Similarity identification method on formational interfaces and application in general granite

An instrumented drilling system can be applied for the acquisition of drilling process parameters.The system can provide continuous and huge data for geotechnical engineering.However, due to the complexity of ground strata, the variation in the drilling parameters with stratigraphical characteristics is great and the correlation between likely comparable parameters is not high, which limits the use of conventional correlation approaches in this field.How to use the data for engineering and how to get a reasonable interpretation for the relationships among the drilling parameters, as well as between a drilling parameter and formational character-istics, become a technical choke point for the development and application of the instrumented drilling system.Based on similarity criteria, the extraction of sample data and characteristics, the pretreatment of data and feature matching algorithms have been ana-lyzed and an approach of slope coefficient searching identification has been established.A case study was carried out for the similar-ity between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force graphics in general weathered granite.The result shows that the similarity coefficients between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force are 0.72 and 0.83, respectively.Although there are differences between the distances of the graphics, the curves of both rota- tional speed and flushing pressure agree with the effective thrust curve in shape, which provides a possible method for the identifica- tion of various formations by use of the similarity between feature drilling parameters.     

Analytical solution of electromagnetic field generated by induction logging tool in a fan-ring slot of drill collar while drilling

Based on the structural characteristic of metal drill collar for induction logging while drilling, we have given the analytical formulae of lengthways fields E _z and H _z when the tool is located in a fan-ring shaped slot of drill collar by the boundary conditions of electromagnetic field, and derived the other components of electromagnetic field in and out the fan-ring slot from E _z and H _z . In the other intervals of formation, where the drill collar is a solid cylinder, the analytical formulae of field are educed through the method of variable coefficient. The total analytical solutions of field in whole space have been obtained. With the help of the analytical formulae, we have also given numerical examples and analyzed the distributive characteristic of electromagnetic field. From the computational results we find that the secondary scattering field H _z is in a linear relation with the conductivity of stratum. The characteristic of field is very useful for induction logging while drilling, which can be used to measure and analyze the logging responses of the stratum conductivity. This paper sets up a theoretical foundation for us to study the distrbutions of field and to direct the design of logging instruments. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10705049), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.1083011) and Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning [PHR(IHLB)]     

南岭于都—赣县矿集区的综合物性特征

针对南岭于都-赣县矿集区深部地球物理探测中综合物性研究工作的不足,对该区的综合物性进行了全面、系统地研究。本文首先提出了该区综合物性研究工作的技术路线,针对该区的岩（矿）石实际分布情况,采取了多种技术方法进行系统的标本采集,开展了多物性参数的测定;其次研究了该区各种岩（矿）石综合物性参数的分布特征及其变化规律,初步建立了矿集区地球物理标尺,为资料的处理解释提供物性依据;最后,根据综合物性研究成果对地球物理综合异常进行了解释和分析,取得了良好的地质效果。     

实现Garmin导航仪在航空物探测量的导航应用

通过对导航坐标数据进行变换,可以实现Garmin导航仪在航空物探测量的导航应用。首先,对Garmin导航仪和航空物探设备导航系统的导航方式进行了分析,指出了造成误差的原因。然后,介绍了一种比较简便的解决误差的改进方案,使得误差控制在行业标准允许的范围内,并指出了在实际应用中可能存在的定位精度和输入航路点工作量大的问题,对这些问题的解决方法做了详细的说明。以实际工作为例,Garmin导航仪应用于航空物探的飞行的导航时,测线的飞行指标的合格率为100%。说明其应用有助于提高飞行质量和数据的可靠性,有很广泛的应用空间。     

高密度采集噪音特征分析与压制技术研究

高密度采集通过加大空间域、时间域的数据采集密度,很好地记录了资料的噪音特性,便于对其进行压制处理,但这同时也增加了资料的数据量,加大了室内处理难度。对此,本文将根据资料的噪音特性对其进行组合压制,这样既能很大程度地提高资料的信噪比,改善资料品质;同时又能减少数据量,便于室内处理。     

Rare earth elements in CO_2-fluid inclusions in mantle Iherzolite

Trace elements including REE (Rare Earth Elements) in fluid inclusions in Iherzolite, olivine, orthopyroxene, and clinopyroxene have been determined by heating-decrepitation and ICP-MS (Element Type Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry) method. Normalized CO2 fluid/chondrite data show that mantle fluids are rich in REEs, especially LREEs (Light Rare Earth Elements), several times or dozen times higher than mantle rocks and mantle minerals. There are close relationships among the REE data of olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and 1herzolite. Compared to the data of chemical dissolution method, it is believed that REE data obtained from heating-decrepitation and ICP-MS technique are contributed by CO2 fluid inclusions. About 60% (mass fraction) of tiny inclusions are observed not to be decrepitated above 1000℃, so REE data obtained are only contributed by decrepitated inclusions. Mantle fluids rich in LREE play an important role in mantle metasomatism, partial melting and mineralization.