Design of a novel bandwidth-enhanced double-slot TSA and analysis according to the microwave network theory

In this paper, a novel bandwidth-enhanced ultra-wideband (UWB) tapered slot antenna with Y-shaped corrugated edges, is proposed. In the double-slot structure, the two slots are separated by a V-shaped metal surface with straight edges, which is beneficial to improve the directivity of the antenna. Meanwhile, an exponential Y-shaped corrugated edge is designed. This novel corrugated edge can not only improve the impedance bandwidth, but also enhance the gain of the antenna. Additionally, according to the theory of microwave network, this paper analyzes the reason of bandwidth enhancement realized by double-slot structure. The proposed antenna provides 167% fractional bandwidth from 2.5 GHz to 28 GHz. The gain of the proposed antenna is more than 10 dB from 3.5 GHz to 25 GHz, and more than 8 dB at the whole operating band.     

Performance analysis and simulation of OCDMA system based on FBGs encoder/decoder

The encoding/decoding scheme based on Fiber Bragg Grating （FBG） for Optical Code Division Multiple Access （OCDMA） system is analyzed and the whole process from transmitting end to receiving end is researched in detail. The mathematical mode including signal transmission, summing, receiving and recovering are established respectively. One of the main sources of Bit Error Rate （BER） of OCDMA system based on FBGs is the unevenness of signal power spectrum, which leads to the chip powers unequal with each other. The Signal to Interfere Ratio （SIR） and BER performance of the system are studied and simulated at the case with uneven distribution of chips＇ powers.     

SnO2-LiZnVO4系湿敏材料湿敏特性及介电特性

采用尿素共沉淀法制备SnO2纳米粉体,考察了液相掺杂LiZnVO4对其湿敏性能的影响,测试了材料的电抗特性、电容量特性和响应–恢复特性。结果表明,采用尿素共沉淀法制备SnO2纳米粉体,液相掺杂x(LiZnVO4)为10%时,可使材料具有较好的湿敏性能和响应–恢复特性,响应时间和恢复时间都为55s左右。测试频率对材料的电抗和电容量影响很大。     

掺杂铁电纳米粉的液晶的电光特性

铁电纳米粒子悬浮在向列相液晶母体中，增强介电各向异性，而且对施加的电场信号敏感。本文也展示了纳米粒子对所述复合材料可实现的总的相变的作用。这种方法也许可应用于设计新型显示材料。     

铁电材料激光刻蚀系统中的PID微机控制技术

国内外已研究的网格化技术包括离子束刻蚀和激光化学辅助刻蚀.由于铁电体材料不易减薄至20μm以下,而且像元中心距也在逐步减小,采用离子束刻蚀技术实施网格化很困难.因此,为实现热释电非制冷焦平面探测器的网格化,减小热串音,提高器件的空间分辨率,采用了一套基于PID微机控制技术的激光化学辅助刻蚀系统对铁电材料进行了网格化刻蚀,较好地解决了大列阵铁电材料探测器的网状技术这一难题.     

Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体化合物快速热退火扩Zn方法研究

以GaAs和InP材料为例,对化合物半导体材料中的快速热退火扩Zn可行性进行比较分析,研究表明,化合物半导体材料中快速热退火扩Zn可行性与化合物半导体材料的分解温度有着密切关系。化合物半导体材料分解温度越低,对扩散源、帽层和阻挡层要求越高。针对InP材料高于360℃就分解、低温Zn扩散困难的特点,提出了直接溅射Zn层在410℃低温扩散的方法。对InP快速热退火扩散结果进行分析,初步分析表明其掺杂机理是形成合金结。     

金刚石聚晶碳膜场发射的场增强特征研究

利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法(MPCVD),在镀金属钛的纯平陶瓷衬底上制备出一层微米量级的类球状金刚石聚晶颗粒碳膜。通过拉曼光谱仪、X射线衍射仪分析了碳膜的成分,通过扫描电子显微镜观察了碳膜的外部形貌。最后利用场发射的二级结构装置测试了碳膜的场发射性能。讨论了金刚石聚晶碳膜的场发射机理,得出碳膜场发射性能优异的原因是金刚石聚晶碳膜表面存在强大的场增强现象。     

An efficient face segmentation algorithm based on binary partition tree

This paper presents an efficient face segmentation algorithm based on binary partition tree. Skin-like regions are first obtained by integrating the results of pixel classification and watershed segmentation. Facial features are extracted by the techniques of valley detection and entropic thresholding, and are used to refine the skin-like regions. In order to segment the facial regions from the skin-like regions, a novel region merging algorithm is proposed by considering the impact of the common border ratio between adjacent regions, and the binary partition tree is used to represent the whole region merging process. Then the facial likeness of each node in the binary partition tree is evaluated using a set of fuzzy membership functions devised for a number of facial primitives of geometrical, elliptical and facial features. Finally, an efficient algorithm of node selecting in the binary partition tree is proposed for the final face segmentation, which can exactly segment the faces without any underlying assumption. The performance of the proposed face segmentation algorithm is demonstrated by experimental results carried out on a variety of images in different scenarios.