聚落生成影响因素的量化分析方法

目前对聚落更新的研究往往凭借主观经验进行感性判断,缺乏科学定量分析的准确依据,难于对方案预期的效果进行科学的量化评判。通过对聚落空间形态演变内在逻辑的研究,综合理论研究与实证研究的长处,建构一个整体上生成模拟、局部量化分析,包含了建筑学的物理环境、社会行为环境的关系总和的研究方法体系。不仅仅是要获得一个良好的聚落更新的结果,更是要形成一套可以操作的科学方法,使我们能够摆脱那种仅仅依靠直觉、无法交流、难以评判的设计方法。     

Characteristics and mechanism of deep weathering of argillaceous limestones at Fengjie County,Three Gorges Region,Central China

The paper reports the ground conditions in the Sanmashan area where people were relocated as a consequence of the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir. Examination of the geology indicates the strong calcareous rocks were not only highly fractured to considerable depths but were also decalcified in the near surface layers. A combination of the highly fractured state and decalcified nature of the material resulted in significant changes in the bedrock parameters between the northern and southern parts of the study area; the southern area having been affected by the deep down-cutting of the Yangtze River, release of stress and the development of three large landslides.     

大型LNG储罐在内罐泄漏工况下的有限元分析

内罐泄漏工况是LNG储罐在进行结构分析时必须要考虑的重要工况之一,其结构分析是大型LNG储罐技术研发的重要组成部分。低温作用与预应力引起结构收缩,而附加液体荷载则造成罐壁外扩,这两方面的作用对结构水平方向上的位移影响最大。本研究使用有限元分析方法,分四种情况对储罐结构进行了分析,得到了随着泄露液位的增加,结构的最大位移亦随之增加;且最大位移产生的部位也随液位的不同而有所不同;四种工况下结构模型的第一主应力最小值接近,高、中、低液位下结构的第一主应力数学最大值接近,但均显著大于无泄漏对比模型。并依据有限元分析结果,有针对性地提出了储罐结构设计建议。     

建筑无机保温砂浆在外墙外保温工程中的应用

对建筑无机保温砂浆材料的性能、施工特点和成本优势进行了介绍,分析了影响无机保温工程施工质量的因素,并通过采取一系列的施工措施来加强对无机保温工程施工质量的控制,以达到建筑节能的效果。     

推进中国住宅工业化进程的关键技术

中国城市化进程的加快需要住宅工业化作为其坚强后盾,然而目前中国住宅工业化还没有找到一个较好地发展途径。因此,如何成功推进中国住宅工业化进程,成为建筑领域关注的热点。作者基于在建筑领域多年的工作经验,欲将制造业的发展模型引入到住宅建设行业。通过分析住宅工业化的三个成功关键因素,提出推进住宅工业化的关键技术,即预制件技术和虚拟施工技术,以期望为中国住宅工业化的发展提供参考。     

沈阳皇冠国际假日酒店

皇冠國際假日酒店位于沈陽市皇姑區南大街,地上18層,地下2層,擁有包括總統套房、各類豪華客房在内的共295間客房、1600m2的會議廳以及風格迥异的各種餐廳、貴賓酒廊、商務中心、停車場和健身設施等,是沈陽地區規模較大的一家國際五星級酒店。沈陽歷史悠久,冬有銀裝素裹,春有花香鳥語,夏有草木葱鬱,秋有天高氣爽,是一座令人神往的     

碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)约束矩形截面混凝土柱应力-应变关系研究

现有对于CFRP约束混凝土圆柱的应力-应变关系的研究已经开展得较为广泛,但对于实际中存在更多的矩形柱而言,其相关研究却非常有限。本文对14根碳纤维（CFRP）约束矩形截面混凝土柱进行了轴压试验,分析了试验现象和受力机理,研究了圆角半径,截面长宽比、外包纤维量对承载性能的影响,给出了试验结果,并基于试验数据验证了Lamand Teng（2003）提出的面向设计的纤维约束混凝土矩形柱应力-应变模型,所得的计算值与试验结果基本吻合,证明了该模型的可靠性,能够满足设计要求。     

Nd-induced honeycomb structure of intermetallic phase enhances the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys for bone implants

Mg-5.6Zn-0.5Zr alloy (ZK60) tends to degrade too rapid for orthopedic application, in spite of its natural degradation, suitable strength and good biocompatibility. In this study, Nd was alloyed with ZK60 via laser melting method to enhance its corrosion resistance. The microstructure features, mechanical properties and corrosion behaviors of ZK60-xNd (x?=?0, 1.8, 3.6, 5.4 wt.%) were investigated. Results showed that laser melted ZK60-xNd were composed of fine ɑ-Mg grains and intermetallic phases along grain boundaries. And the precipitated intermetallic phases experienced successive changes: divorced island-like MgZn phase?→?honeycomb-like T phase?→?coarsened and agglomerated W phase with Nd increasing. It was worth noting that ZK60-3.6Nd with honeycomb-like T phase exhibited an optimal corrosion behavior with a corrosion rate of 1.56?mm?year^?1. The improved corrosion behavior was ascribed to: (I) dense surface film caused by the formation of Nd₂O₃ hindered the invasion of immersion solution; (II) the three-dimensional honeycomb structure of intermetallic phases formed a tight barrier to restrain the propagation of corrosion. Moreover, ZK60-3.6Nd exhibited good biocompatibility. It was suggested that ZK60-3.6Nd was a preferable candidate for biodegradable bone implant.     

基于太阳能供热的石墨烯/石蜡复合相变材料蓄放热特性实验研究

由于太阳能间歇性和不稳定性的缺点,给其在供热方面的应用带来了局限,采用相变储能法可改善太阳能供热应用的缺点。对此以石蜡为基液,向其中添加石墨烯通过"两步法"制备出石墨烯质量分数分别为0.1%、0.3%和0.5%的复合相变材料,搭建复合相变材料蓄放热实验台并记录数据。结果表明:在相同的实验条件下,石墨烯/石蜡复合相变材料随着石墨烯质量分数的增加,熔化速率也随之增加,在添加量为0.5%时增加了14.15%;凝固速率也随石墨烯质量分数的增加而增加,但效果不如熔化速率明显;复合相变材料在圆管外的蓄放热过程中,位于圆管底部的材料熔化与凝固效果均不理想。     

Bimetallic Phosphide Heterostructure Coupled with Ultrathin Carbon Layer Boosting Overall Alkaline Water and Seawater Splitting

Seawater electrolysis is promising for green hydrogen production but hindered by the sluggish reaction kinetics of both cathode and anode, as well as the detrimental chlorine chemistry environment. Herein, a self-supported bimetallic phosphide heterostructure electrode strongly coupled with an ultrathin carbon layer on Fe foam (C@CoP-FeP/FF) is constructed. When used as an electrode for the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER/OER) in simulated seawater, the C@CoP-FeP/FF electrode shows overpotentials of 192 mV and 297 mV at 100 mA cm⁻², respectively. Moreover, the C@CoP-FeP/FF electrode enables the overall simulated seawater splitting at the cell voltage of 1.73 V to achieve 100 mA cm⁻², and operate stably during 100 h. The superior overall water and seawater splitting properties can be ascribed to the integrated architecture of CoP-FeP heterostructure, strongly coupled carbon protective layer, and self-supported porous current collector. The unique composites can not only provide enriched active sites, ensure prominent intrinsic activity, but also accelerate the electron transfer and mass diffusion. This work confirms the feasibility of an integration strategy for the manufacturing of a promising bifunctional electrode for water and seawater splitting.