振态分光比误差小于0.2%的50:50耦合器,并在现有实验条件下,试制了近似结构的双芯PCF。     

基于赋时着色Petri网的RBC控车实时性能分析

RBC（无线闭塞中心）是CTCS-3级列控系统的关键设备,RBC通过GSM-R网络与列控车载设备进行连续双向的信息交互,实现对运行列车的控制。RBC控车实时性能是影响CTCS-3级列车运行控制系统的控制精度、效率、可靠性和安全性的重要指标与因素。对该性能指标进行形式化方法研究可为验证CTCS-3级列车运行控制系统规范和系统研发提供参考。着色Petri网不仅可以描述系统的静态结构,而且可以实现模型动态仿真,克服了其他形式化方法对系统动态行为进行静态描述的缺点。采用赋时着色Petri网对RBC与列车通信的无线消息进行研究。针对两种无线消息模型,综合信道突发降质、GSM-R小区切换、链路中断等故障因素分别进行仿真,得到RBC控车平均延时曲线,并分析不同列车速度及重发时间间隔对无线消息模型产生的影响。     

Joint Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation and Compensation for Downlink Group-Orthogonal Multicarrier CDMA

A carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation and compensation method is proposal for downlink group-orthogonal multicarrier code-division multiple-access (GO-MC-CDMA) system. The proposed algorithm has taken into consideration both the inherent orthogonality among subcarriers of different groups of GO-MC-CDMA system and the characteristics of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) demodulation are taken into consideration. The CFO estimation is achieved by searching the value which minimizes the cost function constructed in terms of performing FFT on the interfering signals. Simulation results show that the estimated value of CFO is very close to the real value for the downlink GO-MC-CDMA system. In addition, it is shown that the bit error rate (BER) performance is improved significantly by CFO compensation.     

基于路径标识的多路径域间路由的开发与实现

针对现有网络架构中路由扩展性方面的问题日益严重,目前提出一种基于路径标识的多路径域间路由方案,可提高域间路由可扩展性和可靠性,但该研究只停留在理论阶段。现对基于路径标识的多路径路由协议进行了开发与实现,针对域间路由协议BGP的控制层和基于Linux内核的转发层进行了具体模块的结构分析和开发,并进行了功能性测试。结果显示,开发系统可以实现路径标识路由和多路径路由的功能。     

Integrated Train Ground Radio Communication System Based TD-LTE

In existing metro systems, the train ground radio communication system for different applications are deployed independently. Investing and constructing the communication infrastructures repeatedly wastes substan-tial social resources, and it brings di?culties to maintain all these infrastructures. We present the communication Quality of service (QoS) requirement for different train ground radio applications. An integrated TD-LTE based train ground radio communication system for the metro system (LTE-M) is designed next. In order to test the LTE-M system performance, an indoor testing environment is set up. The channel simulator and programmable attenua-tors are used to simulate the real metro environment. Ex-tensive test results show that the designed LTE-M system performance satisfies metro communication requirements.     

Insights into the influence of fluorination positions on polymer donor materials on photovoltaic performance

To explore the influence of fluoro substitution position and number on optical, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties, three novel donor-acceptor (D-A) alternative copolymers (PHF, PFH and PFF) were synthesized by Stille polycondensation of 2,3-diphenyl-5,8-di(thiophen-2-yl)quinoxaline (DTQx) acceptor unit and indacenodithiophene (IDT) donor unit. As films, PHF and PFF comprising two fluoro substituents on the lateral phenyl groups displayed a broad absorption ranging from 350 to 700 nm; whereas PFH containing two fluorine atoms on the polymer main chain exhibited a slightly narrower absorption ranging from 350 to 650 nm. In addition, fluoro substitution on the polymer main chain can lower the HOMO level of the resulted polymers. As expected, PFH and PFF possess deeper HOMO energy level than PHF. Polymer solar cells (PSCs) were fabricated with these three polymers as donor materials and PC₇₁BM as acceptor material. PHF based PSCs gave a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.2% with a V_oc of 0.84 V, a J_sc of 12.46 mA/cm² and an FF of 0.69. And PFH based PSCs showed a PCE of 6.19% with a V_oc of 0.93 V, a J_sc of 9.57 mA/cm² and an FF 0.70. However, a PCE of only 2.9% with a V_oc of 0.92 V, a J_sc of 4.61 mA/cm² and an FF of 0.68 was obtained for PFF based PSCs. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and resonant soft X-ray scattering (R-SoXS) studies indicated that the introduction of four fluorine atoms at each repeating unit can spoil the morphology of active layer. These results highlight the importance of fluorination position and number to the performance of PSCs.