基于Qt 的电纸书图形用户界面设计

电子书在日常生活中应用广泛,为了便于用户直观、舒适地阅读电子书,电纸书应运而生。在Linux操作系统上,利用Qt图形用户界面开发工具,实现电纸书图形用户界面的设计,并在电子纸上实现文本文档的显示。程序实现了主窗口和对话框的创建,以及主窗口和对话框之间的切换与交互。同时,在加载文本文档的过程中,实现对不同编码方式的文本文档的解码及分页。     

高速铁路3G通信的覆盖与切换技术综述

针对高速铁路环境特点及其对移动通信网络的影响进行了综合探讨,重点分析了国内三大主流3G通信标准的技术特点及其在高速铁路通信系统建设方面所遇到的无线网络覆盖和快速切换关键技术问题,归纳总结了我国各主要高速列车部署3G通信网络的车体损耗、最小切换区和建网策略等优化方案,同时展望了高速铁路无线通信技术的发展趋势,长期演进(LTE)为高速铁路的高速率、大流量应用服务的承载提供了技术上的可行性,我国需要大力加强TD-LTE在高速铁路环境下的无线移动通信传输性能的改进优化研究。     

几种典型车载移动环境的WiFi扫描机制研究

WiFi技术已逐步由室内应用扩展到室外移动环境,但原本针对游牧式环境而设计的扫描策略尚难以为车载应用提供可靠的宽带连接,为此对WiFi在移动环境下的扫描记录可信度和扫描开销进行了深入探讨,并针对市区内、高速公路、250 km/h和360 km/h高速铁路等几种典型车载移动环境提出了相应的扫描策略优化方案。仿真结果表明,针对这几种典型车载移动环境设计的WiFi扫描策略在综合考虑无线信道部署方案的基础上,可达到较好的扫描记录可信度和较低的扫描开销,从而可为车载WiFi应用提供良好的AP切换判决和宽带数据通信支持。     

数据挖掘中区间数据模糊聚类研究——基于Wasserstein测度

针对目前区间数据模糊聚类研究中区间距离定义存在的局限性,引入能够考虑区间数值分布特征的Wasserstein距离测度,提出基于Wasserstein距离测度的单指标和双指标自适应模糊聚类算法及迭代模型。通过仿真实验和CR指数,证实了该类模型的优势。该算法在海量、堆积如山的数据挖掘中有着重要的实践意义。     

Effects of Ti addition on low carbon hot strips produced by CSP process

Large quantity of fine Ti（C,N） particles, 15-30 nm in size, were observed in low carbon hot strips added to a small amount of Ti and produced by CSP process. The results showed that the precipitation of Ti（C,N） mostly took place during soaking and hot rolling, which is significantly different from that in the conventional production. These fine Ti carbonitride particles could be very effective on the austenite grain refinement by hindering grain growth of recrystallized austenite. Their precipitation behavior was discussed and compared with that of the steels produced in the conventional production.     

基于数学解析法的油纸绝缘参数辨识研究

现阶段变压器油纸绝缘等效弛豫机构参数辨识多采用拓扑支路数任意假定、粒子群等智能算法对 N组非线性方程组寻优迭代计算。其计算往往具有收敛性差、结果不唯一等问题,且难以从介质响应函数特性分析真实的油纸绝缘弛豫过程,影响后续弛豫参数对老化评估的准确性。基于此,提出一种应用数学解析法的变压器油纸绝缘弛豫机构参数辨识新方法。首先,从介质响应函数特性出发,深入挖掘弛豫项数信息,辨识油纸绝缘等效弛豫机构的拓扑结构;其次,公式推演得到参数辨识的数学计算公式,避免了智能算法对非线性方程组的寻优误差与不唯一性;最后,通过实例验证该方法的有效性与可行性,提出的数学解析法可为变压器油纸绝缘介质内部弛豫响应特性提供可靠的数学分析模型。     

TiO2负载管状高岭土光催化剂的制备及其表征

以高岭土/甲醇插层复合物为前驱体,与十六烷基三甲基氯化铵反应制备了管状高岭土,并以此为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备了TiO2/管状高岭土光催化剂。利用X射线粉末衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和场发射扫描电镜分别对高岭土及其插层复合物的微观形貌与结构进行了表征。紫外光谱分析表明,与纯TiO2相比复合催化剂对光吸收利用率明显提高,并在可见光区有明显吸收。催化降解甲基橙实验表明,500W汞灯辐照30min后,复合光催化剂对甲基橙的降解效率较纯TiO2提高了30%。     

Detecting outlier pairs in complex network based on link structure and semantic relationship

In this paper, we propose an outlier pair detection method, called LSOutPair, which discovers the vast differences between link structure and semantic relationship. LSOutPair addresses three important challenges: (1) how can we measure the target object's link similarity among multi-typed objects and multi-typed relations? (2) how can we measure the semantic similarity using the short texts? (3) how can we find the objects’ maximum differences between link structure and semantic relationship? To tackle these challenges, LSOutPair applies three main techniques: (1) two matrices are used to store link similarity and semantic similarity, (2) a k-step index algorithm, which calculates the term weighting for each object, (3) applying the linear transformation of Frobenius norm to matrices can obtain the top-K outlier pairs. LSOutPair considers link and semantics in complex network simultaneously, which is a new attempt in data mining. Substantial experiments show that LSOutPair is very effective for outlier pair detection.     

Synthesis and tunable luminescence of RbCaGd(PO4)2:Ce3+, Mn2+ phosphors

RbCaGd(PO₄)₂ doped with Ce³⁺, Mn²⁺ was synthesized by the sol-gel method. The crystal structure and crystallographic location of Ce³⁺ in RbCaGd(PO₄)₂ were identified by Rietveld refinement. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the structure of RbCaGd(PO₄)₂:Ce³⁺ compounds is hexagonal structure which is similar to that of hexagonal LnPO₄ with the lattice constant of a = b = 7.005(57) Å, c = 6.352(05) Å, and V (cell volume) = 269.980 Å³. The photoluminescence behavior and emission mechanism were studied systematically by doping activators in the RbCaGd(PO₄)₂ host. The Mn²⁺ incorporated RbCaGd(PO₄)₂:Ce³⁺, Mn²⁺ compounds exhibited blue emission from the parity- and spin-allowed f-d transition of Ce³⁺ and orange-to-red emission from the forbidden ⁴T₁ → ⁶A₁ transition of Mn²⁺. The emission chromaticity coordinates of RbCaGd(PO₄)₂:0.10Ce³⁺, xMn²⁺ (x = 0.16, 0.25) are close to the white region due to an energy transfer process and the energy transfer mechanism from Ce³⁺ to Mn²⁺ in the RbCaGd(PO₄)₂ host was dominated by dipole-dipole interactions.     

Interplay between random laser performance and self-frequency conversions in NdxY1.00−xAl3(BO3)4 nanocrystals powders

Random Laser emission at 1.06 μm, self-second-harmonic generation at 0.53 μm and self-sum-frequency generation at 0.46 μm were investigated in Nd_xY_1.00−xAl₃(BO₃)₄ nanocrystalline powders, for 0.05 ⩽ x ⩽ 1.00, excited by a pulsed laser operating at 808 nm, focusing on the interplay between the RL performance and the second-order nonlinear processes. The RL performance, characterized by a figure-of-merit relating the laser slope efficiency and the excitation pulse energy threshold, improved as x increased up to 1.00 while the efficiency of the self-frequency conversion processes reduced for increasing x because of distortions introduced in the crystalline structure of the grains. The RL wavelength was also dependent on the Nd³⁺ concentration and presented a redshift from 1061.9 nm to 1063.5 nm for increasing values of x.