预应力钢梁理论分析与试验研究

将预应力钢梁看作梁与索的组合结构,充分考虑了梁与索之间的相互作用。基于梁与索的现实构形,分别推导了梁与索的几何非线性有限元方程。该方法简单,直观。采用有限元方程进行理论计算所获得的数据,如钢梁的跨中和1/4跨的挠度,底板应变和钢索的张力增量等均与预应力钢梁模型的试验结果符合良好,这表明了所推导的方程的有效性和正确性。     

A solar dish concentrator based on ellipsoidal polyester membrane facets

The design of a solar parabolic dish concentrator is proposed based on an array of polyester mirror membrane facets that are clamped along their edges by elliptical rims and focused by applying a slight vacuum underneath the membranes, creating an ellipsoidal shape. The axes ratio of the elliptical rims varies with the position on the dish to approach the paraboloidal shape. The elastic mirror membrane deformation under uniform pressure load is simulated by finite element structural analysis and the resulting radiative flux distribution at the focal plane of the dish is determined by the Monte Carlo ray-tracing technique. Optimization of the membrane deflection is accomplished for maximum solar flux concentration at the focal plane. Two dish geometries are examined: (i) a 1.5-m radius 3-m focal length small dish, comprising 19 facets of 0.275-m radius with four different curvatures, yielding a peak solar concentration ratio of 5515 suns and a mean solar concentration ratio of 1435 suns with an intercept factor of 90% over a 3-cm radius disk target and (ii) a 10.9-m radius 11-m focal length large dish, comprising 121 facets of 0.9-m radius with 15 different curvatures, yielding a peak solar concentration ratio of 23,546 suns and mean solar concentration ratio of 8199 suns with an intercept factor of 90% over a 10.4-cm radius disk target. The performance of the second geometry is compared to that of the more conventional design of a multi-facet dish concentrator consisting of identical circular facets and shown to reach – on the same target area – a 12% higher mean solar concentration ratio as well as a 6.6% higher intercept factor. The simulated membrane shape is experimentally verified with photogrammetrical measurements carried out on a prototype facet of the small dish.     

基于MATLAB/GUI的船舶发电系统仿真软件设计的研究

本软件旨在为从事燃气轮机发电系统设计及性能优化的工程设计人员提供一个集中设计和管理的软件平台。本文利用系统仿真技术,基于模块化的建模思想,对船舶发电系统进行模块化建模,建立了一套船舶燃气轮机发电系统仿真模型。利用Matlab/GUI技术建立船舶燃气轮机发电系统仿真界面,通过人机界面实现控制仿真模型,并实现后处理等功能,使整个仿真系统操作更为人性化,减轻使用者的操作需求。     

隔离线接地孔间距对抑制串扰效能影响的分析

抑制印制电路板上微带线间串扰是高速PCB 信号完整性设计的重要内容。文中研究了在两平行微带线之间加上带有接地孔的隔离线这种方法减小串扰的有效性,讨论了在工作频带内因此发生谐振的孔间距要求,仿真得到了不同情况下的S 参数、电流分布图。通过加上升时间0.1ns、周期1ns 的方波脉冲激励,比较了改善前后端口的串扰的情况,可以看出串扰得到了有效地抑制。     

Optical emission monitoring for defocusing laser percussion drilling

This paper presents a novel method for controlling the laser-drilling process for a hole by monitoring induced plasma emission. The variation of light brightness from laser-induced plasma is used as an indicator to control laser percussion drilling. Through on-line plasma emission acquisition and analysis, we obtain the positive association between the increased depth and the optical signal output. A coaxial photodiode is used to estimate the brightness levels of laser-induced plasma. The above constitute an inexpensive and practical on-line feedback system that can be easily implemented in the laser systems. All of the processing work is performed in air under standard atmospheric conditions without gas assist. The acquired signal for drilling could also be used as an input to a focus point process control scheme. Moreover, the technology demonstrates the feasibility to develop an automated laser micromachining system. Experimental results show that drilling efficiency was increased 47% by applying the proposed defocusing laser percussion drilling.     

Prediction of deformations of foundation beds with a consideration of long-term nonlinear soil deformation

A computational model of foundation-bed deformation, which is based on the method of layer-by-layer summation with consideration of the components of the deviator S _ij and spherical σ _ij tensors, and the relationship between which is different at different points of the bed, is presented. Nonlinear dilatational strain of the soil over time is examined with consideration given to the change in degree of consolidation of the bearing layer of soil in the foundation bed owing to dilatancy.     

利用禁忌搜索算法提高FBG传感系统复用能力的研究

为了提高光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)波分复用(WDM)传感系统的复用能力,禁忌搜索(TS)算法被引入到快速识别Bragg波长中.在构造光谱过程中考虑串扰效应,达到识别在同一信道下工作的2只高反射率串联光栅信息的目的,使系统的复用能力提高了2倍.'TS算法利用光谱的峰值作为搜索初值,有效提升了计算效率,与地毯式搜索(CS...     

一种用于微机械惯性传感器中的16位ΣΔ调制器

A fourth-order low-distortion low-pass sigma-delta （∑△） modulator is presented for micro-machined inertial sensors. The proposed single-loop single-bit feedback modulator is optimized with a feed-forward path to decrease the nonlinearities and power consumption. The IC is implemented in a standard 0.6 μm CMOS technology and operates at a sampling frequency of 3.846 MHz. The chip area is 2.12 mm^2 with 23 pads. The experimental results indicate a signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of 100 dB and dynamic range （DR） of 103 dB at an oversampling rate （OSR） of 128 with the input signal amplitude of-3.88 dBFS at 9.8 kHz; the power consumption is 15 raW at a 5 V supply.     

Shape-controlled synthesis of single-crystalline cupric oxide by microwave heating using an ionic liquid

Cupric oxide (CuO) with leaf-like, chrysanthemum-like and rod shapes have been synthesized by microwave-assisted approach using an ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]BF₄). By controlling the concentration of [BMIM]BF₄ and reaction time, shape transformation of CuO nanostructures could be achieved in a short period of time. The crystal structure and morphology of products were characterized by XRD, TG, FESEM/EDS, and TEM/SAED. A possible mechanism for the shape transformation of CuO nanostructures was proposed. In addition, UV–vis spectra were employed to estimate the band gap energies of the nanosized semiconductors.     

平台运动引起Bragg海浪谱的展宽及其压缩方法

基于运动叠加原理，推导了以Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ频率表征的雷达平台运动条件下高频段海浪杂波的运动方程及由平台运动引起的Ｂｒａｎｎ海浪谱的展宽式，给出了受平台运动调制的Ｂｒａｇｇ浪回波与目标信号在Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ域里的二阶模糊关系和动用ＳＴ－ＷＤ（Ｓｈｏｒｔ Ｔｉｍｅ Ａｖｅｒａｇｅ Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ－Ｖｉｌｌｅ Ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ；短时间平均Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ－Ｗｉｌｌｅ分布）技术对一阶海浪回波信号的高频相位进