基于轮廓线局部描述符的三维人脸识别

提出了一种基于等测地轮廓线的局部描述符来识别三维人脸。首先对三维人脸数据进行预处理, 得到统一的人脸区域并进行姿态归一化; 然后根据测地距离提取到鼻尖点相同距离的点组成等测地轮廓线, 对轮廓线进行重采样, 并对轮廓线上每个采样点的邻域提取局部描述符; 最后在建立测试人脸和库集人脸的点对应关系后进行局部描述符的加权融合和比较, 给出最终识别结果。算法在FRGC(face recognition grand challenge)v2. 0数据库上进行测试, 实验结果表明该方法具有较好的识别性能。     

基于概率支持向量回归的产品设计时间预测模型

为使产品设计时间预测既克服小样本、异方差噪声问题,又提供除预测值以外的其他有用信息,建立概率支持向量回归(PSVR)模型。首先,在异方差回归模型基础上设计概率约束条件,以使预测值以较大概率位于真实值的某邻域,结合具有参数不敏感损失函数的支持向量回归确定优化目标,提出PSVR。然后,将最大完工时间知识嵌入进PSVR的约束条件,用以确定真实值邻域的宽度,将交叉验证与遗传算法相结合以确定PSVR的相关参数。最后,以注塑模具设计的实例进行分析,结果表明基于PSVR的时间预测方法可同时提供有效的预测值和预测区间。     

臭氧-生物活性炭工艺处理黄浦江微污染原水的中试研究

以黄浦江原水为研究对象,对臭氧-生物活性炭（O3-BAC）组合工艺去除有机污染物的性能、机理进行了中试研究。结果表明,该工艺对各指标的去除率为：CODMn 24%,UV25435%,三卤甲烷前体物31%,AOC 63%,且对各分子量区间的有机物的去除有互补性。O3-BAC组合工艺一方面可以有效去除黄浦江原水中的微量有机污染物、消毒副产物前体物,减少后加氯量,降低消毒副产物生成量,保障饮用水的化学安全性;另一方面能明显降低水中的可同化有机碳（AOC）浓度,提高饮用水的生物稳定性。     

Finite‐time formation control of multiple nonholonomic mobile robots

This paper considers finite‐time formation control problem for a group of nonholonomic mobile robots. The desired formation trajectory is represented by a virtual dynamic leader whose states are available to only a subset of the followers and the followers have only local interaction. First of all, a continuous distributed finite‐time observer is proposed for each follower to estimate the leader's states in a finite time. Then, a continuous distributed cooperative finite‐time tracking control law is designed for each mobile robot. Rigorous proof shows that the group of mobile robots converge to the desired geometric formation pattern in finite time. At the same time, all the robots can track the desired formation trajectory in finite time. Simulation example illustrates the effectiveness of our method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Design and validation of wireless strain test system for bridge based on the resistance strain sensor

In order to achieve an access to strain sensor data with wireless transmission in bridge engineering structure testing, a wireless strain test system is presented based on the resistance strain sensor of networks. The wireless bridge strain test system composed of master station and substation adopts the wireless method to realize the high accuracy data acquisition between the master station and the substation under a reliable communication protocol. The system has been tested in contrast with the present strain apparatus. Results show that the wireless system is high-reliable, and has many characteristics such as high efficiency, good precision, high stability with low cost, and good flexibility, without using the present communication network.     

Dielectric and pyroelectric characteristics of the infrared sensitive (Pb1?xSrx)TiO3 ceramics

PST ferroelectric ceramics were fabricated successfully by a two-step method, i e first, PbTiO₃ and SrTiO₃ were sintered respectively, then mixed and sintered together. The process and characteristics of PST ferroelectric ceramics were introduced and researched. Their dielectric and pyroelectric characteristics are as follows dielectric constant 10⁴ order, low dielectric loss (lower than 3.0% in the working frequency range of 1–1 000 kHz), saturation polarization intensity 10⁻¹ C/m² order, and pyroelectric coefficient 10⁻³ C/m²·K order.     

信号交叉口影响区路边停车的交通流延误模型

为了提高路边停车带的利用率和减小其对路段交通流的影响,以城市一幅路为研究对象,从分析路边停车带的车辆驶出、汇入时对道路动态交通流的影响入手,考虑路边停放车辆及信号控制的共同作用,运用稳态理论分析车辆在信号交叉口的延误时间,建立了停车带第i个泊位车辆驶出影响下,单位时间内机动车流在信号交叉口的延误-Di与停车带离开停车线的距离L0、路段交通流量以及信号周期时长C和红灯时间r的关系模型.以南京市天津路路边停车带为例,重点分析了距离交叉口停车线最近停车位的车辆驶出引起的延误时间-D1随L0、信号周期时长C、红灯时间r变化的规律,结果表明,随着交叉口饱和流率的不同,停车带与交叉口的距离可分别在60m和90m区间设定,而交叉口信号周期长度和红灯时间比例均对延误结果存在显著影响.     

Fault location for parallel transmission lines using one-terminal current traveling waves

With proper phase module transformation,parallel lines can be decomposed to the same directional net and the reverse directional net. The propagation characteristics of traveling waves in the reverse directional net were analyzed,and the refraction coefficient at the fault point for a single phase fault was derived. In addition,the module selection was discussed. Simulation results show that satisfying accuracy can be achieved with the proposed method. Moreover,it is immune to fault types,fault resistances,and outside system parameters.     

网络媒介影响下建筑相关问题初探

自工业革命以来形成的社会生活方式,在信息数字技术的影响下发生着悄无声息的变化.从原子到比特,数字化生存是必然的趋势.网络媒介的出现使得人们在交流和机会等方面获得平等的权利.随之产生的人们的生活方式、行为的改变已经为艺术领域带来了新的变化.通过对艺术创作的考察,为建筑领域的相关问题提供了参照、借鉴.在建筑创作中,＂图＂与＂底＂的关系正在模糊化,信息交流方式更多样化并具有一定的阶段性,动态的模数将导致更具个性化的设计,空间界面更为柔化,设计成果的生成也具有了更多的不可预见性.     

HRB500级钢筋混凝土梁受弯刚度试验

为了进一步研究高强钢筋混凝土梁的刚度计算方法,进行了15根HRB500级钢筋混凝土简支梁及2根HRB335级钢筋混凝土对比梁的试验,详细分析了HRB500级钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能。结果表明：HRB500级钢筋混凝土简支梁正截面符合平截面假定,实测挠度比现行规范计算值略大,相对误差在6%左右,根据该试验和收集的部分高强钢筋混凝土梁的试验数据分析结果,提出了修正后适合HRB500级钢筋混凝土梁的刚度公式,且采用该修正后的公式计算HRB500级钢筋混凝土梁的跨中挠度具有更高的精度。