混合式步进电动机的谐波电磁转矩分析

研究了五相混合式步进电动机的不对称性 ,分析了不对称性与 3次谐波电流对电动机谐波电磁转矩的影响 ,提出了不对称性可在电动机的反电动势中体现 ,且导致电动机产生较大的2次谐波电磁转矩分量 ,对转子齿数较多的电动机 ,为减小相位误差 ,特别要注意提高机械加工精度 ,分析研究结果为采取相应措施抑制电动机的 2次谐振提供了必要的理论依据     

基于LabVIEW DSC的监控软件的应用研究

本文介绍了一种适用于中小型过程控制系统的监控软件,该软件是基于LabVIEW DSC的设计方法,在实际运行中证明采用此种方法,使得软件的性价比比较高,同时验证了在过程控制中运用的可行性。     

基于C/S模型的OPC客户端实现远程监控

目前,OPC技术在工厂级的监测与控制系统中获得了广泛的应用,但是在远程监控系统SCADA中的应用则要困难很多。本文结合Internet技术,提出了基于Web服务器的远程监控系统的设计思路和体系架构方法。通过Visual Basic语言编程制作了OPC客户端的COM组件,然后将COM组件嵌入到Web网页中,采用ActiveX、ASP、HTML等相关的Web技术就可以实现数据的Web发布和远程工业实时数据监控,从而实现了管理层通过标准的浏览器就可以达到异地管理工业生产现场的目的。该套监控程序已经成功应用于辽宁省教育厅高等学校科学研究项目《工业现场智能化设备的嵌入式软件构件平台研究》中,并且即将应用于化学、石油、钢铁等工业控制领域。     

几种人体生物特征的生物识别技术比较

随着社会公共安全和个人的自身信息安全要求的提高,生物识别技术成为了安全验证的首选方式,他是利用人体生物特征对人进行身份识别的一种高科技技术。简要介绍了生物识别技术出现的背景、生物识别技术的概念、生物识别的基本过程、生物识别技术的发展动态及前景。对当前比较流行的几种生物识别技术指纹识别、虹膜识别、视网膜识别、面部识别、签名识别、声音识别、基因识别等从原理及其特点上予以了论述和比较。     

Synthesis of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel powders by a novel chemical method

A novel chemical method for the preparation of nanocrystalline MgAl₂O₄ spinel powders has been developed in this paper. The mixed magnesium-aluminum hydroxide precipitates were initially formed in a three-dimensional space network microarea. After being calcined at above 700 °C, the nanocrystalline MgAl₂O₄ spinel powders were obtained. The precursor and as-calcined powders were characterized using TGA-DTA, XRD and TEM. The MgAl₂O₄ spinel powders calcined at 850 °C for 2 h are of narrow distribution, little agglomeration and small particle size of ∼ 24 nm. The reason for the synthesis of high-quality powders was explained.     

Dealloying of Au-Ag thin films with a composition gradient: Influence on morphology of nanoporous Au

Nanoporous Au can be formed by dealloying Au-Ag alloys and, depending on the initial alloy composition, produce a variety of microstructural features. We investigated a wide compositional range and found three regimes, based on initial Au content, that yield varying degrees of dealloying in thin films. Between 22 and 26 at.% Au, dealloying produces nearly pure Au with an open nanoporous structure. However, above 36 at.% Au, only the grain boundaries dealloy, leaving islands of retained Au-Ag alloy. For intermediate compositions, a transitional microstructure results, with final Ag concentration ranging from 50 at.% down to 4 at.%. Film cracking was observed after dealloying, and lower initial Au content correlated with a higher degree of cracking and a higher pore fraction.     

关于小型蓄冷复合空调系统节能潜力的探讨

小型蓄冷复合空调器同普通空调器相比,节约了能源和费用,经济性能更高.从小型蓄冷复合空调系统的节能机理、节能效果进行比较与分析.     

基于MC68HC908KX2的ICG模块的应用研究

介绍了8位Motorola单片机MC68HC908KX2与同类产品相比的优点,重点叙述了ICG(内部时钟发生器)模块取代晶振构成的时钟电路在系统中所具有的不可替代的优势。针对汽车检测产品可靠性高、方便实用、抗干扰能力强等特点,利用MC68HC908KX系列单片机提供的ICG模块和少量外围元件,设计了宝马汽车故障检测子系统。给出了ICG模块详细的设置方法、系统的硬件原理图和部分原代码。该方法解决了单片机系统在工控领域恶劣电磁环境下易受干扰的问题。     

H ∞ control of networked control systems with state quantisation

This article addresses the problem of controller design for networked control systems over digital communication. The systems under consideration are stabilised via state feedback, where the effects of sampled signal, state quantisation, network-induced delay and packet dropout are considered. The proposed delay-dependent stability criteria are formulated in the form of a linear matrix inequality, which ensure asymptotic stability and a prescribed H _∞ performance level for networked control systems with admissible uncertainties. Maximum allowable delay bound of networked control systems is obtained by solving a convex optimisation problem. Furthermore, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the main result.     

Measurement of the mass transfer coefficient at workpiece surfaces in heat treatment furnaces

The mass (e.g. carbon) transfer coefficient at a workpiece surface is an important kinetic factor to control the heat treatment process of the workpiece and to evaluate heat treatment equipment. The coefficient can be calculated from the carbon concentration at the surface of a sample carburized in a carburizing furnace for a given time. Two common measurement methods which use a thin plate and employ a component as samples respectively are evaluated and compared for sensitivity and uncertainty. The comparison shows that the use of a component produces higher measurement precision and also has the advantage in measuring the carbon transfer coefficients at different treated positions. This method is then extended and discussed methodologically. Also two equations are proposed to calculate the carbon transfer coefficient and its uncertainty, respectively. This method is also applied to measure the carbon transfer coefficient in a fluidized bed heat treatment furnace.