Plücker直线描述的空间后方交会

目的 现有的空间后方交会方法没有充分利用成像光线的几何拓扑关系,共线条件的几何约束性弱,提出基于Plücker坐标的空间后方交会方法.方法 将成像光线用Plücker直线表示,通过Plücker成像光线在空间中的螺旋位移,使得物点在像点和投影中心所确定的Plücker直线上,建立基于Plücker成像光线的共线条件方程.结果 针对小倾角航空与近景影像,本文方法与传统的欧拉角法相比求解得到的外方位元素最大线元素误差分别从0.88 m降到0.53 m,从0.06 m降到0.01 m;最大角元素误差分别从0.016 2弧度降到0.002 9弧度,从0.087弧度降到0.066弧度.针对大倾角影像,欧拉角法不收敛而本文方法能正确解算.结论 本文方法由于增强了模型的几何强度,获得了更高的定位精度,且对于大倾角影像也同样能够获得正确而稳定的外方位元素解算结果.     

基于数据挖掘技术的网络流量分析预测系统研究

文章介绍了网络流量行为的分析与预测相关的知识及技术,分析了经典关联规则挖掘算法Apriori以及FP-Tree算法,指出其存在的问题。在此基础上指出将聚类挖掘算法应用于网络流量研究的优势所在,并进一步针对k-means聚类算法进行改进和实现。     

高效絮凝菌的鉴定及絮凝特性研究

从含油废水曝气池活性污泥中筛选6株具有絮凝特性的菌株,命名为:F1、F2、F3、F4、F5、F6.为了研究絮凝菌的分类及絮凝特性,采用16SrDNA序列方法对6株絮凝菌进行鉴定分类;利用紫外扫描光谱与红外光谱扫描光谱分析絮凝活性成分.鉴定结果表明:6株絮凝菌分别与芽孢杆菌属、农杆菌属、库克菌属聚为一类,特征基本一致,具有99%同源性;絮凝测定结果显示,絮凝率在69%以上,其中F2、F3、F5、F6的絮凝率高于80%.将上述4株絮凝菌进行双菌混合培养试验,结果显示:F2和F6组合絮凝活性最佳,均优于各单菌,絮凝剂的有效成分为多糖类物质.     

Analysis of the polishing ability of electrogenerated chemical polishing

Electrogenerated chemical polishing (EGCP) had been proved effective in improving both the smoothness and the flatness of copper surface in our previous work. In this paper the polishing ability, defined as the ratio between the material removal rate at the peak and at the valley of a rough surface, is studied theoretically and experimentally. In a mathematical model, the effects of the special wavelength L, the peak-to-valley height h of the workpiece surface profile and the working distance d between working electrode and workpiece surface on the polishing ability are studied. The results show that the polishing ability decreases with increasing the working distance and finally approaches the value (d + h)/d, if L is much larger than d. However, the effect of the working distance on polishing ability is negligible, if L is close to or less than d. The polishing ability also decreases with h decreasing. Based on the above analysis, an analytical expression of the polishing ability of EGCP is given. For validating the theoretical analysis, a copper surface is polished by EGCP and the change of the surface profile is measured and analyzed using the analytical expression. The measured polishing ability agrees well with the simulation results.     

论半结构化数据的模型集成

半结构化数据是网络数据的重要形式,是一种特殊的数据资源,它作为新资源为新技术产生开辟了新领域,同时也为传统数据处理技术研究提出了新方向。     

Insight into Electrochemical Performance of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon/NiCo-Alloy Active Nanocomposites

Nanocomposites containing Ni or Co or NiCo alloy and nitrogen-doped carbon with diverse ratios have been prepared and utilized as active elements in supercapacitors. The atomic contents of nitrogen, nickel, and cobalt have been adjusted by the supplement amount of Ni and Co salts. In virtue of the excellent surface groups and rich redox active sites, the NC/NiCo active materials exhibit superior electrochemical charge-storage performances. Among these as-prepared active electrode materials, the NC/NiCo1/1 electrode performs better than other bimetallic/carbon electrodes and pristine metal/carbon electrodes. Several characterization methods, kinetic analyses, and nitrogen-supplement strategies determine the specific reason for this phenomenon. As a result, the better performance can be ascribed to a combination of factors including the high surface area and nitrogen content, proper Co/Ni ratio, and relatively low average pore size. The NC/NiCo electrode delivers a maximum capacity of 300.5 C g⁻¹ and superior capacity retention of 92.30% after 3000 unceasing charge-discharge cycles. After assembling it into the battery-supercapacitor hybrid device, a high energy density of 26.6 Wh kg⁻¹ (at 412 W kg⁻¹) is achieved, comparable to the recent reports. Furthermore, this device can also power four light-emitting-diode (LED) demos, suggesting the potential practicability of these N-doped carbon compositing with bimetallic materials.     

插画在包装设计中的应用研究

目的探究插画艺术在现代商品包装中的应用方式。方法以插画应用于包装设计的意义、现状及原则为依据,采用理论与案例相结合的方法,对插画在包装设计中树立品牌形象、增强包装趣味性、宣传环保理念等三方面的应用展开了深入分析与论述。结论插画色彩鲜明、直观生动的画面效果,能够与包装中的图形、文字等元素完美融合,增强包装的信息性、情感性、民族性,提高包装设计的水平。     

Folic acid mediated synthesis of hierarchical ZnO micro-flower with improved gas sensing properties

The microscale structure and size are extremely important factors for gas sensing materials. In this study, hierarchical flower-like ZnO architectures were synthesized by a biomolecular mediated route. The influence of various experiment parameters including reaction time, pH value, and reaction temperature on the formation of ZnO architectures was studied. When used as sensing material, this material possesses a higher sensing response towards ethanol and formaldehyde. Towards 100 ppm of ethanol and formaldehyde, the ZnO sensor can display remarkable sensing responses (R_a/R_g) of 13.6 and 16.5, respectively. These values are higher than or comparable to most of reported ZnO-based gas sensors. In addition, the sensors can show obvious sensing response to 5 ppm of ethanol and formaldehyde, indicating the lower limit of detection. It is proposed that the unique hierarchical microstructure contributes to the enhanced sensing performance.     

基于改进B分布自适应窗长时频分析的伪码调相-载波调频复合引信信号的参数提取研究

研究了基于改进B分布的自适应窗长时频分析的理论及其实现方法,利用该方法对伪码体制复合引信信号进行脉冲内特征分析,这些信号具体包括伪码调相信号、伪码调相与正弦调频复合信号、伪码调相与线性调频复合信号.仿真结果表明,在信噪比为3 dB时,利用该种自适应窗长时频分析技术,不但可以提取载频调制的特征信息,而且能够有效提取相位突...