高效塔填料——共轭环的性能研究

本文总结了我国自行开发的高效散堆填料——共轭环的流体力学与传质性能,论述了共轭环的结构特点.用φ38塑料共轭环、鲍尔环、阶梯环做对比实验,其结果为:共轭环的每米压强降比阶梯环低40-45%、比鲍尔环低50—55%,共轭环的传质单元高度比阶梯环低15%、比鲍尔环低30%,即共轭环的流体力学和传质性能均比阶梯环、鲍尔环优良.     

Detecting video frame-rate up-conversion based on periodic properties of inter-frame similarity

Video frame-rate up-conversion is one of the common operations for tampering digital videos in the temporal domain, such as creating fake high-quality videos and splicing two video clips with different frame rates. However, few existing works have been proposed for detecting this form of tampering operation. Based on the analysis of extensive experiments, we found that frame-rate up-conversion algorithms employed in most current video editing softwares will inevitably introduce some periodic artifacts into inter-frame similarity in the resulting video frame sequence. By analyzing such artifacts, we propose a simple yet very effective method to expose video after frame-rate up-conversion, and further estimate its original frame rate. The experimental results evaluated on 100 original videos at different frame rates have shown the effectiveness of the proposed method. The average detection accuracy can achieve as high as 99 % on noise-free videos in uncompressed and H.264/AVC formats. Besides, the proposed method is robust to noise as the detection accuracy could reach over 85 % and 95 % on noised videos with Gaussian white noise when SNR is 33 db and 36 db respectively.     

A hybrid clustering algorithm based on PSO with dynamic crossover

In order to overcome the premature convergence in particle swarm optimization (PSO), we introduce dynamical crossover, a crossover operator with variable lengths and positions, to PSO, which is briefly denoted as CPSO. To get rid of the drawbacks of only finding the convex clusters and being sensitive to the initial points in $k$ -means algorithm, a hybrid clustering algorithm based on CPSO is proposed. The difference between the work and the existing ones lies in that CPSO is firstly introduced into $k$ -means. Experimental results performing on several data sets illustrate that the proposed clustering algorithm can get completely rid of the shortcomings of $k$ -means algorithms, and acquire correct clustering results. The application in image segmentation illustrates that the proposed algorithm gains good performance.     

An integrated wastewater treatment and reuse concept for the Olympic Park 2008, Beijing

In a Sino-German research project, a joined developed sustainable water reclamation concept was developed for different applications of municipal water reuse at the Olympic Green 2008. The concept combines advanced technological processes like membrane bioreactors, specific phosphorus (P) adsorption columns and ultrafiltration (UF) with nature-based treatment processes like wetland and bank filtration mechanisms. The project’s approach is not only to comply with the reclamation requests of the Olympic Green 2008, but also to give an example for better, adapted and energy efficient reuse applications throughout China. The study shows that fixed-bed granular ferric hydroxide (GFH) adsorbers after a membrane bioreactor (MBR) can maintain a total phosphorus (TP) concentration of <0.03 mg L⁻¹. A low P concentration will be necessary to control eutrophication in the artificial Olympic Lake filled with treated wastewater. With an adsorption capacity of approx. 20 mg g⁻¹ d.m. at a corresponding equilibrium concentration of 1 mg L⁻¹ P, GFH reaches long operation times and can be repeatedly regenerated by caustic solutions with an efficiency of 50%. Apart from scenic impoundments, treated wastewater will be used for irrigation and toilet flushing. The latter requires a superior quality that will be delivered by low pressure UF treatment after lake (bank) filtration. A crucial reduction of fouling potential for dead-end UF is expected.     

“3+1”人才培养模式企业实践教学研究——应用技术大学的教学改革

针对目前"3+1"人才培养模式中企业教学内容构建还不完善、达不到教学目的等问题,根据应用技术大学的人才培养目标要求,以人才的素质培养和专业能力培养为目的,研究和探索企业实践教学对人才培养的意义。     

基于OpenShift的非均衡数据完整性评估

设计并实现了一个基于OpenShift云计算环境的数据质量评估平台,对非均衡数据的完整性常规指标和专用指标具有评估功能。     

硕士学位授权点审核系统设计与实现

为了使传统的审核过程信息化、数字化,对硕士学位授权点审核系统将要实现的管理功能进行分析,并介绍了开发技术和发布平台的设计,以及在建设过程中要解决的关键性问题。该系统开发之后,已在本省上线并运行,效果良好。希望该系统的设计、实现和实际运行能够为其他兄弟省份提供借签。     

Web服务的构建及其典型应用

Web服务基于标准的数据格式和协议,如XML、SOAP和HTTP,不同平台和操作系统的客户和服务端可以基于同样的协议,没有障碍地通信,Web服务客户端只需标识Web服务的位置及其可以调用的方法,就可以简单地使用Web服务。微软公司的.NET框架针对Web服务提供了广泛的支持。因此研究了.NET环境下Web Services的构建、处理流程,举例说明了Web服务的典型应用。     

基于Flash 3D的在线虚拟漫游系统设计与实现

对目前虚拟漫游系统的瓶颈进行分析,提出并实现了一个基于Flash 3D的、优化了的在线虚拟旅游系统。系统对三维场景文件包括模型文件、材质文件及其构建步骤进行优化,并在实现了对多种媒体元素支持的基础上,设计了独创的热点系统,实现对三维场景按需进行加载和展示,以及游客在场景中的互动漫游。系统测试结果表明,该设计方案优化效果显著,系统性能得到了极大的提升。     

基于VFP数据录入表单设计

分析了数据录入的需求,以一个数据录入表单的设计开发为例,介绍了基于VFP实现数据录入表单设计的方法和技巧。