矿井电磁环境及电波传播特性的研究

文中对矿井中电缆漏泄、电火花、电网电压波动以及大型设备的启停等所产生的电磁干扰进行了分类研究。通过对矿井的巷道结构,电波在矿井中传播所遵循的帐篷定律,巷道中收发天线所处的位置,煤层与巷道支护材料电特性,粉尘水汽雾滴等电磁散射特性的讨论,分析了电磁波传播过程中的时延、衰落和损耗,并结合电磁波折射理论,就不同频率及水平极化和垂直极化两种方式的电磁波,在矿井中的传播特性进行了综合的研究分析发现,电波频率越高,损耗越大,水平极化的电波损耗要小于垂直极化的电波损耗,矿井中收发天线放置在与巷道壁一定距离的中上部位置为最佳。     

多载波通信系统的实用功率分配算法

本文利用多载波通信系统的误码率、比特位数与信噪比之间的关系提出了性能良好的快速表查询法.在噪声干扰,信道衰减和一定频段上功率谱密度对子信道最大传输位数限制的条件下,得到了一种实用的离散多音频多载波通信系统的功率分配和数据位加载算法.在系统初始化过程中,该算法使系统能在满足各种约束条件下达到最优功率分配和数据位加载,比其他算法具有更高的计算效率和更大的系统性能裕量.在信道特性变化时,该算法使系统在不增加硬件的情况下能进行快速跟踪和自适应位交换.     

一种用于基因预测的FIR数字滤波器

数字信号处理技术已经用于DNA(DeoxyriboNucleic Acid)序列中的基因分析与识别.本文利用数字滤波器对基因序列进行分析和预测,根据基因序列周期3bp(base pair),设计了一种具有窄带选通特性的FIR(Finite Impulse Response)数字滤波器,对基因序列进行滤波,与IIR(Infinite Impulse Response)数字滤波器计算的结果对比,获得了较好的仿真结果.     

折合偶极子天线与金属的距离对天线性能的影响

通过Ansoft HFSS 9.0和Matlab软件分析有限尺寸金属片对折合偶极子天线性能的影响。采用矩形且与天线长度比约1.25的有限尺寸金属片,水平对称放置于天线一侧。天线采用结构简单、输入阻抗易于调试的折合偶极子天线。仿真结果表明,通过调整折合偶极子天线与金属片之间的距离可以调节天线的辐射方向,实现较高的增益和阻抗周期变化。此结果已在实际应用中得到验证并可为RFID便携式天线等设计提供参考。     

博弈论框架下认知小蜂窝网络的动态资源分配算法

为提高认知小蜂窝网络(CSCN)的系统容量,本文基于博弈论框架分析了上行链路中频谱、小蜂窝基站和功率的动态分配行为.传统的频谱分配方案只考虑了异质网路中相互独立频带间的最优分配,而没有考虑可重叠频段间的分配模式和上行链路资源的联合优化.基于此,本文提出了一种具有频带可交叉特性的联合分配模型.通过引入干扰温度限制、全新的干扰算子和记忆因子构造了一种新型的上行注水功率算法.仿真结果表明,基于博弈理论的动态选择特性和干扰温度的干扰避免准则,本算法可以有效提高CSCN的吞吐量和鲁棒性.     

电力系统变压器模型分析

目前广泛使用的理想变压器串联一个恒定等值阻抗的变压器模型,一般只以等值阻抗是否位于变压器标准变比侧来区分,而没有考虑等值阻抗是位于可调分接头侧还是位于固定抽头侧的问题。分析与计算表明,当变压器分接头变化时,变压器模型的等值阻抗是否位于可调分接头侧,计算结果有较大不同,说明了等值阻抗与它是否在可调分接头侧关系很大。实际上,变压器绕组的漏抗和电阻是随着分接头调整而变化的,选取能反应这种变化关系的变压器模型是十分必要的。通过对变压器模型中等值阻抗性质的分析,认为采用等值阻抗在固定抽头侧的变压器模型是合理的。     

On the Diversity Order of a General Cooperative Relaying Communication System

Cooperative communication technology exploiting distributed spatial diversity is a promising solution for the future high data-rate cellular and ad-hoc wireless communications. To characterize the performance of a cooperative network, the cooperative diversity is commonly used. In this paper, we revisit the concept of diversity and look into the essence of cooperative diversity. We analyze the diversity performance of a general cooperative relaying system with multiple branches. Moreover, each branch consists of one or more hops. Unlike in other analyses, the assumptions that each node being only equipped with a single antenna and that all channel characteristics belonging to the same family are NOT required in our study. Using the decode-and-forward (DF) relaying protocol as an illustration, we provide analytical results on the diversity gain and the coding gain. The results also encompass most of the existing results as special cases. We further show the relationship between the diversity order of a branch and those of the constituent links; and the relationship between the diversity order of the network and those of the constituent branches. In particular, we show that for the uncoded DF protocol, the full diversity order can be achieved by using simple hard-decision detection at the destination. The requirement is to set appropriate signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) thresholds for the multi-hop branches. To improve the bandwidth efficiency, we also randomly select one branch, among those branches satisfying the SNR-threshold requirement, for the transmission. We show that such a scheme accomplishes the full diversity order and produces a good error performance.     

Influence of N2 and O2 annealing treatment on the optical bandgap of polycrystalline Ga2O3:Cu films

Cu-doped Ga₂O₃ thin films were deposited by electron beam evaporation with subsequent annealing at 1000 °C in N₂ and O₂ for 1 h. The influence of the annealing atmosphere on the crystal structure, surface morphology and optical properties of Ga₂O₃:Cu films was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and transmittance and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The optical bandgap deduced from the absorption spectrum was greater for the O₂ annealed than for N₂ annealed samples. In both cases the bandgap was wider than for bulk β-Ga₂O₃. The grain size and surface roughness were sensitive to the annealing atmosphere. Results confirmed that the annealed samples were polycrystalline β-Ga₂O₃ with some amorphous phase. We hypothesize that annealing in oxygen led to recrystallization of the Ga₂O₃:Cu film. Annealing treatment improved the crystal quality of Ga₂O₃:Cu films and the PL intensity of the samples increased.     

海面弱小目标红外检测算法的高速实现

为了实现红外图像中海面弱小目标的精确检测, 提出了一种基于局部峰值检测和管道滤波 的红外图像处理算法。首先采取局部峰值检测提取疑似目标,然后根据自适应域值处理 去除多数非目 标峰值,最后通过管道滤波法排除残留干扰以准确识别目标。针对算法中包括大量条件判断 和并行计算的 特点,通过比对CPU和GPU的工作特性,最终采用CPU-GPU协作的异构计算模型对算法进 行了加速。 实验结果表明,在大量海面杂波的干扰下,该加速检测算法运行后的目标检测漏警率不高于 3.5%,虚警率 不高于5%,加速比为26,处理分辨率为640 ×512图像的速率不低于32帧/秒,具有很高的 工程应用价值。