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11.
《Hydrometallurgy》2006,81(3-4):234-240
The oxidation of glucose during the reductive leaching of pure MnO2 and manganese ore in sulphuric acid at 90 °C MnO2 was investigated. The aim was to identify the derivatives and the chemical pathway of glucose oxidation. Organic derivatives were monitored by HPLC using an Aminex HPX-78H column and UV detection. Chromatographic patterns of leaching solutions showed that major compound formed was formic acid. Minor quantities of glycolic, glyceric and traces of gluconic acids were identified. Results suggest that during the leaching reaction, the carbon chain of glucose is shortened by detachment of one carbon atom as formic acid. 相似文献
12.
《Materials Letters》2007,61(4-5):1105-1108
The effect of Ni nanowires, fabricated by electrodeposition in self-ordered AAO templates, was studied. NiO and Ni2O3 nanofibers were fabricated by simple heat-treatment in air and in an atmosphere of pure O2. Ni nanowires after vacuum annealing exhibit pronounced preferential orientation of Ni (111) at 600 °C. Grain growth resulted in size effects and induced the transformation of NiO to Ni2O3 during annealing in air. Ni was oxidized to Ni2O3 (∼ 500 °C) in an atmosphere of pure O2. The stable Ni-oxides Ni2O3 are formed during annealing at a higher temperature (∼ 900 °C) in air and in an atmosphere of pure O2. 相似文献
13.
《Materials Letters》2007,61(11-12):2502-2505
Carbon microspheres with a diameter of 2 μm were prepared by hydrothermal process. The apatite-formation ability of the carbon microspheres was evaluated by soaking them in a simulated body fluid (SBF) for 5 and 10 d and apatite-formation mechanism was also analyzed. The result showed that bonelike apatite was formed on the surface of carbon microspheres. Our study indicates that the carbon microspheres synthesized by this method possess apatite-formation ability and may be used as a bioactive injectable filler for bone tissue regeneration. 相似文献
14.
《Materials Letters》2006,60(25-26):3088-3090
In this paper, we doped p-type conductivity dehydrated nanotubed titanic acid (DNTA) into insulator polymer poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The electric properties of this nanocomposite were investigated. The photoluminescence efficiency of fluorescent dye 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB) in PMMA matrix was enhanced by doping with DNTA. Moreover, screen effect by DNTA with high permittivity caused the emission from DCJTB to be blue-shifted. 相似文献
15.
《Materials Letters》2007,61(11-12):2208-2211
Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), synthesized by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, were used as the precursor to synthesize diamond in a pure hydrogen microwave discharge. Diamond-scratched silicon wafers, with and without precoated MWCNTs, were placed side by side on a substrate holder. Diamond was formed on both wafers with the consumption of MWCNTs. The present results suggest that the solid–gas–solid transformation mechanism is involved in this process. 相似文献
16.
《Materials Letters》2007,61(11-12):2247-2250
We report on the fouling of Focused Ion Beam (FIB)-fabricated silicon oxide nanopores after exposure to tap water for two weeks. Pore clogging was monitored by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) on both bare silicon oxide and chemically functionalized nanopores. While fouling occurred on hydrophilic silicon oxide pore walls, the hydrophobic nature of alkane chains prevented clogging on the chemically functionalized pore walls. These results have implications for nanopore sensing platform design. 相似文献
17.
Chai Linjiang Xia Jiying Murty Korukonda L. Gu Xinfu Fan Jiangkun Yao Zhongwen 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2022,53(8):3179-3193
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - A hot-rolled Ti–6Al–4V sheet was annealed at 960 °C (sub β-transus temperature) and then subjected to different coolings [in water... 相似文献
18.
《Calphad》2014
Experimental investigations and Gibbs energy modelling of KCl–LiCl–UCl3 system employing CALPHAD method are reported. Gibbs energy modelling of the subsystems KCl–UCl3 and LiCl–UCl3 was carried out primarily using phase diagram data from the literature. For the Gibbs energy modelling of the KCl–LiCl subsystem, new phase boundary data corresponding to four terminal compositions , 0.05, 0.95 and 0.97) obtained through differential thermal analysis data along with thermochemical and phase diagram data from the literature were used. Thermal analysis was also carried out for KCl–LiCl eutectic mixture containing small amounts of UCl3 and ). The liquidus temperatures for these compositions were found to be 637 K and 674 K. Electromotive force data for dilute solutions of UCl3 in the KCl–LiCl eutectic melt, measured in the temperature range 708–833 K in the present work, were found to be in good agreement with the literature data. These data were also used as input for the Gibbs energy modelling of the KCl–LiCl–UCl3 system. In order to improve the quality of the resulting Gibbs energy functions of the quasibinaries and the quasiternary, enthalpies of mixing of the corresponding melts estimated using an empirical correlation based on surrounded-ion model were also used as input. Finally, the generated Gibbs energy functions were used to compute phase equilibria. 相似文献
19.
The solid solution of CaTi1−x
Zr
x
O3 (x = 0–0.15) was successfully synthesized by the polymerized complex (PC) method. This study has exhibited the advantage of
the PC method to prepare a highly active CaTiO3 compared with the conventional solid-state reaction (SSR) method. More importantly, further improvement in phase purity and
large surface area was achieved by the doping of Zr4+, leading to remarkable enhancement of photocatalytic activities compared to pure CaTiO3. The quantum yield for H2 evolution over the most active photocatalyst, Pt (1.0 wt%)/CaTi0.93Zr0.07O3, was 1.91% and 13.3% in photoreactions from pure water and aqueous ethanol solution, respectively for 0.1 g photocatalyst,
which was about 3.3 and 2.5 times compared to that of PC-derived CaTiO3. 相似文献
20.
Ying Quan Mingshan Yang Tongxiang Liang Qin Yan Deshan Liu Riguang Jin 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,103(6):3940-3949
Novel composite particles based on nanoscale calcium carbonate (nano‐CaCO3) as the core and polyacrylates as the shell were first synthesized by in situ encapsulating emulsion polymerization in the presence of the fresh slush pulp of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nanoparticles. Subsequently, these modified nanoparticles were compounded with rigid poly(vinyl chloride) (RPVC) to prepare RPVC/CaCO3 nanocomposites. At the same time, the effects of the reinforcement and toughening of these modified nanoparticles on RPVC were investigated, and the synergistic effect of modified nanoparticles with chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) was also studied. The results showed that in the presence of nano‐CaCO3 particles, the in situ emulsion polymerization of acrylates was carried out smoothly, and polyacrylates successfully encapsulated on the surface of nano‐CaCO3 to prepare the modified nanoparticles, breaking down nano‐CaCO3 particle agglomerates, improving their dispersion in the matrix, and also increasing the particle–matrix interfacial adhesion. Thus, the effects of the reinforcement and toughening of these modified nanoparticles on RPVC were very significant, and the cooperative effect of the nanoparticles with CPE occurred in the united modification system. Scanning electron microscopy analyses indicated that large‐fiber drawing and network morphologies coexisted in the system of joint modification of nanoparticles with CPE. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3940–3949, 2007 相似文献