形状记忆整理棉织物的风格

采用KES测试系统分析了整理前后织物的弯曲性能、摩擦性能和压缩性能,并采用织物眼探讨了整理前后织物的外观性能.KES测试分析表明,经形状记忆整理后的斜纹织物的弹性和变形回复性能明显提高,表面平整度增加,丰满感明显增加,光滑感和蓬松度下降.织物眼的测试分析表明,两种纯棉织物经形状记忆整理后的表面积、厚度、体积和粗糙度都增大.     

钢筋混凝土连梁抗震加固的试验研究

钢筋混凝土连梁是抗侧向力(风荷载和地震作用)结构-剪力墙或核心筒中的一个重要构件.在地震作用下,连梁的刚度、强度及延性对整个结构的行为表现有极大的影响.局部连梁的失效可引起抗侧力结构的整体失效.随着经济、社会的发展,在过去建成的没有考虑抗震设计或采用过时规范设计连梁的老旧高层建筑,不再满足安全要求以及由于时间因素,钢筋强度的退化,混凝土强度的降低;还有建筑物改变用途,需要增加结构构件强度,所有这些因素,都会要求对连梁进行加固处理.本文介绍了钢筋混凝土连梁加固的抗震试验研究.加固采用在连梁两侧用螺栓固定钢板的方法.研究结果表明,加固后的连梁在循环荷载下,具有更好的耗能性能、强度增加、延性性能增强且延性系数不降低.所以,此种连梁加固方法是一种可行的、能应用于实际建筑结构的、有待更进一步研究、完善的连梁加固方法.     

基于数字随动系统的PWM装置数学模型分析

通过分析SKJ-Ⅱ型数字随动系统中PWM装置的工作原理,建立了模型公式并推算出理论传递函数关系。根据模型公式得到了PWM装置系统化的理论传递函数,并通过实验验证了理论传递函数的正确性,并指出模型中电源电压需要考虑开关的管压降问题。对于应用PWM技术进行功率变换的控制系统的建模有理论指导意义。     

Signal analysis and processing method of transmission optical fiber hydrogen sensors with multi-layer Pd–Y alloy films

To detect hydrogen leakage as soon as possible, researchers try their best to improve the sensitivity and response speed of the hydrogen sensor. However, the sensitivity and response speed are two contradictive parameters. It is hard to improve them simultaneously. The transmission optical fiber sensor with multi-layer films is the only structure which can increase the response speed and enhance sensibility simultaneously. However, because of its special structure, the output signal of the sensor often drifts. This paper designed an in-situ observation system to study the reason why the sensor drifts. The in-situ observation system found a periodic oscillation pattern for the transmission spectrum which depends on the wavelength of the light source. The transmission spectrum patterns of the sensor with multi-layer Palladium–Yttrium (Pd–Y) alloy films under different hydrogen concentrations were analyzed. The source of drift error induced by the wavelength shift of the light source was confirmed. By using a moving average algorithm, the error characteristics of the sensor were analyzed and simulated. The results show that the increased sweep width of the laser can effectively restrain the signal drift of sensors. Particularly, when the sweep width of the laser just is the integer multiples of the period of the transmission spectrum, the suppression of the oscillation was optimal. A sensor with a wavelength-swept laser was implemented. For the sweep width of 1.1 nm, the maximum wavelength sensitivity of the sensor is only 0.046 mv/pm. The wavelength drift error is significantly less than that without signal processing. The sensor has achieved a detection limit of 0.05% which is identical to the sensor with the frequency-stabilized laser. Finally, a design principle was proposed to optimize the light source parameters and structure parameters of the probe for the high stability of the optical fiber hydrogen sensor.     

A middleware framework for application-aware and user-specific energy optimization in smart mobile devices

Mobile battery-operated devices are becoming an essential instrument for business, communication, and social interaction. In addition to the demand for an acceptable level of performance and a comprehensive set of features, users often desire extended battery lifetime. In fact, limited battery lifetime is one of the biggest obstacles facing the current utility and future growth of increasingly sophisticated “smart” mobile devices. This paper proposes a novel application-aware and user-interaction aware energy optimization middleware framework (AURA) for pervasive mobile devices. AURA optimizes CPU and screen backlight energy consumption while maintaining a minimum acceptable level of performance. The proposed framework employs a novel Bayesian application classifier and management strategies based on Markov Decision Processes and Q-Learning to achieve energy savings. Real-world user evaluation studies on Google Android based HTC Dream and Google Nexus One smartphones running the AURA framework demonstrate promising results, with up to 29% energy savings compared to the baseline device manager, and up to 5×savings over prior work on CPU and backlight energy co-optimization.     

Nd-induced honeycomb structure of intermetallic phase enhances the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys for bone implants

Mg-5.6Zn-0.5Zr alloy (ZK60) tends to degrade too rapid for orthopedic application, in spite of its natural degradation, suitable strength and good biocompatibility. In this study, Nd was alloyed with ZK60 via laser melting method to enhance its corrosion resistance. The microstructure features, mechanical properties and corrosion behaviors of ZK60-xNd (x?=?0, 1.8, 3.6, 5.4 wt.%) were investigated. Results showed that laser melted ZK60-xNd were composed of fine ɑ-Mg grains and intermetallic phases along grain boundaries. And the precipitated intermetallic phases experienced successive changes: divorced island-like MgZn phase?→?honeycomb-like T phase?→?coarsened and agglomerated W phase with Nd increasing. It was worth noting that ZK60-3.6Nd with honeycomb-like T phase exhibited an optimal corrosion behavior with a corrosion rate of 1.56?mm?year^?1. The improved corrosion behavior was ascribed to: (I) dense surface film caused by the formation of Nd₂O₃ hindered the invasion of immersion solution; (II) the three-dimensional honeycomb structure of intermetallic phases formed a tight barrier to restrain the propagation of corrosion. Moreover, ZK60-3.6Nd exhibited good biocompatibility. It was suggested that ZK60-3.6Nd was a preferable candidate for biodegradable bone implant.     

金属Sn氧化薄膜的真空退火与原位XPS测量

本文研究了在真空退火过程中金属Sn氧化薄膜表面L元素Sn和O的化学性质．利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）的表面分析方法,发现在金属Sn氧化薄膜的表面上存在大量的吸附氧粒子（O^-和O^-_2）提高真空退火温度,吸附氧粒子的数量增加;同时吸附氧粒子的负电性变弱．当退火温度低于350℃时,吸附氧粒子数量的增加是起因于SnO₂→Sn₂O₃的转变;在这种情况下,可以观察到Sn2O3是相对稳定的金属Sn氧化物,继续提高退火温度,达到400℃时,Sn在金属Sn中的相对含量急剧增大,Sn在金属Sn中相对含量增加的原因与金属Sn的价态Sn³⁺→Sn⁰的转变相关在这个转变过程中伴随着O的释放和薄膜表面氧粒子的进一步堆积．与温度低于350℃时的退火条件相比,XPS的测量也发现,在400℃的退火温度下;SnO₂相对于Sn₂O₃反而成为比较稳定的金属Sn氧化物．还讨论了金属Sn氧化薄膜表面上吸附氧粒子的吸附状态以及吸附状态与退火温度的关系．     

小龙虾头与尾匀浆灌胃诱发SD大鼠哈夫病样损害

本研究拟探讨致病小龙虾头与尾匀浆在诱导SD大鼠发生食源性哈夫病相关重要生化指标变化中的作用。将深圳市一起食源性哈夫病病人食用的同一来源小龙虾头(肝胰腺)和尾(虾肉)分开并高温处理后对SD大鼠进行灌胃,不同时间点取血液后分离血清进行肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)等多种生化指标检测;分析小龙虾头与尾匀浆在不同时间点诱导SD大鼠哈夫病诊断指标出现变化的情况。结果显示,肝胰腺灌胃24 h后肝胰腺组大鼠血清中CK(613±220.6)、CK-MB(509±196.1)和LDH(1044±672.8)出现超过对照组2倍标准差的异常值,P分别为0.523、0.417和p=0.237。灌胃48h后,虾肉组大鼠血清中CK(78±12.5)、CK-MB(78±12.5)和LDH(954±694.2)出现超过对照组2倍标准差的异常值,p分别为0.11、0.11和0.87。通过灌胃处理后不同时间点检测相关重要生化指标,初步鉴定出哈夫病诊断相关重要指标出现异常的大鼠,可为食用小龙虾导致哈夫病的快速诊断及其致病机理提供科学线索。     

气泡对纯铝微弧氧化放电特性的影响

气泡可以被视为一种特殊的微弧氧化电解液添加剂。研究了微弧氧化过程中外来气泡及微弧氧化过程本身产生的气泡对放电特性的影响。结果表明,在微弧氧化过程中通入外气体会对放电过程产生一定影响。在恒压模式下,通入气体量较少时,对微弧氧化放电特性没有明显影响;当通入气体量较大时,会造成电解液导电通路变窄,进而系统阻抗增加,电流下降。通入气体种类对微弧氧化放电特性影响较小。微弧氧化过程本身产生的气泡对微弧氧化放电特性并不会产生影响,原因在于该过程产生的气体量较少,而且微弧氧化放电剧烈,电流主要沿放电通道流过,在该通道气泡几乎没有遮挡作用。     

Economic parameter design for ultra-fast laser micro-drilling process

The basic requirement in this type of micro-drilling process is to achieve high product quality with the minimum machining cost, which can be realised through parameter design. In this paper, we propose a new economic parameter design under the framework of Bayesian modelling and optimisation. First of all, the Bayesian seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) models are utilised to develop the relationship models between input factors and output responses in the laser micro-drilling process. After that, simulated response values which reflect the real laser micro-drilling process are obtained by using the Gibbs sampling procedure. Moreover, a novel rejection cost function and a quality loss function are constructed based on the simulated responses. Finally, an optimisation scheme integrating the rejection cost (i.e. rework cost and scrap cost) function and the quality loss function is implemented by using multi-objective genetic algorithm to find feasible economic parameter settings for laser micro-drilling process.