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221.
论文导出了定长槽的单向弥散方程解。解包含槽下游封闭和开敞并伴有流速的两种条件。根据定长槽和半无限长槽单向弥散方程解的比较结果,只要弥散系数D和流速u相等,且弥散前锋尚未到达定长槽下游边界以前,那么两者相对浓度C/C0的分布相同。据此,可取定长槽进行试验,而用相应于半无限长的简单公式计算分析。 相似文献
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XIAO Yang TANG Hong-wu State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources Hydraulic Engineering Nanjing China College of Water Conservancy Hydropower Engineering Hohai University China LIANG Dong-fang 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2011,(6):806-813
The hydrodynamics of a single jet and four tandem jets in a cross flow are simulated by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Fluent. The realizable model is used to close the Reynolds-Averaged equations. The flow characteristics of the jets, including the jet trajectory, the velocity field and the turbulent kinetic energy are obtained with various jet-to-cross flow velocity ratios in the range of 2.38-17.88. It is shown that a single jet penetrates slightly deeper than the first jet in a jet group at the same , although the difference decreases with the decrease of . It is also found that the way in which the velo-city decays along the centerline of the jet is similar for both a single jet and the first jet in a group, and the speed of the decay increases with the decrease of . The downstream jets in a group are found to behave differently due to the sheltering effect of the first jet in the group. Compared with the first jet, the downstream jets penetrate deeper into the cross flow, and the velocity decays more slowly. The circulation zone between the two upstream jets in the front is stronger than those formed between the downstream jets. The Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) sees a distinct double-peak across the cross-sections close to each nozzle, with low values in the jet core and high values in the shear layers. The double-peak gradually vanishes, as the shear layers of the jet merge further away from the nozzle, where the TKE assumes peaks at the jet centerline. 相似文献
224.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEDIMENT RESUSPENSION IN TAIHU LAKE UNDER DIFFERENT HYDRODYNAMIC DISTURBANCES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
QIAN Jin ZHENG Sha-sha WANG Pei-fang WANG Chao Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation Resource Department on Shallow Lakes Ministry of Education College of Enviroment Hohai University Nanjing China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2011,(6):826-833
Contaminants resuspension in sediments induced by wind-wave could influence the water quality in shallow lakes. Resuspension of surface sediments from the Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake was simulated under different wind forcing by using a pneumatic annular flume in this study. Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) was used to measure flow velocity at each wind speed, and the characteristics of sediment resuspension were studied with the layered sampling technology. The experimental results show that the flow velocity increases with wind speed obviously and 6m/s is a critical wind speed which affected hydrodynamic conditions significantly. The distribution of flow velocity and water depth is different from that in ordinary open channel. With the enhanced hydrodynamic factors, the Suspended Solids Concentration (SSC) in water increases accordingly, and the incipient velocity of sediment resuspension is about 0.21 m/s. Based on the analysis of wind speed and average SSC in water column, the quantitative relationship is obtained. The SSC of the bottom layer is higher than the content of surface layer under different hydrodynamic conditions, and there are similar distributions between SSC and flow velocity in different water layers. 相似文献
225.
WU Long-hua YANG Xiao-li College of Water Conservancy Hydropower Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2011,(6):723-729
The bending rigidity of submerged vegetation is closely related with vegetative drag force. This work aims at determining the effects of flow conditions and characteristics of vegetation on the bending rigidity of submerged vegetation. Based on the dimensional analysis method, the factors influencing the bending rigidity of individual submerged vegetation were analyzed. The relationship between the relative bending rigidity and its influencing factors was investigated by experimental observation, and a rela... 相似文献
226.
WU Jian-hua LUO Chao College of Water Conservancy Hydropwer Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2011,(3):333-338
Early in 1953 the experiments by Peterka proved that air entrainment has effects on decreasing cavitation damage.This technology has been widely used in the release works of high dams since the inception of air entrainment in the Grand Goulee Dam in 1960.Behavior,mechanism and application of air entrainment for cavitation damage control have been investigated for over half century.However,severe cavitation damage happened due to complex mechanism of air entrainment.The effects of air entrainment are related... 相似文献
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鉴于棉花滩大坝5号坝段的实测扬压力系数超过了设计值,对典型断面进行了抗滑稳定复核。计算过程中采用最大可能值法来确定设计工况下的扬压力值。采用规范规定方法进行复核,并以非线性有限元强度折减系数法的结果作为参考。复核结果表明该坝段满足抗滑稳定要求,但与类似工程相比强度储备系数偏小。 相似文献