新属性重要性的规则提取方法

针对ID3算法倾向于取值较多的属性问题,利用粗糙集理论,提出一种属性选择的新度量方法。该方法借助信息熵的性质充分考查规则集整体的确定性和不确定性问题。分析规则的三个度量标准：支持度、置信度、覆盖度,对其进行量化,并提出一规则提取算法。实例表明,该算法提高了决策分类的精度,进而能提取可靠有效的规则。     

联合空域和小波域的图像加密

针对基于混沌理论的混合域图像加密算法存在加密强度较弱的问题,提出一种新的联合空域和小波域的图像加密算法。首先对原始图像进行一级二维离散小波分解,提取低频小波系数;接着使用二维Sine Logistic映射生成混沌序列,利用该混沌序列使用混沌魔方变换置乱低频子带,然后完成图像逆小波变换。对置乱后的图像,首先使用互绕Logistic映射生成混沌序列用于空域加密密钥,然后联合基于伽罗瓦域上元素乘法和异或的变换技术对像素进行加密;同时,引入混沌扰动和加密反馈技术以实现生成一次性运行密钥。理论分析和实验结果表明,新算法具有密钥空间大、抗重构攻击、抗差分攻击、加密效率可行、安全性强等特点。     

时序犹豫模糊软集及其在决策中的应用

针对犹豫模糊软集的信息随着时间动态变化的情形,引入时间参数,将犹豫模糊软集推广为时序犹豫模糊软集。基于时序犹豫模糊软集的概念,定义了其基本的运算法则,分析对应的运算结果并讨论其运算性质。给出了时序犹豫模糊软集的一种决策方法,并通过实例表明了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

一种不完备信息系统的约简方法

提出了一种基于覆盖粗糙集理论，利用最大一致块技术进行不完备信息系统约简的方法。在证明利用最大一致块技术生成的相容类构成论域的最简覆盖基础上，利用覆盖粗糙集理论对已利用最大一致块技术进行属性约简的信息系统进行属性值约简，并提出一种新的约简算法。     

Behavior of Inclusions in Process of Solid Growth During Solidification of Fe-015C-08Mn Steel

 The behavior of inclusions in the process of δ-phase growth during the solidification of Fe-015C-08Mn steel was in-situ observed using a high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscope (HTCSLM). The results show that inclusions arrive the S/L (solid/liquid) interface by way of direct impact or gradual drift, when the cell spacing is approximately equal to 177 μm during the growth of cellular δ-phase. The inclusions easily stay at the positions of trailing vortex formed by the circumferential motion of molten steel around δ-phase. Some inclusions reaching the S/L interface are captured by the solid-phase. Some of them move along the normal direction of the S/L interface because of pushing of solid-phase, and the others get away from the S/L interface after being pushed for a distance. The faster the growth rates of the solid-phase are, the easier the inclusions are captured by the S/L interface. The slower the growth rates of the solid-phase are, the easier the inclusions move with the S/L interface.     

短波地空语音组网中VoIP语音质量评估

短波地空话音组网是短波话音通信发展的必然趋势,组网后VoIP技术的引入会为短波语音通信带来很大的便利,但同时语音质量会受到影响,其中VoIP编码技术是影响语音质量的主要因素之一。通过Matlab对采用不同编码技术重构后的语音,经过基于Watterson模型的短波信道传输后到达接收端的质量进行了PESQ评估,并仿真分析了丢包率对不同编码语音质量的影响,得出了不同编码的优劣性。     

时延网络控制系统控制方法研究综述

本文介绍了网络控制系统的基本概念,分析了网络控制系统的优缺点,并主要针对网路控制系统中的时延问题,论述了6种时延网络控制系统控制方法:增广状态离散时间模型法、缓冲队列法、摄动法、随机最优控制方法、鲁棒控制方法、模糊逻辑调节法.本文对6种控制方法各自的特点和适用范围进行了较为详细地讨论,并对各自的优缺点进行了对比分析,对进一步研究适合于时延网络控制系统自身特点的控制方法进行了展望.本文研究的内容是当今控制领域研究的热点问题之一,无论对网络控制系统的研究与应用,还是对网络控制系统中时延问题的解决都具有一定的意义和参考价值.     

一类非线性互联系统的H∞模型参考跟踪分散输出反馈模糊控制

本文对一类不确定状态不可测非线性互联系统,给出了一种基于观测器的H_∞模型参考跟踪分散输出反馈模糊控制方法.设计中,首先采用模糊不确定T-S模型对非线性互联系统进行模糊建模,在此基础上,给出模糊分散观测器的H_∞设计和基于观测器的模型参考跟踪分散模糊控制的设计.应用李亚普诺夫和线性矩阵不等式方法给出了模糊分散系统稳定的充分条件.仿真结果进一步验证了所提出的模糊分散控制方法的有效性.     

Chromatographic fingerprints supported by artificial neural network for differentiation of fresh and frozen pork

The sale of defrosted meat without reporting the use of frozen storage is a method of food adulteration. The aim of this study was to determine the possibility of differentiating fresh pork neck, loin and ham from frozen pork neck, loin, ham and also from spoiled pork with an electronic nose (E-nose) based on ultra-fast gas chromatography (UFGC) supported by supervised artificial neural network (ANN). The performance of the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) models was applied in this research to check the possibility to classify pork samples in the respective freshness group. The applied ANN was a three-layer (excluding input layer) non-linear perceptron consisting of more than 200 cells and using sigmoidal function and no bias. The ANN was implemented as a C program with automated (batch) learning capability. Tests were carried out on pork meat from pigs obtained from a breeding farm. The chromatographic fingerprint of samples of fresh meat, frozen-thawed meat and spoiled meat were analyzed by the ANN. The study has shown that use of E-nose with the ANN allows to effectively recognize fresh (80%), frozen-then-thawed (85%) and spoiled meat (90%). In practice this technique may be applied to quick, cheap and reliable introduction and rapid recognition of chopped pork and for the differentiation of fresh and frozen pork.     

催化裂化装置生产异戊烯的模拟计算研究

应用HYSIM模拟软件,对催化裂化(FCC)装置获取碳五馏分的各种方案进行了研究,并对各方案的优缺点进行了评述。仅有一套FCC装置的炼油厂或者同时拥有几套FCC装置但各装置稳定汽油辛烷值接近的炼油厂,推荐采用塔底方案。炼油化工型企业可考虑塔顶方案或侧线方案。