考虑交通流量捕获的风-氢-电耦合网络规划

研究在风-氢-电耦合网络下的制氢加氢站(HPRS)与风电场的选址定容问题,以期实现HPRS与风电场的科学布局.首先,建立了包含氢气生产、压缩和储存并被注入氢燃料汽车的HPRS全流程模型,模拟现场电解水HPRS的氢气生产和消耗;其次,提出交通网的加氢逻辑规则及网络扩展技术;最后,同时考虑交通网络约束、电力网络约束和设备运行约束,构建考虑交通流量捕获的风-氢-电耦合网络规划模型.以IEEE 33节点电力网络和25节点交通网络作为算例测试系统,研究结果验证了所提模型的有效性.     

基于RBF神经网络PID控制的列车ATO系统优化

针对在复杂环境下列车高速运行时,现有的Fuzzy-PID控制算法自适应性差在受到外界因素的干扰时会导致列车追踪误差较大的问题,提出了一种基于径向基(RBF)神经网络PID控制的列车速度控制算法。首先,在构建列车优化模型时,充分考虑列车经过电分相时必须处于惰行工况的特点,并且依据电分相和限速条件的特点将列车行驶过程中的区段进行了划分,简化了求解过程;然后使用RBF神经网络PID控制器对目标速度曲线进行追踪仿真,同时与现有的Fuzzy-PID控制器进行比较。实验结果表明,基于RBF神经网络PID控制算法能够实时有效的追踪目标速度曲线且追踪误差较小。     

虚拟直流发电机励磁补偿控制策略

虚拟直流发电机(VDCG)功率协调控制策略将直流电机算法嵌入到DC/DC变换器控制回路中,使其模拟直流发电机运行特性,提升直流微网直流母线电压的动态稳定性。该控制通过功率分配环实现不同容量储能装置间的功率协调分配,但已有的VDCG功率协调控制策略均采用固定励磁磁通作为虚拟电机励磁系数,当再生能源输出功率发生波动或负载发生投切时,直流母线电压会产生稳态电压偏移。为消除母线电压偏移,在详细分析VDCG功率协调控制工作机理的基础上,提出虚拟直流发电机励磁补偿控制策略,通过实时补偿VDCG励磁,消除母线电压偏移,稳定直流母线电压。构建储能装置双机并联光储直流微网仿真及实验平台,分别在再生能源功率波动和负载投切情况下对传统固定励磁磁通功率协调VDCG控制及所提VDCG励磁补偿控制策略进行对比仿真及实验验证,证明所提控制策略的正确性。     

基于遗传算法与模糊PID复合控制的电机调速研究

为了加强永磁同步电机调速系统的智能控制,提出了一种基于遗传算法与模糊PID智能控制的永磁同步电机调速控制策略。首先建立永磁同步电机的基本模型,利用遗传算法对模糊PID控制器进行改进,优化其参数选择和提高控制效率,并搭建Simulink仿真模型和实验验证模型。其结果得到:利用遗传算法能够迅速得到模糊PID控制器的最佳匹配初始参数,且在电机启动阶段和突加干扰阶段,遗传改进模糊PID控制系统相比于传统的PID控制系统其转速、转矩以及三相电流输出均表现出更加稳定以及波动更小。系统出现干扰后,在该组合智能控制作用下系统在极短时间内恢复稳定,其动态响应速度显著快于传统PID控制方法。结果表明该基于遗传算法与模糊PID控制系统能够对永磁同步调速系统进行有效控制,进而使系统具有较优异的启动特性和动态稳定。     

Model checking response times in Networked Automation Systems using jitter bounds

Response time (RT) of Networked Automation Systems (NAS) is affected by timing imperfections induced due to the network, computing and hardware components. Guaranteeing RT in the presence of such timing imperfections is essential for building dependable NAS, and to avoid costly upgrades after deployment in industries.This investigation proposes a methodology and work-flow that combines modelling, simulation, verification, experiments, and software tools to verify the RT of the NAS during the design, rather than after deployment. The RT evaluation work-flow has three phases: model building, modelling and verification. During the model building phase component reaction times are specified and their timing performance is measured by combining experiments with simulation. During the modelling phase, component based mathematical models that capture the network architecture and inter-connection are proposed. Composition of the component models gives the NAS model required for studying the RT performance on system level. Finally, in the verification step, the NAS formal models are abstracted as UPPAAL timed automata with their timing interfaces. To model timing interfaces, the action patterns, and their timing wrapper are proposed. The formal model of high level of abstraction is used to verify the total response time of the NAS where the reactions to be verified are specified using a subset of timed computation tree logic (TCTL) in UPPAAL model checker. The proposed approach is illustrated on an industrial steam boiler deployment.     

基于T-S 模糊模型的采样数据网络控制系统H∞ 输出跟踪控制

研究具有采样数据的基于T-S (Takagi-Sugeno) 模糊模型网络控制系统H输出跟踪控制问题. 提出将采集器端数据采样周期、数据传输时滞和数据丢包转换为零阶保持器端数据更新周期, 在此基础上, 利用输入时滞法和PDC (Parallel distributed compensation) 技术, 建立网络环境下被控对象和参考模型合并的基于T-S 模糊模型的增广系统模型. 通过Lyapunov 方法, 并充分利用采样特性, 给出系统实现H输出跟踪的充分条件, 以及可靠模糊控制器的设计. 仿真结果表明所设计模糊控制器能够实现该类系统良好的跟踪.     

不均匀光照车牌增强算法研究

当车牌光照不均匀时,会给车牌的进一步处理带来很大的困难.针对这一问题,提出基于本征图像分解的不均匀光照车牌的增强算法.把定位好的车牌图像转换成灰度图像,对图像中包含相似亮度分量的像素集合,用本文所提出的约束进行处理.该约束和传统的Retinex邻近像素约束有效地减少了分解中的不确定性.使用这两个约束,使得分解问题转换成求二次函数最小值的问题,即形成了用封闭解来求本征图像分解.由实验可知,本文算法增强效果较好,降低了车牌进一步处理的难度.     

Supervised Distance Preserving Projections: Applications in the quantitative analysis of diesel fuels and light cycle oils from NIR spectra

In this work, we discuss a recently proposed approach for supervised dimensionality reduction, the Supervised Distance Preserving Projection (SDPP) and, we investigate its applicability to monitoring material's properties from spectroscopic observations. Motivated by continuity preservation, the SDPP is a linear projection method where the proximity relations between points in the low-dimensional subspace mimic the proximity relations between points in the response space. Such a projection facilitates the design of efficient regression models and it may also uncover useful information for visualisation. An experimental evaluation is conducted to show the performance of the SDPP and compare it with a number of state-of-the-art approaches for unsupervised and supervised dimensionality reduction. The regression step after projection is performed using computationally light models with low maintenance cost like Multiple Linear Regression and Locally Linear Regression with k-NN neighbourhoods. For the evaluation, a benchmark and a full-scale calibration problem are discussed. The case studies pertain the estimation of a number of chemico-physical properties in diesel fuels and in light cycle oils, starting from near-infrared spectra. Based on the experimental results, we found that the SDPP leads to parsimonious projections that can be used to design light and yet accurate estimation models.