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61.
Manabu Iguchi Tsuneo Kondoh Keiji Nakajima 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1997,28(4):605-612
The establishment time of gas-liquid two-phase flows in a cylindrical bath agitated by bottom gas injection through a central
single-hole bottom nozzle was investigated. Because the turbulence intensity in the bath was comparable to or larger than
the unity, the conventional definition of the flow establishment time based on the history of mean velocity was not suitable
for the present case. In fact, it was difficult to determine the flow establishment time based on the well-known 90 or 99
pct criterion for the mean velocity. Accordingly, two methods of determining the flow establishment time by focusing on the
turbulence components instead of the mean velocity components were proposed. Velocity measurements were made with a two-channel
laser Doppler velocimeter. The flow establishment time was correlated as a function of gas flow rate. Close agreement was
obtained by the two methods. 相似文献
62.
H. Nakamura M. Yoshinaga S. Nagashima A. Kato 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》1996,16(12):1329-1335
Alumina-hydrate-coated SiC particles were prepared via a homogeneous precipitation method using urea, and the conditions for uniform coating and less coalescence of the particles were investigated. Coalescence of coated particles could be said to occur by collision and agglomeration followed by deposition of alumina hydrate on the agglomerated particles. Coalescence of coated particles was suppressed by use of low reaction temperature, low concentration of aluminium sulfate, high concentration of urea, intensive stirring, and a flow reactor. 相似文献
63.
W. W. Gerberich H. Huang W. Zielinski P. G. Marsh 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(3):535-543
An interconnected set of observations assesses current equilibrium models of the ductile-brittle-transition temperature (DBTT).
This involvesin situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies of crack-tip dislocations in single and polycrystals and bulk fracture toughness
tests at various temperatures. Beyond KI values of 8 MPa · m1/2 in both iron-base single and polycrystals, large numbers of redundant dislocations are created, as postulated recently by
Weertman. [38] Still, the necessary shielding dislocations, as required by equilibrium, can be detected at values as high
as 20 and 40 MPa · m1/2 byex situ TEM and electron channeling, respectively. In addition, the close approach of dislocations to the crack tip in some of the
studies, as opposed to others, suggests that large dislocation free zones (DFZ) are a thin-film artifact. However, a failure
criterion based partly on the Rice-Thomson model’21 is both consistent with the absence of a large DFZ and observed fracture
toughness variations with test temperature. It is emphasized that this toughness transition is entirely in the semibrittle
regime where cleavage is the failure mode. Nevertheless,K
lc values increase from 3 to 60 MPa·m1/2 with an increase in test temperature.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting,
Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and
Fracture Committee. 相似文献
64.
Characterization of a diffusion-bonded Al-Mg alloy/SiC interface by high resolution and analytical electron microscopy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The interfacial structure of a diffusion-bonded Al-4.55 at. pct Mg/SiC interface was examined by conventional and high-resolution
transmission electron microscopy. Formation of Mg2Si, MgO, and Al2MgO4 was observed. The monoclinic Mg2Si phase formed at the Al/SiC interface, while the oxides MgO and Al2MgO4 formed at the monoclinic Mg2Si/Al interface. It is shown that the formation of these phases can be predicted using simple thermodynamic criteria such
as the relative bond strengths between Al, Si, C, O, and Mg. In addition, precipitation of some equilibrium Al8Mg5 precipitate was also observed at the interface. The interfacial structure observed in the Al-Mg/SiC system is contrasted
with that observed in the pure Al/SiC system. 相似文献
65.
《Cement and Concrete Composites》2006,28(1):21-25
The effectiveness of a new type of alkali activator is studied. The activator is a product of silica fume. The results obtained showed the silica fume activator as a highly effective substance for the alkali activation of the combinations of Portland cement, silica fume and blast furnace slag, and slag alone. The positive effect of activator is based on the intensification of the production of calcium silicate hydrates and the densifying of the forming pore structure of the activated binder. 相似文献
66.
《Organic Electronics》2007,8(6):784-790
Forty-four nanometers thick films of alkyl-substituted dysprosium phthalocyanine molecules were prepared on carefully cleaned indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates by the spin casting method. UV–vis absorption spectra and dc conduction characteristics were obtained in order to investigate the structure–conduction property relationship. The conduction is Ohmic at low applied voltages but the space charge limited mechanism is prevalent at relatively high voltages. The conductivities of both as-deposited and heat treated films are found to show directionally anisotropic behaviour. The columnar conductivity was found to be significantly large in the liquid crystalline state. 相似文献
67.
《Calphad》2005,29(1):49-55
The high pressure modelling of condensed phases has mainly been a topic for geophysics, but there is an interest in modelling moderate pressure dependence also for materials science and engineering. The Murnaghan equation of state has been implemented in the Thermo-Calc software to represent the pressure-dependent part of the Gibbs energy. Recently it has been shown by Jacobs and Oonk that an equation of state derived from an empirical relationship between volume and isothermal bulk modulus can be applied to represent experimental data in volume–pressure–temperature space with equal or better accuracy then the Murnaghan equation of state. In this paper we extend this equation of state and show that a simpler expression for the Gibbs energy can be derived than that given by Jacobs and Oonk. The resulting expression for the Gibbs energy has been implemented in the Thermo-Calc software. 相似文献
68.
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