瑞雷波勘探的f-k域能量最大模方法

瑞雷波的频散特性已在地震勘探及工程勘察等领域得到了大量应用,但目前存在一些问题亟待解决,例如当层状介质中存在低速层时,提取的频散曲线会发生"之"字形回折,利用传统的基阶模反演不能得到正确的结果.本文主要针对"之"字形频散曲线问题,提出f-k域能量最大模的概念,并成功地将最大模应用于频散曲线的f-k域提取及对地层结构的反演分析.通过反演模拟以及实测数据发现,最大模方法可以较好地解决基阶模反演所不能解决的"之"字形频散曲线反演问题.     

Digital computation of the weighted-type fractional Fourier transform

The paper reveals the time-frequency symmetric property of the weighted-type fractional Fourier transform (WFRFT) by investigating the original definition of the WFRFT, and proposes a discrete algorithm of the WFRFT based on the weighted discrete Fourier transform (WDFT) algorithm with constraint conditions of the definition of the WFRFT and time-domain sampling. When the WDFT is considered in digital computation of the WFRFT, the Fourier transform in the definition of the WFRFT should be defined in frequency (Hz) but not angular frequency (rad/s). The sampling period Δt and sampling duration T should satisfy Δt = T/N = 1/N(1/2) when N-point DFT is utilized. Since Hermite-Gaussian functions are the best known eigenfunctions of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), digital computation based on eigendecomposition is also carried out as the additional verification and validation for the WFRFT calculation.     

Polarization filtering technique based on oblique projections

Based on the theory of polarization filtering and the merits of interference suppressions when adopting oblique projections, a novel polarization filtering algorithm is proposed in this paper. The proposed method can effectively separate the target signal and interference without additional transformation and compensation processing, and the target does not suffer distortions after separation. The suggested scheme is still valid when the target and interference hold the same polarized angle but different ph...     

基于小波分解的独立分量掌纹识别方法

独立分量分析方法在图像处理中具有独特的优势，用于掌纹特征提取，使得变换后的各分量之间不仅互不相关，而且还尽可能的统计独立，能更全面的揭示掌纹特征间的本质结构。为了降低运算复杂度，提出了一种基于小波分解的独立分量掌纹特征提取方法。首先对掌纹图像做小波变换进行降维，在保留原始图像轮廓信息和细节信息的基础上，去掉高频噪声，然后进行独立分量分析，采用FastICA算法，试验结果表明,本方法比传统的独立分量分析方法的识别率更高，且计算量大大减少。     

Phase characterisation of metalenses

Metalenses have emerged as a new optical element or system in recent years, showing superior performance and abundant applications. However, the phase distribut...     

Microstructure design and dissolution behavior between 2024 Al/Sn with the ultrasonic-associated soldering

Here we present recent progress on α-Al dendrite-reinforced joints of 2024 aluminum produced by the ultrasonic-assisted soldering method. In ultrasonic-assisted soldering of Al2024, pure Sn was utilized as a filler metal, the vibration frequency was 21 kHz, and the temperature was 300 °C. Interestingly, the aluminum content in the bond was up to 3.2 mass%, which is much higher than the solubility limit of aluminum in Sn at 300 °C. The evolution of the microstructure of the aluminum dendrites in bonds with different ultrasonic time was observed to investigate the dissolution behavior of 2024 Al in Sn under ultrasonic conditions. A migration model of aluminum dendrites in the bonds is proposed, which enables control of the extent of reinforcing α-Al dendrites by varying the ultrasonic time. The shear strength of the α-Al dendrite-reinforced joints is improved significantly, with the maximum shear strength approaching 60 MPa.     

用于电子封装的纳米银浆低温无压烧结连接的研究

用纳米银浆在低温无压条件下烧结获得了铜与铜的互连,这一接头制造过程可以替代钎料应用于电子封装中。在150℃～200℃烧结温度下,接头强度为17 MPa～25 MPa,热导率为54 W/（m.K）～74 W/（m.K）。柠檬酸根作为保护层包覆在纳米颗粒表面起到稳定作用。保护层与纳米颗粒之间形成的化学键断裂是烧结过程发生的开始。通过透射电镜观察发现了一种新的由于有机保护层不完全分解产生的松塔状纳米银颗粒烧结再结晶形貌。讨论了这种再结晶形貌对接头导热性能产生的影响。     

可配置LDPC译码器中低复杂度移位网络的设计

针对可配置LDPC译码器,提出了一种低复杂度的移位网络结构,明显降低了硬件实现的复杂度。基于结构化LDPC译码器的两个特点:输入端的个数是一个常数的倍数、所有移位都是循环移位,提出易于实现且延迟很小的移位网络控制信号生成算法。此外,针对IEEE 802.16e标准的LDPC译码器,设计了采用这种结构的移位电路。基于SMIC 130nm工艺进行仿真,综合结果表明,该电路占用的芯片面积为0.11mm2,最高频率为430MHz。     

宽带太赫兹偶极子光电导接收天线研究

太赫兹光电导天线广泛应用于宽带脉冲太赫兹波的检测,是太赫兹光谱和成像系统中的重要器件。偶极子光电导天线由于其结构简单、制作容易成为使用最广泛的一类太赫兹光电导接收天线。衡量太赫兹光电导探测天线的一个重要指标是其响应带宽。针对偶极子天线的探测带宽,分别对天线臂长为10、50、150 m的偶极子天线及一种作为对比的178 m的蝶形天线（Bowtie antenna）进行了实验及理论研究。结果显示其探测带宽随天线臂长增加而减小,与微波天线理论一致。进一步的,采用商用电磁场数值仿真软件进行建模仿真,仿真结果与理论及实验结果具有很好的一致性,证实数值仿真已在很大程度上模拟出实际天线的特性,从而为优化结构参数制作大宽带和高灵敏度的太赫兹天线提供支持。同时,对超半球硅衬底透镜对天线接收频谱的影响也进行了探讨。     

The impact of China's carbon allowance allocation rules on the product prices and emission reduction behaviors of ETS-covered enterprises

It is an important task for China to allocate carbon emission allowance to realize its carbon reduction target and establish carbon trading market. China has designed several allocation rules within seven pilot regions. What influence those rules may cause is closely related with the enthusiasm of emission trading scheme (ETS) covered enterprises' participation in carbon market, and more importantly, with the mechanism design and sustainable development of carbon market. For this purpose, the multi-stage profit model is developed to analyze the ETS-covered enterprises' product prices and emission reduction behaviors under different allocation rules. The results show that, first, under the rules of grandfathering, self-declaration and auctioning, when deciding the optimal product price and optimal carbon emission reduction, those enterprises may focus on maximizing current stage profit; however, under the rule of benchmarking, those enterprises may care more about the impact of current decisions on the profit in next stage. Second, the optimal product price policy is positively correlated with the price of the same kind products, consumers' low-carbon awareness and government subsidy. Finally, along with the increase of carbon price, consumers' low-carbon awareness and government subsidy and the decrease of carbon emission cap, those enterprises tend to reduce carbon emissions.