基于LabVIEW的布里渊信号的检测与识别

本文介绍了虚拟仪器的开发环境LabVIEW的特点,分析并利用动态链接技术实现LabVIEW和C语言的接口技术对布里渊散射信号的检测与识别。从而实现基本的自动探测,改变仍需要人用眼睛判断是双环还是单环结构以得出是否有物体的结论。     

Corrosion behavior of Cu during graphene growth by CVD

The corrosion performance of Cu samples may be affected by annealing at high temperatures during graphene growth via the chemical vapor deposition method. In this study, multiple graphene films were deposited on Cu and characterized by Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The corrosion behavior of Cu immersed in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The Cu morphology was observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that annealing affects the corrosion process of Cu. The presence of graphene films on the Cu substrate improved the corrosion performance of the material for a short period of time.     

斯太尔汽车WD615发动机曲轴的修复

介绍了斯太尔汽车WD615柴油发动机常用的45号钢曲轴在轴颈圆度或圆柱度超过0．05mm或轴颈直径小于允许尺寸时分别采用“减级必氮化”和埋弧自动堆焊后进行渗氮处理的方法。运行试验结果表明,轴颈恢复到名义尺寸的曲轴寿命最长的达到11万km,最短的也超过6万km;未出现过主轴瓦或连杆轴瓦异响、拉瓦或抱轴的事故。并介绍了曲轴磨削后恢复轴颈名义尺寸的方法。     

功率变换器电感在直流偏置或矩形波激励时磁损问题研究

结合正弦波激励下的电感磁损模型,研究了直流偏置磁场以及矩形波激励这两种情况对磁损的影响.通过实验揭示了其中的规律,并提出了这两种情况下的磁损计算模型.     

扩散阻挡法制备铁酸钴/锆钛酸铅0-3复合材料及性能研究

通过溶胶-凝胶工艺在铁酸钴(CoFe2O4,CFO)陶瓷粉体表面包覆二氧化锆,形成核壳结构。以钨酸锂Li2WO3作为铁电相锆钛酸铅镧(PLZT)的烧结助剂以降低烧结温度。将两种粉体混匀,经成型和共烧工艺制备了xCFO/(1-x)PLZT 0-3复合多铁性陶瓷(质量分数x为0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4)。研究了铁磁相含量、陶瓷的晶相结构、微观形貌以及烧结工艺条件对陶瓷介电、压电、铁电性能的影响。X射线衍射分析表明,复合多铁性陶瓷样品保持了较纯净的钙钛矿(PLZT)和尖晶石(CoFe2O4)结构。扫描电镜形貌分析和能谱分析显示复合材料的两相分布均匀,氧化锆成功包覆在铁磁相CoFeO4颗粒表面,且二氧化锆大大减少了高温下铁、钴离子的扩散。当磁场频率为10kHz时,1100℃烧结的CFO/PLZT复合陶瓷(x=0.2)的磁电转换系数约为3.53×106mV/(T.cm)。     

常压烧结制备透明铌酸钾钠陶瓷

在铌酸钾钠(KNN)陶瓷中掺杂锂和铋的氧化物作为晶粒生长抑制剂,用常压烧结工艺制备了铌酸钾钠透明陶瓷(K0.48-0.5xNa0.52-0.5xLixNb1-xBixO3,x=0.04～0.15)材料。研究了掺杂量、烧结工艺条件对陶瓷透明性、光电系数、晶相结构和微观形貌的影响。当x=0.09时,厚度为0.5mm陶瓷样品的红外透光率达到82%,光电系数为6.06×1011m/V。     

铁酸锌纳米晶体的制备及表面光伏特性研究

采用偶合的共沉淀法和水热法相结合的方法,制备出ZnFe2O4纳米晶体,并利用DRS、XRD、FTIR、TEM等技术对其结构和谱学特性进行了研究,并在其基础上利用表面光电压谱(SPS)深入探讨了所制样品的表面光伏特性,研究表明样品具有较窄的禁带宽度,晶型为正尖晶石型结构,大小均匀(7nm),无团聚,表面光伏特性研究显示ZnFe2O4纳米晶体具有明显的表面和量子限域效应,有一定的捕获电子能力,在外加电场下光伏响应变化明显,在正电场下有一个最佳响应值,而当负电场达到一定值时,外电场的光伏响应将占据主导地位.     

烧碱生产线集成化智能故障诊断系统的研究

本文结合某化工厂烧碱生产线，讨论了复杂化工过程诊断问题求解的分解诊断策略，并对集成化智能故障诊断系统的原理、结构、功能和实现等问题进行了较详细的阐述。此外，还论述了面向对象的元知识表达方法及其在本系统中的应用。     

An automatic adaptive refinement procedure using triangular and quadrilateral meshes

An automatic adaptive refinement procedure for finite element analysis for two-dimensional stress analysis problems is presented. Through the combined use of the new mesh generator developed by the authors (to appear) for adaptive mesh generation and the Zienkiewicz-Zhu [Int. J. numer. Meth. Engng31, 1331–1382 (1992)] error estimator based on the superconvergent patch recovery technique, an adaptive refinement procedure can be formulated which can achieve the aimed accuracy very economically in one or two refinement steps. A simple method is also proposed to locate the existence and the position of singularities in the problem domain. Hence, little or no a priori knowledge about the location and strength of the singularities is required. The entire adaptive refinement procedure has been made fully automatic and no user intervention during successive cycles of mesh refinements is needed. The robustness and reliability of the refinement procedure have been tested by solving difficult practical problems involving complex domain geometry with many singularities. We found that in all the examples studied, regardless of the types of meshes employed, triangular and quadrilateral meshes, nearly optimal overall convergence rate is always achieved.