Intrinsically conducting polymer‐based fabric strain sensors

Fabric strain sensors based on intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) have been extensively studied recently owing to their ease of preparation, unique properties and many potential applications. Research on ICP‐based fabric strain sensors, including fabrication, performance and applications of the sensors, is summarized and reviewed in this paper. The conductivity and morphology of ICP‐coated fabrics can be easily adjusted by controlling the synthesis conditions, leading to sensors with varied performances. Moreover, the performances of the sensors can be controlled by various other choices, such as selecting the right fabric substrates, the appropriate stretching directions, etc., giving these sensors many potential applications. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

Effect of Cu powder addition on thermoelectric properties of Cu/TiO2−x composites

Spark plasma sintering was used to fabricate Cu/TiO_2−x composites by adding Cu powder to nonstoichiometric titanium dioxide, TiO_2−x. The composition and crystal forms of the composites were examined. The thermoelectric properties of the composites were measured and the effects of composite formation on these properties were discussed. The rule of mixture (ROM) of composite and general effective medium theory (GEM) were used to investigate the composite effects of the Cu/TiO_2−x composites. The results revealed that the electrical resistivities of the composites was much lower than that of TiO_2−x. As the added amount of Cu powder increased, the electrical properties of the composites shifted from semiconductor behavior to metallic behavior. The thermoelectric performances of the composites improved as a result of composition formation. The thermoelectric performance can be improved by adjusting the balance among electrical resistivity, thermal conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient, based on the composite effects.     

案例教学法在《环境与资源保护法》中的应用

案例教学与传统教学有很大区别。《环境与资源保护法》是一门实践性很强的课程,针对案例教学法以及《环境与资源保护法》课程的特点,探讨了在《环境与资源保护法》课程教学中运用案例教学法的必要性,并分析总结了案例教学过程中应注意的问题。     

一种位串行加法器的设计

针对CPU、MCU及DSP等电子器件中,传统加法器在一个时钟内能运算的位数越多,半加器的个数必须相应增加,导致加法器体积成倍增大的问题,提出一种不受操作数位数限制的串行输入／输出操作数和运算结果的加法器,重点介绍基于非常高速集成电路硬体描述语言的设计与实现方法。     

基于AMESIM的注塑机管道设计的节能研究

利用AMESIM软件对SZ-250A型注塑机合模系统进行了建模,通过对管道长度和直径设置不同参数进行了仿真和分析。通过对大小流量泵输出能耗的计算表明:随着管道长度的增大,注塑机能耗增大;随着管道直径的增大,注塑机能耗减小。并对注塑机在不同管道长度和直径下的压力损失和响应速度进行了分析。     

饲喂月龄对南江黄羊肉色度、嫩度、质构及呈味核苷酸含量的影响

分别以3、6和9月龄的南江黄羊肉为研究对象,研究不同月龄羊肉的质构、嫩度、色泽及5′-肌苷酸和5′-鸟苷酸的含量.结果表明,在色度上,九月龄羊肉色泽鲜红饱满,而3月龄羊肉色泽较淡.在质构与嫩度上,3月龄羊肉更嫩,硬度、咀嚼性强度最小,9月龄羊肉嫩度最差,硬度、咀嚼性强度最大.在核苷酸含量上,9月龄羊肉中肌苷酸、鸟苷酸含...     

预填集料高强混凝土抗压强度影响因素研究

当前工程应用的预填集料混凝土其集料粒径大且组成单一,混凝土强度偏低,应用范围受限.为提高预填集料混凝土抗压强度,本文试验研究制备方式、浆体材料类型、粗集料级配组成等对预填集料混凝土抗压强度的影响.结果表明:分层填筑、振动灌浆比自填充灌浆更有利于提高预填集料混凝土抗压强度;粗集料堆积程度越紧密、空隙率越小,预填集料混凝土...     

初始信息素不均匀分布的蚁群算法

蚁群算法初始信息素的等值分布导致其在移动机器人路径规划中存在收敛性差、收敛速度慢等不足,为此,文章提出一种初始信息素不均匀分布策略的蚁群算法.初始信息素不均匀分布策略的核心思想是基于双向搜索,根据起点与终点附近首个障碍物信息构建初始信息素增强区域,以此降低算法初期搜索的盲目性,进而提升算法收敛性能.仿真实验结果表明,该...     

特色肾豆杂粮面条加工工艺研究

为进一步挖掘黔江肾豆的营养及经济价值,以高筋面粉和肾豆全粉为原料,制备一种营养美味、无添加剂的杂粮面条。本文通过单因素试验研究肾豆全粉添加量、水量、水温、食盐添加量、熟化时间对杂粮面条烹煮特性及感官的影响,筛选出肾豆全粉添加量、食盐添加量及水温为主要影响因素,以感官总评分为响应值,采用Box-Behnken Design响应面分析法优化肾豆面条制作工艺。研究结果表明,肾豆面条最佳配方为肾豆全粉添加量10%、食盐添加量2.4%、水温40.0 ℃,制得的肾豆面条烹煮、质构特性倶佳,色泽均匀、口感爽滑,且符合行业标准。     

考虑叶顶间隙的螺旋轴流式混输泵主流道内空化特性

为揭示叶顶间隙对螺旋轴流式混输泵主流道内空化特性的影响,基于Rayleigh-Plesset方程的Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型,采用SST k-ω湍流模型在不同空化阶段下对螺旋轴流式混输泵主流道内的空化特性进行研究,通过考虑叶顶间隙更为精准地揭示螺旋轴流式混输泵主流道的空化情况。结果表明:在叶顶处,除了流道内出现低压区和空泡外,在叶片吸力面表面也出现低压区和空泡分布;在临界空化阶段,叶轮进口以及叶片进口叶顶间隙处存在微弱的空泡分布;随着空化的发展,到断裂空化阶段,空泡分布区域由叶片压力面移动到叶片吸力面,说明叶顶间隙对混输泵主流道内的空化性能产生较大的影响。本文的研究结果可为螺旋轴流式混输泵空化性能的改善提供工程参考。