透反液晶显示器

透反液晶显示器兼有透射式和反射式显示器的优点,功耗低,环境光适应性强,是目前比较活跃的平板显示技术研究方向,文章介绍了金属开孔半透层透反液晶显示器、双盒厚ECB透反液晶显示器、采用图像增强反射器的透反液晶显示器、双伽玛驱动方法透反液晶显示器、双液晶模式透反液晶显示器和空间混色与时间混色结合的透反液晶显示器等,介绍了它们各自的优点和缺点。目前色彩平衡、图像亮度、视角、生产成本等是透反液晶显示器研究需要解决的主要问题。     

Scalable 3D Self-Assembly of MXene Films for Flexible Sandwich and Microsized Supercapacitors

The self-assembly of large-area MXene films is the main step to realize their applications in various energy storage devices. However, the scalable self-assembly of flexible thin MXene films with high conductivity as well as excellent mechanical and electrochemical properties is still a challenge. Herein, a synchronous reduction and self-assembly strategy to fabricate flexible MXene films is developed, where MXene films are synchronously reduced and self-assembled on the Zn foil surface. Furthermore, the self-assembly of MXene films can be scaled up by controlling the area of Zn substrates. By adjusting the patterns of Zn substrates, the interdigital MXene patterns can also be obtained via a selectively reducing/assembling process. The resultant MXene films demonstrate high electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and excellent mechanical properties. Thus they can serve as the electrodes of flexible supercapacitor devices directly. As a proof of concept, flexible sandwich and microsized supercapacitors are designed based on the above MXene film electrodes. Both sandwich and microsized supercapacitors display stable electrochemical performance under various bending states. This study provides a route to achieve large-area MXene-based films or microsized structures for applications in the field of energy storage.     

基于压缩感知的医学图像采样新方法研究

压缩感知基于信号的稀疏性或可压缩性,能够以低于奈奎斯特采样率的频率进行采样,从而直接获得压缩后的采样信号。本文将压缩感知的思想应用于医学图像,对已获得的图像进行压缩采样,以降低医学图像的存储空间。基于正交匹配追踪思想,提出分块双阈值正交匹配追踪方法,根据图像不同区域信息量的不同,采取分块处理并加入采样阈值,针对不同子图像块采取不同采样率,提高了采样效率;同时,在重构时加入判断阈值,可降低重构效果对采样阈值的依赖,减小了由于图像的特殊性或人为经验不足而使得采样阈值选取不当对图像重建质量的影响。实验表明,本文方法能够以较低的采样率实现较高的重构精度。     

Organic light-emitting diodes fabricated on recessed anodes for light extraction enhancement

Circular recesses have been fabricated on indium tin oxide (ITO) anodes to enhance light extraction of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The effects of recess depth and recess coverage ratio on the performance of a green OLED were systematically investigated. Results showed that the current efficiency could be enhanced from 40.7 cd/A of a planar device to 47.2 cd/A of the device with a recess depth of 100 nm and a recess coverage ratio of 14.1%. The enhanced light extraction by the recess wall effect was realized to be the major factor leading to the improved efficiency. The efficiency is however limited by the accompanying increase in electrical resistivity of the ITO films at deep recesses and high recess coverage ratios. Despite of the insignificant efficiency enhancement (up to 16%) in this study, this recessed ITO approach provides a simple architecture to enhance waveguide mode light extraction without adding an internal medium.     

Polarization-dependent ultrafast optical nonlinearities of N,N-dimethylformamide at 400 nm

Ultrafast optical nonlinearities of N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) are studied by using polarized light at 400 nm. Both nonlinear refraction(NLR) and stimulated Rayleigh-wing scattering(SRWS) depend on the polarization state of incident beam, while two-photon absorption(TPA) changes negligibly with polarization state. The polarization dependence of SRWS originates from that of NLR via self-focusing effect. Third-order susceptibility elements of DMF were determined, and a method to distinguish the mu...     

Study on optical nonlinearity and optical limiting property of porphyrin-oxygenated carbon nanomaterial blends

The goal of Optoelectronics Letters is to rapidly report original,new and important results in the fields of photonics and optoelec-tronics in English,to advance the international academic exchanges.Optoelectronics Letters pays a particularly attention to the cross topics between photonics and electronics.The scope of Optoelectronics Letters is as follows:Novel OEdevices and applications;New materials and functional components;Nano-structures and OE integration;Nano-quantum optoelectronics;Optoelectronic information technology;Sensing,measurement and inspection;Storage and display;Image and information processing;Biomedical photonics,etc.     

基于OFDM无线通信系统的线性回归频偏估计算法

为了适应 60 GHz新型 WiFi 对频偏同步的要求, 提出了一种基于 IEEE802.11ad - 2012 修正案系统 的 线性回归频偏估计 (LROE)算法 。 算法将接收到的前导序列与本地序列进行互相关运 算,然后提取 互相关 值的 相位角进行线性回归计算 , 估计出频偏值。 从理论 推导了算法在高斯信道和多径信道下 的 抗噪声 和 抗多径 性能。 在 多径 信道仿真中, 本算法 的频偏 估计精度优于传统自相关算法 3个 数量级, 满足了系统 对高精度频偏估计的要求。 在全系统仿真中,对比研究了本算法和自相关算法对系统 误比特率(BER)性能 的影响, 并与无频偏对照组仿真进行对比。 LROE 算法的 BER 明显优于自相关算法。 仿真研究表明, LROE 算法基 本消除了频偏对系统BER的影响, 其性能 达到了无频偏 系统 的效果 ,达到了 60GHz 系统对频偏同步的 要求。     

兆赫兹飞秒激光脉冲制备“珍珠串”光波导

对纳焦量级的高重频飞秒激光在玻璃内部制备"珍珠串"光波导进行了研究。在制备过程中向外辐射出白光连续光谱,实验结果表明飞秒激光脉冲能量和运行速度对"珍珠串"光波导的形成有较大影响,在激光脉冲能量10.5 nJ,玻璃运行速度为0.2 mm/s情况下制备的"珍珠串"光波导结构较好,"珍珠串"的横向宽度为19μm,"珍珠串"的间隔周期为20μm。制备的"珍珠串"光波导能对玻璃内传输的He-Ne激光进行有效约束。最后对玻璃内部制备"珍珠串"光波导的机制进行了分析。     

Gazing-detection of human eyes based on SVM

A method for gazing-detection of human eyes using Support Vector Machine （SVM） based on statistic leaming theory （SLT） is proposed. According to the criteria of structural risk minimization of SVM,the errors between sample-data and model-data are minimized and the upper bound of predicting error of the model is also reduced. As a result,the generalization ability of the model is much improved. The simulation results show that, when limited training samples are used, the correct recognition rate of the tested samples can be as high as 100% ,which is much better than some previous results obtained by other methods. The higher processing speed enables the system to distinguish gazing or not-gazing in real-time.