TMWSNs中一种确保数据完整性的高能效时空Top-k查询协议

时空Top-k查询是TMWSNs（双层移动无线传感网）中的一类重要查询.在敌对环境中,攻击者易通过捕获TMWSNs中的关键节点来破坏时空Top-k查询的数据完整性.提出一种确保数据完整性的时空Top-k查询处理协议VIP-TQ.该协议利用虚拟化节点技术与绑定加密技术通过构建传感器节点的数据预处理方法、数据存储节点的时空Top-k查询处理方法以及Sink端的数据完整性验证方法来实现TMWSNs中时空Top-k查询的数据完整性保护.理论分析和实验结果显示,VIP-TQ能够以100%的概率侦测出不完整的时空Top-k查询结果,并具有相对已有方案更高的能效性.     

Low voltage and time constant organic synapse-transistor

We report on an artificial synapse, an organic synapse-transistor (synapstor) working at 1 V and with a typical response time in the range 100–200 ms. This device (also called NOMFET, Nanoparticle Organic Memory Field Effect Transistor) combines a memory and a transistor effect in a single device. We demonstrate that short-term plasticity (STP), a typical synaptic behavior, is observed when stimulating the device with input spikes of 1 V. Both significant facilitating and depressing behaviors of this artificial synapse are observed with a relative amplitude of about 50% and a dynamic response <200 ms. From a series of in-situ experiments, i.e. measuring the current–voltage characteristic curves in-situ and in real time, during the growth of the pentacene over a network of gold nanoparticles, we elucidate these results by analyzing the relationship between the organic film morphology and the transport properties. This synapstor works at a low energy of about 2 nJ/spike. We discuss the implications of these results for the development of neuro-inspired computing architectures and interfacing with biological neurons.     

局域网和无线局域网的差异及安全研究

根据不同的业务需求,企业需要改变网络拓扑结构,但是进一步分析会发现,网络存在的形态从本质上没有发生多大的变化,改变的只是一种实现,一种组织方式的变化。传统的局域网,更多的是从物理环境上提供的一种安全防护,切断了网络可能存在的入口,对安全的防护手段和意识都比较薄弱。无线局域网（WLAN）的出现,将原有的封闭物理环境打破,而且面对的用户更具有不可控性、未知性,所以隐含的安全风险就更大,也更容易受到攻击,文中根据对广西移动WLAN安全研究的情况,从这两种网络的组网差异中分析WLAN存在的安全问题。     

一种新型单层递归神经网络解决非光滑伪凸优化问题

非光滑伪凸优化问题是一类比较特殊的非凸优化问题,常出现在各类科学与工程应用中,因此具有很大的研究价值.针对现有神经网络模型解决非光滑伪凸优化问题存在的不足,该文基于微分包含理论,提出一种新型单层递归神经网络模型.通过理论分析,证明了神经网络状态解在有限时间内收敛到可行域,且永驻其中,最终神经网络状态解收敛于原优化问题的...     

基于非线性兰姆波的热双金属残余应力表征

该文研究了热双金属带材的兰姆波非线性效应与温度、应力的关系,建立了非线性超声检测系统,结合X线衍射(XRD)法确定应力值。将热双金属分别加热到100℃、200℃和310℃,保温1 h后空冷,对比不同温度对非线性系数的影响,分析常态和热处理降应力后热双金属的非线性系数和应力值的关系。实验结果表明,热双金属在常温和经100℃、200℃加热后的非线性系数基本不变,而经过310℃稳定化热处理降低应力后,非线性系数明显降低;验证了热双金属中兰姆波二阶、三阶非线性系数对应力值敏感且随应力增大而增大,其均可用于表征残余应力状态;根据应力值与非线性系数的关系得到拟合函数,并验证了通过拟合函数计算应力的可行性,这为使用非线性系数评估应力提供了一种参考方法。     

基于微流控技术的表面活性剂强化驱油研究进展

实现老油田和非常规油田提高采收率评价方法的创新有着重要的科学意义和工程价值。微流控技术可以复现油藏微米、纳米级孔隙结构,并且原位观测微米、纳米级孔隙结构中油藏流体和驱替相流体的流动和相变过程。与传统岩心驱替实验评价方法相比,微流控技术同时具有实时可视化、受限尺度小、样品消耗量少和测量时间短等优点,使之逐步成为研究和筛选驱替剂的有效评价技术方法。得益于优异的界面活性,表面活性剂已成为化学驱中备受关注的一种驱替物质。通过对基于微流控技术的表面活性剂驱油的最新实验研究进行调研,详细介绍了微流控技术研究表面活性剂强化驱油的系统组成,重点分析了表面活性剂乳化体系驱油机理和表面活性剂非乳化体系驱油机理。在表面活性剂乳化驱油体系中,针对不同油藏类型分析了表面活性剂的应用,包括微乳液体系的驱油机理和乳状液体系的驱油机理。在表面活性剂非乳化驱油体系中,详细分析了传统表面活性剂和生物表面活性剂以非乳化作用强化驱油的机理,并对微流控技术在油气田开发领域的应用进行了展望。     

考虑人因风险的电力调度值班操作任务分配方法

电力调度员操作的正确性对电网的安全可靠运行具有重要影响,它主要与调度员的工作经验、责任心以及历史操作正确率等非实时因素以及调度员工作时长、当值班次以及心理状态等实时因素密切相关。对影响调度操作正确性的人为因素进行建模,考虑不同班次工作量的合理分配,并以日调度操作总人因风险最小为目标,应用细菌群体趋药性算法对日电网调度任务进行优化分配。以某电网的实际调度工作任务为例进行分析,分配结果在保证各班次工作量均衡的同时满足了总人因风险值最小,验证了所提模型与方法的有效性。     

一种基于身份私钥的秘密共享方案

基于双线性对的门限密码体制过度依赖双线性对结构,而双线性对计算复杂度较高,严重影响秘密共享方案的效率。为此,提出利用Shamir门限共享方案实现双线性对群元素门限分享的新方案,借助整数秘密共享方案间接地实现基于身份私钥的分配。分析结果表明,该方案仅需2次双线性对计算,为设计高效的基于身份的门限密码体制奠定了基础。     

A study on electrical conductivity of chemosynthetic Al2O3–2SiO2 geoploymer materials

Al₂O₃–2SiO₂ amorphous powders are synthesized by sol–gel method with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and aluminum nitrate (ANN) as the starting materials. The microstructure and phase structure of the powders are investigated by SEM and XRD analysis. Geopolymer materials samples are prepared by mechanically mixing stoichiometric amounts of calcined Al₂O₃–2SiO₂ powders and sodium silicate solutions to allow a mass ratio of Na₂O/Al₂O₃ = 0.4, 0.375, 0.35, 0.325, 0.288, 0.26, 0.23 or 0.2 separately, and finally to form a homogenous slurry at a fixed H₂O/Na₂O mole ratio = 11.7. The results show that the synthetic Al₂O₃–2SiO₂ powders have polycondensed property and their compressive strengthes are similar to that of nature metakaolin geopolymer materials. The results also show that the water consumption is not the main influencing factor on electrical conductivity of harden geopolymer materials but it can intensively affect the microstructure of geopolymer materials. In addition, the electrical conductivity of harden geopolymer sample is investigated, and the results show that the geopolymer materials have a high ionic electrical conductivity of about 1.5 × 10⁻⁶ S cm⁻¹ in air at room temperature.     

Application of the Miller cycle to reduce NOx emissions from petrol engines

A conceptual analysis of the mechanism of the Miller cycle for reducing NO_x emissions is presented. Two versions of selected Miller cycle (1 and 2) were designed and realized on a Rover “K” series 16-valve twin-camshaft petrol engine. The test results showed that the application of the Miller cycle could reduce the NO_x emissions from the petrol engine. For Miller cycle 1, the least reduction rate of NO_x emission was 8% with an engine-power-loss of 1% at the engine’s full-load, compared with that of standard Otto cycle. For Miller cycle 2, the least reduction rate of NO_x emission was 46% with an engine-power-loss of 13% at the engine’s full-load, compared with that of standard Otto cycle.