基于点锐度法和小波变换的图像融合方法

小波变换在图像融合中已有广泛的应用,但在进行小波塔形分解后通常是直接将低频分量简单替换或者均值加权,不能很好地利用多源图像的低频信息。针对这一现状,对基于小波变换的图像融合方法作了改进,对低频分量融合提出点锐度法进行处理,并对高频部分融合采用的区域能量法进行改进。仿真实验结果表明,融合的图像在保持细节和光谱信息方面都有一定的提高,评价指标较好。     

人工智能课程设计问题的探讨

人工智能课程设计是人工智能课程中重要的综合性实践环节,对提高学生理解和掌握人工智能基本概念和算法的能力、对培养学生从智能设计的角度考虑和解决问题的素养都具有重要的作用。结合多年教学实践,从课程设计的重要性、设计的选题、指导方式以及设计报告撰写等方面进行探讨和总结。     

Nonfragile guaranteed cost control for Delta operator-formulated uncertain time-delay systems

With consideration that the controller parameters may vary from the designed value when the controller is realized, based on Lyapunov stability theory, a design method of nonfragile guaranteed cost control for a class of Delta operator-formulated uncertain time-delay systems is studied. A sufficient condition for the existence of the nonfragile guaranteed cost controller is given. A numeric example is then given to illustrate the effectiveness and the feasibility of the designed method. The results show that even if the parameters of the designed controller are of variations, the closed-loop system is still asymptotically stable and the super value of the cost function can also be obtained, while the closed-loop system will be unstable if the variations of the controller parameters are not considered when the controller is designed. The nonfragile guaranteed cost controller derived from the traditional shift operator method may cause the closed-loop system to be unstable, while the nonfragile guaranteed cost controller based on Delta operator method can avoid the unstable problem of the closed-loop system.     

Partner selection in a virtual enterprise under uncertain information about candidates

Partner selection is a major issue in the formation of a virtual enterprise. In practice, in the partner selection process, the information about the candidates and their performances are incomplete and uncertain. Vague sets theory is one of the methods used to deal with uncertain information. In this paper, a new method based on vague sets is proposed to deal with the partner selection problem in the formation of a virtual enterprise while the factors of satisfaction degree, due date, cost and the precedence of tasks are taken into account. On the basis of the agreement index of satisfaction degree, the formulated partner selection problems are interpreted so as to maximize the minimum agreement index. To solve the problem, an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. Finally, the simulation of a numerical example demonstrates that the method is effective.     

A hybrid data-fusion system using modal data and probabilistic neural network for damage detection

This paper addresses a novel hybrid data-fusion system for damage detection by integrating the data fusion technique, probabilistic neural network (PNN) models and measured modal data. The hybrid system proposed consists of three models, i.e. a feature-level fusion model, a decision-level fusion model and a single PNN classifier model without data fusion. Underlying this system is the idea that we can choose any of these models for damage detection under different circumstances, i.e. the feature-level model is preferable to other models when enormous data are made available through multi-sensors, whereas the confidence level for each of multi-sensors must be determined (as a prerequisite) before the adoption of the decision-level model, and lastly, the single model is applicable only when data collected is somehow limited as in the cases when few sensors have been installed or are known to be functioning properly. The hybrid system is suitable for damage detection and identification of a complex structure, especially when a huge volume of measured data, often with uncertainties, are involved, such as the data available from a large-scale structural health monitoring system. The numerical simulations conducted by applying the proposed system to detect both single- and multi-damage patterns of a 7-storey steel frame show that the hybrid data-fusion system cannot only reliably identify damage with different noise levels, but also have excellent anti-noise capability and robustness.     

基于实数结构元素的多角度边缘检测算法

由于传统的边缘提取方法如Sobel、Robert、Prewitt、Log和Canny等对噪声十分敏感,而基于传统数学形态学的边缘检测算法又不能很好地利用空间信息,很难对复杂边界进行有效的处理.本文提出基于实数结构元素的多角度边缘检测算法,该算法可以充分地反映空间距离以及各个角度对边缘检测的影响.最后通过实验说明该算法在复杂图像的边缘提取中不仅有很强的抗噪性,而且可以有效地提取图像边缘.     

一种基于会话的安全Web文件服务模型

数据中心内的文件服务存在未授权访问等安全威胁。针对该问题,提出一种基于会话的安全Web文件服务模型,通过分离文件资源数据及其原数据,实现计算资源与存储资源的独立计算,并建立相应的安全模型和安全协议。利用BAN逻辑对协议进行安全性分析,结果证明其可以抵御多种常见攻击。基于Apache的性能测试结果表明,该模型具有较高的安全性及实用性。     

Weight determination in the cross-efficiency evaluation

A neutral data envelopment analysis (DEA) model for cross-efficiency evaluation was recently proposed by Wang and Chin [Wang and Chin (2010b). A neutral DEA model for cross-efficiency evaluation and its extension. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(5), 3666–3675], which maximinimizes the relative efficiency of each output and effectively reduces the number of zero weights of outputs. Since a large number of zero weights may still exist among inputs, this paper proposes a simultaneously input- and output-oriented weight determination DEA model for the cross-efficiency evaluation. The new DEA model proves to reduce the number of zero weights for both inputs and outputs very significantly, as illustrated by numerical examples. The weights determined by the new DEA model are neutral, neither aggressive nor benevolent.     

Technical importance ratings in fuzzy QFD by integrating fuzzy normalization and fuzzy weighted average

Fuzzy quality function deployment (QFD) has been extensively used for translating customer requirements (CRs) into product design requirements (DRs) in fuzzy environments. Existing approaches, however, for rating technical importance of DRs in fuzzy environments are found problematic, either incorrect or inappropriate. This paper investigates how the technical importance of DRs can be correctly rated in fuzzy environments. A pair of nonlinear programming models and two equivalent pairs of linear programming models are developed, respectively, to rate the technical importance of DRs. The developed models are examined and illustrated with two numerical examples.     

Multi-scale gist feature manifold for building recognition

Multi-scale gist (MS-gist) feature manifold for building recognition is presented in the paper. It is described as a two-stage model. In the first stage, we extract the multi-scale gist features that represent the structural information of the building images. Since the MS-gist features are extrinsically high dimensional and intrinsically low dimensional, in the second stage, an enhanced fuzzy local maximal marginal embedding (EFLMME) algorithm is proposed to project MS-gist feature manifold to low-dimensional subspace. EFLMME aims to preserve local intra-class geometry and maximize local interclass margin separability of MS-gist feature manifold of different classes at the same time. To evaluate the performance of our proposed model, experiments were carried out on the Sheffield buildings database, compared with the existing works: (a) the visual gist based building recognition model (VGBR) and (b) the hierarchical building recognition model (HBR). Moreover, EFLMME is evaluated on Sheffield buildings database compared with some linear dimensionality reduction methods. The results show that the proposed model is superior to other models in practice of building recognition and can handle the building recognition problem caused by rotations, variant lighting conditions and occlusions very well.