中央空调系统节能的蚁群优化控制方法

针对中央空调系统运行时变性、非线性、多变量、大滞后等特性,提出了采用启发式全局寻优的蚁群优化算法对整个系统进行能耗寻优.通过建立空调系统能耗数学模型,采取蚁群算法对模型能耗最小化寻优,分析了信息素变挥发系数算法的收敛性,指出了算法以概率1收敛到最优解.同时对系统进行了控制结构改造及运行测试,结果表明,新的控制方法使空调系统能根据负荷变化进行参数动态调整,实现各设备运行匹配良好及工况较佳的目的,平均节能率达22.3%,获得较好的节能效果,对现有中央空调控制系统的节能改造具有借鉴作用.     

一种鲁棒视频抠图算法*

基于鲁棒抠图算法提出了一种鲁棒视频抠图算法。新算法给出了一种基于少量手工标记的Strokes生成Trimap的方法,为视频帧半自动生成较为粗糙的Trimap划分,同时结合标记传递策略大大减少视频抠图过程中的手工标记操作。理论分析和实验结果证明鲁棒视频抠图算法能够获得较优的视频抠图结果。     

Hierarchical control for cornering stability of dual-motor RWD vehicles with electronic differential system using PSO optimized SOSMC method

This paper proposes a novel control scheme with a three-layer hierarchical structure to improve the cornering stability of the dual-motor rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles with the electronic differential system (EDS). The proposed hierarchical structure for the control system includes the observing layer, control layer, and actuation layer. In the observing layer, the driver model is designed to obtain the nominal steering angle, and the state observer is designed to obtain the yaw angle which cannot be easily measured. Then, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and second order sliding mode control (SOSMC) are employed in the control layer. The SOSMC part is used to design the control law to eliminate the chattering problem in the sliding mode algorithm, and the PSO part is used to obtain the optimal weights in the sliding mode surface to meet the minimum sideslip angle error and yaw rate error. The actuation layer allocates the corrected yaw moment by distributing the driving force to each independent driving wheel. Finally, the numerical tests are carried out under the double line change (DLC) maneuver. The results show that the proposed control system can effectively improve the cornering stability of the dual-motor RWD vehicles and reduce their motor power consumption.     

应用LCA分析中国典型钢铁企业的环境负荷

为得到钢材的环境负荷,基于生命周期评价方法对中国典型钢铁企业中不同流程中的各工序,系统、定量地分析评价环境负荷.采用GaBi 4.3软件提供的CML2001环境影响分类方法,将各工序的环境影响进行分类,并根据特征化因子,分析生产1 t钢材产生的环境影响.分析结果表明:长流程生产过程主要的环境影响是焦化、烧结、高炉炼铁和废钢回收环节产生的水生生态毒性、人体毒性、化石能源耗竭和矿产资源耗竭等.其中,长流程的炼钢过程对气候变化、人体毒性、水生生态毒性和固体废弃物的影响较大,分别约占该类型总环境影响值的30%,95%,50%和90%;短流程生产过程主要的环境影响为铁水和电炉炼钢过程产生的气候变化、酸化和光化学臭氧形成等.该研究结果可为钢铁企业调整两种不同流程提供一定的理论依据,有助于准确发现生产过程中各环节节能降耗、降低环境负荷的潜力所在,从而有利于钢铁企业对生产流程进行改进或优化.     

Predictive control of an activated sludge process: An application to the Viikinmäki wastewater treatment plant

In this work, we discuss the application of multivariable predictive control for the activated sludge process in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant. Emphasis is given to the selection of a control configuration that contributes to minimising the economic costs while improving the removal efficiency of the nitrogen compounds. For this task, a simple dynamic matrix control algorithm is favoured for controlling the nitrogen concentrations at the end of the biological process. The behaviour of the activated sludge process is reproduced in a commercial simulator that acts as a real-time testing platform and that is also used for identifying the multivariable input–output models for the predictive controller. For demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach, different control configurations are considered and compared against the aeration control strategies currently used at the plant. Based on the simulation results, this work shows the potentiality of the dynamic matrix control which is able to decrease the energy consumption costs and, at the same time, reduce the ammonia peaks and nitrate concentration in the effluent.     

N皇后问题独立解算法研究和仿真实现

根据N皇后可行解的七种对称关系,提出求N皇后问题独立解的算法,并验证算法的可行性和正确性。建立求解N皇后问题的仿真软件,验证N皇后问题全解和独立解个数约8:1的数学关系。     

M2M通信技术及其在智能电网中的应用

M2M通信是近年来随着物联网的兴起和发展而得到长足发展的下一代无线通信技术。该技术的发展和普及为智能电网功能的扩展和实现奠定了基础。文章介绍了M2M技术的发展历史和技术特色,探索了M2M通信在智能电网,特别是家庭区域网络的应用前景,同时指出了M2M通信技术目前所面临的问题和挑战。     

网点测试仪的网点自动测量研究与编程

对自动检测网点图像大小进行了研究并编程加以实现,根据设备特点与实际,做出创造性的编程逻辑思维。     

彩色数字仪表图像二值化技术研究

针对石英晶体振荡器的计量检定中对数字仪表高精度识别的要求,通过对各种灰度及彩色图像二值化技术及HVS颜色空间特性的研究,提出一种在HVS颜色空间下进行彩色图像二值化分割技术,讨论了HSV颜色空间中H、S、V三分量对彩色图像二值化的影响及意义,分析并给出了H、S、V三阂值的计算方法,在实际使用中取得了满意的效果。采用该技术并结合校验神经网络,实现了数字仪表面板数字的高精度识别,达到了石英晶体振荡器的计量检定误识率低于0．001的项目要求。     

学校计算机机房的改造与管理

随着计算机技术、网络通信技术和多媒体技术的高速发展,计算机的应用已经遍及社会的各个角落,计算机机房管理的内涵有了很大的不同,其技术要求也越来越高,地位也愈显重要。《学校计算机机房改造与管理》是作者从事机房管理长达十五年经验,根据目前实际情况编写的文章,文中对计算机机房的管理做了较详细剖析,主要包括机房环境条件和安全技术,机房管理中必备的单机和网络的硬件知识和有关必要的相关教学软件;网络方面的设计与管理;机房软硬件维护;机房多媒体教学应用。本文有较强的实用性与可操作性,对学校、培训机构、公司等较大型单位组建机房或网络有着明显的指导作用。