2,4-二氯过氧化苯甲酰的热分解及等温动力学模型

引言2,4-二氯过氧化苯甲酰(双-2,4,DCBP)工业上常用作自由基引发剂、高温硅橡胶固化剂和无模硫化剂。因用该物质生产的硅橡胶制品无毒,可用于人工脏器、牙托、奶瓶等,也可用作高功率发电机绝缘用品,尤其适用于导弹、航天器中密封圈及耐热胶管带[1]。有机过氧化物中含有不稳定的"—O—O—"键,导致此类物质易受热分解,并引     

甲基丙烯酰胺丙基二甲基胺的合成与应用述评

介绍了甲基丙烯酰胺丙基二甲基胺（DMAPMA）的合成工艺路线,重点阐述了该产品在水处理行业、日化行业、造纸加工业、医药行业等中的实际应用.     

高效优势降解菌处理樟脑废水

针对樟脑废水,从活性污泥中筛选出降解樟脑废水的高效优势菌,通过分离纯化,优选出3株适应能力强、生长旺盛的菌株,分别为ZH-1、ZH-2、TZH-2。经初步鉴定分别为动胶菌属、假单胞菌属、短杆菌属。试验测定了樟脑混合菌最佳生长条件的优化组合为:葡萄糖质量浓度20 g.L-1,温度30℃,pH值为7,转速为125 r.m in-1,培养时间55 h。并测定了单株菌和混合菌对樟脑废水的降解效果,结果表明混合菌的降解效果最为明显,降解率为75.23%。     

TNT红水治理研究新动态

综述了国内外治理TNT红水的研究现状及发展趋势,阐明了生化治理TNT红水的难点,给出了采用经红水驯化后的白腐菌生化治理TNT红水的技术措施、脱色方法及分析方法,指出白腐菌与木质素载体能较有效地降解TNT红水,该方法具有广阔的应用前景,同时对白腐菌处理技术的发展和应用提出建议.     

掺杂Yb的TiO2光催化剂的制备和性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Yb掺杂TiO2纳米光催化剂,并通过XRD和BET等手段进行了表征.以对苯二甲酸作为探针分子,结合化学荧光技术研究了光催化剂表面羟基自由基的生成;并以苯酚为光催化降解反应模型化合物,考察了光催化剂的活性.测定了苯酚在TiO2和Yb掺杂TiO2光催化剂上的吸附常数.结果表明：Yb掺杂使TiO2的粒径减小,比表面积增大,同时导致羟基自由基的生成速率增大.Yb掺杂有利于反应底物在催化剂表面的吸附,Yb的最佳掺入量为Yb/Ti摩尔比=0.8%.     

硫代磷酸三(4-氨基苯酯)的合成及应用进展

介绍了硫代磷酸三(4-氨基苯酯)的国内外研究现状、各种合成方法以及它在聚氨酯、涂料、照相乳剂等方面的应用进展。     

一体式膜生物反应器膜污染研究

以生活污水为处理对象,对一体式膜生物反应器中不可逆污染形成机理和可逆污染形成机理分别进行了研究;还进行了膜表面改性工作。不可逆污染速度初期快,然后逐渐减缓,第9d不可逆污染达到稳定。过滤初期,膜可逆污染速度较快,之后趋缓,第300min可逆污染达到稳定。膜不可逆污染发展缓慢,而膜可逆污染发展迅速。与原膜相比,膜改性后不可逆污染上升速度和污染程度显著减小。     

一种改进的动态数据校正离群值检测法

Data reconciliation technology can decrease the level of corruption of process data due to measurement noise, but the presence of outliers caused by process peaks or unmeasured disturbances will smear the reconciled results. Based on the analysis of limitation of conventional outlier detection algorithms, a modified outlier detection method in dynamic data reconciliation （DDR） is proposed in this paper. In the modified method, the outliers of each variable are distinguished individually and the weight is modified accordingly. Therefore, the modified method can use more information of normal data, and can efficiently decrease the effect of outliers. Simulation of a continuous stirred tank reactor （CSTR） process verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Aluminothermic reduction of zirconia

Results are presented for the reaction of aluminium metal with zirconia ceramics under (reducing) sintering conditions. During hot-pressing the principal phase formed is zirconium monoxide which is shown to have a rock-salt cubic structure and a unit-cell dimension of 0.46258 nm.When pressureless sintered or hot-pressed using a yttria partially-stabilised zirconia, composite structures of ZrO, alumina and cubic zirconia are produced which are the result of reduction reactions which proceed through the liquid metal phase. The results are interpreted through X-ray diffraction, microstructural and phase equilibria considerations which show that the sintering gas also plays a role in reaction through the oxygen partial pressure.The results allow calculation of an approximate value of the free energy of formation of zirconium monoxide (−294,500 J mol⁻¹) which is consistent with the reported values for the monatomic carbide and nitride of zirconium and with other similar transition metal carbide, nitride and monoxide series.     

Research of Energy Deposition Caused by Pore Collapse

Mechanisms of energy deposition at the interface of particles in explosive compaction of metal powders are analyzed. A one-dimensional model of a spherically symmetric pore is proposed to reflect the collapse. The effect of heat conduction is taken into account in axisymmetric flow equations, and the temperature distribution during the sphere collapse is solved by the finite-difference method under the assumption that the material is rigid-plastic or thermoviscoplastic. The results show that the effect of heat conduction becomes more remarkable if the scale of the holes is small. During the collapse, the inner surface is converted from the elastoplastic to the fluid state, and its temperature becomes much higher than that of the remaining part of the sphere, which favors retaining of the amorphous structure in explosive consolidation of amorphous powders.__________Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 133–138, May–June, 2005.