民间传统御寒器具——火桶设计研究

＂火桶＂是南方传统的御寒器物,它具有造型简单,取材方便,功能实用多样的特点,凝聚了民间朴素造物的思想。同时,火桶所具有着深厚的人文特点和文化内涵。文章以黔东南镇远地区民间火桶为例,分析其形态、结构、功能及人机关系等内容,探究民间造物的设计巧思。     

光催化-Fenton工艺处理废纸制浆废水

为有效处理废纸制浆废水,采用氙灯照射下的光催化-Fenton技术,研究不同反应器、曝气、草酸钾、H2O2投加方式和废水质量浓度对光-Fenton工艺去除废水中TOC或吸光度的影响.结果表明,提高光照强度可提高TOC去除率;添加适量的草酸钾可提高处理效果;H2O2分两次投加可取得较好的处理效果,大大减少对催化剂的需求;在处理过程中使废水暴露于空气可提高有机物的脱氯效果,但曝气对处理效果并无益处.对于TOC为185 mg/L左右的废纸制浆废水,在[H2O2]=1000 mg/L、[Fe(Ⅱ)]=100 mg/L、pH=3.0、温度为30℃的条件下,经过30 min处理,废水的TOC可去除63%以上.     

A novel spherical-ordered macroporous CuO nanocatalyst for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - The electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 is a promising research direction in resource utilization and sustainable energy development. However, there is still a...     

ON THE HYDROGEN STORAGE BEHAVIOUR OF ALLOYS La_2Mg_(17) AND La_2Mg_(16)Ni

制备了La_2Mg_(17)和La_2Mg_(16)Ni合金,研究了其贮氢性能。给出了这两种合金的解吸等温线,并据此计算了相应的△H,△S值。解吸等温线的分析表明:La_2Mg_(16)Ni的解吸等温线有分别对应于Mg_2Ni-Mg_2NiH_4以及Mg-MgH_2的两个平台。通过X射线衍射物相分析和电子探针分析,总组成为La_2Mg_(16)Ni的合金实际上是La_2Mg_(17)型和Mg_2Ni型两相混合物。La_2Mg_(16)Ni的氢化产物是La的氢化物以及MgH_2和Mg_2NiH_4。对两种合金还作了常温低压吸氢及常压加热吸氢等应用试验。从研究结果看来,La_2Mg_(17)和La_2Mg_(16)Ni合金是性能较好的贮氢材料。     

两种面向推荐系统的数据压缩方法

今日头条的服务器每天都会产生规模庞大的训练数据,为方便进行训练,这些数据都具有特定的格式和分布特征。使用不同类型的通用压缩算法(字典类型及非字典类型)进行测试,发现单独任何一种算法都无法在满足业务需求(速率需求和CPU占比等)的同时获得较为可观的压缩比。针对今日头条的训练数据,提出了分段聚类压缩和Hash recoding压缩两种策略。实验结果表明,分段聚类压缩方式在更好地保证了压缩率的同时提高了压缩速率的目的;Hash recoding压缩方式则更好地达到了以少量压缩速率的损失换取更可观的压缩率的目的。分段聚类方式搭配Gzip压缩算法的组合能使压缩速率提高300%以上;Hash recoding方式匹配Snappy压缩算法能使压缩率缩小50%以上。根据实际需求,不论选择哪种策略,对于降低今日头条的运营成本,提升业务处理的效率,提供更好的用户体验,都有一定意义。     

Yang–Baxter equations and quantum entanglements

In this paper some results associated with a new type of Yang–Baxter equation (YBE) are reviewed. The braiding matrix of Kauffman–Lomonaco has been extended to the solution (called type-II) of Yang–Baxter equation (YBE) and the related chain Hamiltonian is given. The Lorentz additivity for spectral parameters is found, rather than the Galilean rule for the familiar solutions (called type-I) of YBE associated with the usually exact solvable models. Based on the topological basis, the N-dimensional solution of YBE is found to be the Wigner D-functions. The explicit examples for spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) and spin-1 have been shown. The extremes of \(\ell _1\)-norm of \(D\)-functions are introduced to distinguish the type-I from type-II of braiding matrices that also correspond to those of von Neumann entropy for quantum information.     

Smooth trajectory planning for a parallel manipulator with joint friction and jerk constraints

In order to achieve better tracking accuracy effectively, a new smooth and near time-optimal trajectory planning approach is proposed for a parallel manipulator subject to kinematic and dynamic constraints. The complete dynamic model is constructed with consideration of all joint frictions. The presented planning problem can be solved efficiently by formulating a new limitation curve for dynamic constraints and a reduced form for jerk constraints. The motion trajectory is planned with quartic and quintic polynomial splines in Cartesian space and septuple polynomial splines in joint space. Experimental results show that smaller tracking error can be obtained. The developed method can be applied to any robots with analytical inverse kinematic and dynamic solutions.